Use Of The Ideal Political System In Plato's Republic

Improved Essays
In Plato’s Republic, there are many ideas that Plato likes to discuss using his characters, like Socrates. Plato uses the Republic to talk about the ideal political system, which in this case is an aristocracy, and why he believes it to be the best. Plato believes that an ideal society comes from a structured political body. This consists of three main classes of people: people who produce such as farmers or artisans, warriors, and rulers. The society is correct when those three classes have proper relations. Each class must perform its own task, and only that task, and it needs to be in the correct position of power in comparison to the other groups. Rulers must rule, auxiliaries must sustain the rulers’ stances and, the producers’ must restrain …show more content…
With philosophers as rulers of a society they will look for just laws that are right and true. Also, he introduced the idea that women should be equal to men. Women were given the opportunity to be “philosopher queens and could have the same social roles as men. He has this idea because he believes that women and men have the same nature in respect to behaving as guardians of the state, although one may be weaker than the other. So women are given the same educational opportunities as men in his ideal …show more content…
Today, we see more of an influence of Lycurgus’ government in today’s nations rather than the ideals of Plato. Lycurgus’ government was more of a democracy and there are several nations, like the United States where a democracy is a country’s political system, but Plato’s ideas of having a philosopher king and being separated by class are not seen around the world. In earlier centuries, there have been aristocracies but they have been abolished and rulers were decided by family rather than being educated a certain way. Reading Republic and the Life of Lycurgus shows and insight of what both Plato and Lycurgus thought as ideal and I think that Lycurgus’ political system is more just than Plato’s ideal

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the Republic, Plato initially sets out to define justice, and in this quest, illustrates the ideal society. His entire philosophy is based on the idea of parts coming together towards the whole. This applies to both the just person as well as the model state. In…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “. . . Those who are without education and experience of truth would never be adequate stewards of a city”. Socrates’ regime in Plato’s Republic would permit the watching of The Truman Show because it is beneficial to one’s soul in two main ways. Firstly, a viewing of this movie illuminates a world that would otherwise be lost in the darkness of ignorance; and, secondly, an understanding of the movie can give sustenance to the calculative part of the viewer’s soul. Some may argue that Socrates’ regime in Plato’s Republic would deny the viewing of this movie as it is allows a certain sort of pleasure to enter into the city that can ultimately deteriorate from the good of the soul.…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When people begin to interpret the illusions of reality in the same way, political control has been achieved. ‘The Allegory of the Cave’ by Plato shows a political structure designed to control how reality is perceived. Control is established by a hierarchy. The classes are determined by the people’s ability to clothe illusions as truth, as opposed to finding truth and using it to dismiss falsehood. Plato argues that the enlightened, or higher men, should be the custodians of rulership, and that they should have an obligation to progress individual and societal development at the expense of control.…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In Books II-IV of Plato’s Republic, Socrates creates an ideal polis, and in doing so finds justice in the soul. The two foundational principles of the ideal city that Socrates creates are self-sufficiency and one-person-one-art, referred to today as specialization. Individual people are not self-sufficient, so the citizens of the city must take up a profession and trade with each other. Socrates and his companions are successful in their search for justice, and are able to reach the answer by considering the classes and their education in an ideal state. Citizens of the ideal city are not able to rely exclusively on themselves, nor are they able to practice a multitude of crafts.…

    • 1869 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Which allows these few people to become philosophers, which will create a ruling unit. It’s so unrealistic to claim than an elite doesn 't exist today, that is why there’s always political parties who take turns when it comes time for running for government. Although, Plato’s argument is people who have the ability to bring happiness and justice to the Republic is ideal, of course…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Plato’s Republic In the Republic, Plato presents an ostensible utopian society, in which a rigid caste system is maintained through deceit. Plato uses this “utopian society” as an analogy for the soul and thorough it demonstrates how an individual can become just. Despite adopting many positions in the Republic antithetical to many of his beliefs in presented in Plato’s other dialogues, some continue to misinterpret the Republic as a serious political treatise. Plato’s preposterous construct of a “just” society has led some, such as German political philosopher Leo Strauss to view the Republic as an ironic work.…

    • 1673 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The City and the Soul The Republic written by Plato in Socratic dialogue is one of the earliest text concerning the subject of justice and forms of government. In the text, Socrates and other Athenians debate on the true meaning of justice. After establishing the premises, Socrates concludes his arguments by praising aristocracy as the best form of government because it is ruled by rational philosopher kings who are just, and critique other forms of government, especially democracy because the desire nature of the human soul rules the city. Today, both forms of government still exist, but democracy seems to be the ideal form of government in the western civilization. Socrates is wrong with his conclusion that aristocracy exceeds democracy because reason exceeds appetite in an aristocracy.…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By specializing, society is divided into three different classes. The first class focuses on producing necessary goods and services (carpenters, farmers, doctors, etc.), but later unnecessary, luxury goods will be desired. To guard these goods and protect the city, a warrior class will…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The following paper will be discussing Plato's perspective on the philosopher-kings and what makes them the best rulers. I will use examples from the text Plato, Republic to describe Plato's ideal city which will demonstrate Plato's true definition of justice and why no city can be just unless it is ruled by a philosopher-king. Through explaining Plato's ideal city this will aid in concluding why Plato believes philosopher-kings are the best fit to rule in order to truly have a just society. In the text Plato, Republic Plato is discussing human behaviour, most prominently the trait of justice.…

    • 1255 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    While today’s students may not be living in the city that Plato is depicted in the Republic, they can definitely learn from it. The importance of justice in the city is something that readers of the Republic can learn from. The idea that justice is important not only in the city but in the individual themselves is importance for readers to know. Another thing that can be learned from the Republic is the importance of happiness in the city and how it is almost more important for a whole society to be happy rather than just one individual. In modern day society, often times those in politics are more worried about their own satisfaction or happiness rather than the happiness of the people they are…

    • 1741 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Republic by Plato is not a commandment in which all societies to adhere to. Instead, it is a dialogue proposing an ideal state where there are rulers and those who are ruled. Inherently known, there must be virtues established as well as a hierarchy of people who are in this society. Throughout the Republic, Plato imposes on Socrates and uses him as a mouthpiece to deliver the ideas. Even to this day, the comments in the Republic as well as the philosophical ideals implemented in this dialogue, are unknown as to whether Socrates himself has said it, or Plato.…

    • 1287 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Education and Democracy are entangled in American history and thought. Each one shapes the other. Plato mentions the cycle of cities and soul. The best city is the aristocracy, followed by a timocracy, oligarchy, democracy, and tyranny. The type of souls to be found in the city are a philosopher, timocract, oligarchy, democrat, and a tyrant, respectively.…

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Plato asserts that government would be most effective under an oligarchy rule consisted of the philosophers in a society. In a perfect world, an oligarchy of…

    • 1870 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Plato’s The Republic, he posits that the perfect city will be virtually homogenous, and that there can be no division in the citizens of the city if it is to succeed. Aristotle, on the other hand, claims in his Politics that the perfect city will be as distant from that of Plato’s as possible, and instead will have a variety of different people within it. As Aristotle’s argument evolves, however, he determines that the citizens of a city should still be similar in a variety of ways and that the city must have some unity in order to thrive. Plato’s view of unity within his republic in speech is relatively simple. He argues that if there is any division within a city, it will not be ideal.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Republic the state is more important than the individual. The state uses the principle of specialization to separate individuals into three classes. Individuals are evaluated and classified in so that the state can keep the structure of society. Plato the philosopher contends this classification brings the most efficiency and productivity to society. Individuals are not able to make decisions on how they want to be placed in society.…

    • 1410 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays