Plato's Republic Chapter 5 Analysis

Improved Essays
In Badiou’s translation of Plato’s Republic chapters, 4 and 5 discuss the disciplines of the mind and body. In chapter 4 Badiou discusses the philosophy of education; the importance of scientific, artistic, and literary disciplines of the mind. He mentions the significance of having the basics, music, and literature as the foundation of the mind. In chapter 5 Badiou discusses the disciplines of the body; the importance of nutrition, medicine, and physical education. He also emphasizes that a healthy soul will want a healthy body, fitness and healthy eating are important. The disciplines of the mind and body are intertwined with each other for a healthy soul and a spiritual mind.
Plato’s idea of the discipline of the mind is centered around the idea that the foundation to allow the mind to grow should be music and literature. Socrates starts by stating how education should be taught from childhood is an important part. He states, “childhood…the most propitious time to shape a given individual in the mold of the character type we want him to embody.” The beginning of educating the children starts with telling them stories, fable, and myths and one should monitor the storytellers, those who make up good stories and those who don’t. He mentions that there are two narratives; the true one and
…show more content…
It lay the foundation of what are the disciplines the mind and body and talks about the significance they have on an early stage in educating the young. The basics for disciplining the mind are music, literature, and the art altogether. They provide a physical, emotional, and mental harmonious virtue. The discipline of the body emphasizes the role of physical education to a healthy body, fitness, and healthy foods are crucial for a healthier soul. The disciplines of the mind and body are intertwined with each other to achieve a healthy and spiritual

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Dominic Argenti Development of Philosophy Prof. Urquidez Philosophy (Reading Assignment 1: Plato’s Euthyphro) Due: Thursday, September 10, 2015 • What does Socrates want from Euthyphro? That is, what does he expect to gain from their conversation? Briefly explain in your own words. (2-3 sentences)…

    • 440 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He thinks about the morality of lying to children in order to get them to understand what is best for them. Another question that arises from this point is when is lying to children okay and not. In my opinion, if it is in the best interests of the child to lie then it is okay to use stories to help prove a point to them. An example in modern day society is some of the many holiday traditions.…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    What was a good life like for a man in Ancient Greece, according to Plato’s four dialogue on The Trial and Death of Socrates? One might answer this question by examining how a man should live, to determine what a good life was like for him in Ancient Greece . The Trial and Death of Socrates written by Plato a student of Socrates is the account of his life, defense and death. This novel is written in four dialogues “Euthyphro, Apology, Crito and Phaedo.” These dialogues examine the ideas, philosophies and the way in which Socrates lived; through the perspective of Plato, for Socrates never wrote anything of his own.…

    • 1456 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even Genius People can be Wrong (An Argument against three points in Plato’s The Republic) “What should young people do with their lives today? Many things, obviously. But the most daring thing is to create stable communities in which the terrible disease of loneliness can be cured.” (Vonnegut) Plato explains the perfect city and their perfect kind. He follows the idea of Vonnegut’s stable community and uses many different ideas to explain how to create this perfect city.…

    • 1065 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Wisdom In Meno

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages

    bianuju Nwaigbo Instructor: Nathan Poage Class: Phil 1301 Date: 09/15/2016 Discuss the role of wisdom in true virtue according to Meno and the Phaedo Meno and Phaedo are two important works by Plato (429–347 BC). Plato was greatly influenced by Socrates and included Socrates as basis of many of his literary works. Meno deals specifically with virtue and whether it can be taught. Phaedo is significant as it reveals the conviction of a truth-seeker just before dying for a cause.…

    • 1172 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Short Essay Draft: Plato’s Republic I am going to present an argument made by Socrates in Republic: Book One where he presents reasoning as to why being a just person is better than being an unjust one. He presents three main points in support of his argument. First, he includes the idea that the just man is wise and good while the unjust is ignorant and bad. Then, he argues that injustice prevents internal order and effectiveness which is required to have a fully functioning soul. And finally, as good virtue leads to happiness and virtue is defined as excellence at one’s function, a just person is happier than an unjust one since he performs the soul’s function in the best way possible.…

    • 957 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sitting in a room hearing a lecture, there are two types of people. On type is the one that just listens and agrees, they don’t really think too hard on what is being taught. They don’t contradict what is being said. Then there is the second kind of person who listens and asks questions, someone who contradicts and comes up with scenarios about how that wouldn’t work. In Plato, that is Glaucon.…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Plato was an outstanding and, until this day, a well-known philosopher in the Classical Greece. Also, he is considered to be one of the essential characters within the development of philosophy. He is major influence was his teacher, Socrates, who impressed in him that ‘love of wisdom’ and He passed that onto his own student, Aristotle. Some of Plato’s marvelous works are: Phaedrus, The Symposium and The Allegory of the Cave and the themes depicted in them are freedom (philosophical education), madness (in love and in life), love and beauty ( in all the aspects of our lives.) Now, I’ll go on into a deep analysis of Plato’s works previously mentioned, I’ll express my point of view about them and why even though Plato’s philosophy is based…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In addition, Plato also explains the importance of living accordingly to society’s rules and why the soul is affected if one were to break these rules, in his dialogue…

    • 1952 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    In Books II-IV of Plato’s Republic, Socrates creates an ideal polis, and in doing so finds justice in the soul. The two foundational principles of the ideal city that Socrates creates are self-sufficiency and one-person-one-art, referred to today as specialization. Individual people are not self-sufficient, so the citizens of the city must take up a profession and trade with each other. Socrates and his companions are successful in their search for justice, and are able to reach the answer by considering the classes and their education in an ideal state. Citizens of the ideal city are not able to rely exclusively on themselves, nor are they able to practice a multitude of crafts.…

    • 1869 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Etini Samuel Udoko POLS 325 – 001 Prof. Jeremy Mhire October 28, 2014 Through Socrates Eyes For countless generations, Socrates has been recognized as a key element in the development of political philosophy. His ideas have gradually crafted the way major political philosophers think. We have spent the quarter looking through Socrates' eyes, and I will be analyzing a piece from The Republic.…

    • 1358 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the Republic, Plato discusses and relates the three topics that are central to one lives, education, justice, and happiness. Through his definitions of these three topics, he considers how a society can achieve the proper education, justice, and happiness leading to his understanding of human nature. Plato addresses the close relation between being just and happy to the education received in society. The relationship between education, justice, and happiness depends on Plato’s understanding of these topics. Specifically with the relations of justice and happiness, the relationship is just as much dependent on the true sense of the idea as it is with Socrates rejection of the false claims.…

    • 1741 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many things have changed since man was first made out of the dust of the earth, but the passage of time finds humanity today continuing to struggle with reality (and themselves) just as their predecessors did many years ago. Worldview (that is, one’s perception of reality) is critical to how an individual comes to terms with such things, as it both shapes and is shaped by the person who holds it. Plato, the ancient Greek philosopher, is no exception, but is noteworthy as much of Western thought stems from the contemplations of his enigmatic mind. The worldview held by this philosopher is based upon a moral framework of absolutely defined good and evil, a separation between a true self called “soul” and the physical body (just as archetypes…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Plato has seen education as the method for providing the natural and proper nurture of the souls of every human being. Plato also believes that the young are plastic and malleable and that those who impact the young must take care in the handling and shaping of young minds and bodies. Besides, developing every human’s knowledge base and the physical being of the young, Plato also promotes a foundation of character education whereby to take care and teach a child who is growing up and make a child believe that to make herself greater is to…

    • 1259 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The purpose of this paper is to determine whether philosophies such as Idealism, Realism, and Pragmatism should reason with children. However, before we begin to analyze this statement, I think it is important to define what is reason and provide a brief overview of Piaget’s cognitive theory. Reasoning is a systematic process that enable individuals to achieve knowledge and understanding (Landauer & Rowlands, 2001). This process includes stages such as logic, deduction, and induction (Cohen, 1999).…

    • 774 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays