Plato's Immortality Of The Soul Analysis

Improved Essays
For this essay I will explain Plato’s Arguments about the immortality of the soul and why
I disagree with his theories. “Argument from Simplicity” is one of Plato’s arguments I will attempt to counter. There is certain weakness that undercut Plato’s argument about the soul’s immortality. I do agree with the thought that the soul is immortal. I do not agree, however, with how Plato debates for the immortality of the soul. In Phaedo, Plato argues for the soul’s immortality and attempts to provide proof and evidence to make the reader believe his statements. Plato is voiced through Socrates where the topic is brought up in his final hours before he is sentenced to death. I will work to provide examples that counter the thoughts and ideas Plato brings to
…show more content…
Kagan states these as, “something that cannot be seen, something that cannot be sensed, or something that cannot be detected.”
The way Plato makes his arguments about invisibility makes it easy to disprove. An example that disproves his argument is from Simmias and how harmony can be destroyed. Harmony is something that cannot be seen but can indeed be destroyed. The idea of harmony is similar to invisibility. The term invisible means that it cannot be detected by any of the 5 senses. This definition of invisibility is what I believe Plato uses as his argument. Socrates says, “These latter you could touch and see and perceive with the other senses, but those that always remain the same can be grasped only by the reasoning power of the mind?” (79a). If you take what
Socrates says and relate it to invisibility, Simmias’ counter argues how harmony would not work because you can hear harmony which uses the sense of hearing. The counter-argument I would use are viruses from diseases. A virus cannot be seen or sensed but we feel how they affect us.
Viruses are invisible but can also be destroyed. A virus can be destroyed by other viruses

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Abdulkabir Adejumo Professor Escalante PHILO 1301 11/2/2017 Response Paper 1 “Do We Survive Death?” In this interesting chapter, James Rachels starts by uncovering the philosophy of Socrates about the immortal soul. At that point, he utilizes the scientific argument to conflict with Socrates' conclusion about the presence of the soul as a piece of the human body.…

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Case in point, it is proposed that the Argument from Affinity in no way, shape or form demonstrates the everlasting life of the spirit, yet just demonstrates that it is very likely. The Theory of Recollection and the last contention appear to be given the best import, as those two take after straightforwardly from the Theory of Forms. Yet, while the Theory of Recollection can just demonstrate that the spirit existed before conception, and not that it will likewise exist after death, the last contention indicates to completely set up the eternality of the spirit, and is considered by Plato to be unobjectionable and certain. The record of Socrates ' demise gives us a representation of a man so disengaged from the necessities and considerations of his body that his spirit can disappear with no complain by any means. Plato does not exhibit this as strict religious austerity, however, yet rather an absence of unnecessary sympathy toward natural…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Slave Boy In Meno

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Coursework Part B What, according to Socrates, does the example of the slave boy in ‘Meno’ tell us about knowledge? What do you think that it shows? The example of the slave boy serves to demonstrate Socrates’s infamous claim that ‘all learning is recollection’. Around the time that Plato was writing, there was a common view among philosophers and academics that if you know what you are looking for, enquiry is unnecessary, and if you don’t know what you’re looking for, then enquiry is impossible.…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Exposition: In Phaedo, there’s a conversation between Phaedo, Echecrates, and other various people. They discuss the theory of forms and the arguments for the immortality of the soul. They begin to discuss the immortality of the soul. This is called the cyclical argument; the first premise of the immortality of the soul is that all things that have opposites come from their opposites.…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Plato was an outstanding and, until this day, a well-known philosopher in the Classical Greece. Also, he is considered to be one of the essential characters within the development of philosophy. He is major influence was his teacher, Socrates, who impressed in him that ‘love of wisdom’ and He passed that onto his own student, Aristotle. Some of Plato’s marvelous works are: Phaedrus, The Symposium and The Allegory of the Cave and the themes depicted in them are freedom (philosophical education), madness (in love and in life), love and beauty ( in all the aspects of our lives.) Now, I’ll go on into a deep analysis of Plato’s works previously mentioned, I’ll express my point of view about them and why even though Plato’s philosophy is based…

    • 1412 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Phaedo is perhaps one of the most well-known dialogues written by the ancient Greek philosopher, Plato. This dialogue recounts Socrates’ final hours before his death as told by Phaedo of Elis, one of the philosophers present during that time. Along with him were Crito and two other Pythagorean philosophers, Simmias and Cebes. The main focus of this dialogue is on the subject of immortality and the soul, and whether or not the soul will survive death. Socrates provides four arguments in which he aims to prove that the soul is in fact immortal.…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    For in Plato’s Phaedo, the soul is understood to merely be harbored in the body for a brief period. According to the Argument from the Form of Life, the soul, as being what gives life to a body, is the form of life thereby and cannot admit the opposite form, which is death (Plato 105D). Hence, the soul is indeed deathless (Plato 105E). We can see that the establishment of a kind of dualism motivates this argument. The soul is successful characterized as completely distinct and separate from the body.…

    • 1885 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates Soul Analysis

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This section of “Plato’s Republic” demonstrates key ideas of the soul from Socrates view point. From the start of this section Socrates introduces his ideas to Glaucon. Socrates believed that cities have three attributes. He goes on to explain that since the attributes of a city come from the people living within, the soul must also be split into three attributes. Socrates attempts to break down the soul into three different categories; the part of the soul that learns or thinks (rational), the part of the soul that desires pleasure, and the part of the soul that is spirit.…

    • 731 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the Republic, Plato mentions the soul several times. Plato agrees that the soul is immortal and separate from the body. He also believes that the soul is eternal and according to Plato, the soul doesn’t come into existence with the body, but rather exists prior to being with the body. He believed that the soul exists inside the body until it dies. Because of this, Plato called the body the prison to the soul.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Socrates begins by dividing up his city into three distinct classes of society. He states that in ideal city consists of producers, auxiliaries, and guardians. The producing class consists of farmers, craftsmen, artisans, and anyone else preforming a trade. The auxiliaries are the warriors of the city, which help keep the city in order. Last, the guardians are the rulers of the city.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the Phaedo, Plato provides several arguments in an attempt to prove the immorality of the soul. In this essay, I will focus on his Final Argument, which describes the Forms as causes, subject to destruction or displacement when the particular undergoes some change. Next, I will show how Socrates applies these ideas to argue for the immortality of the soul. Finally, I will present a few reservations I have about the validity of this argument.…

    • 1675 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Albeit perhaps not a definition thereof, Plato states that evil is something that prevents one from seeing the truth, which he blames almost exclusively on the body (Phaedo, 66b). This leads to the second great tenet of the philosopher’s worldview, regarding the separation of body and soul. To Plato, the body is more or less a dirty vessel that the soul and abstract forms manifest themselves in, such as beauty (Symposium, 211d-211e). In fact, he despises the body so much as liken it to “bonds” that keep his soul from reaching its desired goal of attaining knowledge (Phaedo, 67c-67d).…

    • 1142 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Philosophical Analysis: The Matrix Many people have tried to explain their idea of the nature of reality, many have been successful in bringing new ideas about a new world for readers, viewers, and listeners. The Matrix could be considered a successful case of portraying the nature of reality by creating a visual representation of the concept. Quite a few representations of philosophical ideas may have been portrayed through-out the trilogy, but during the first film the authors focused on reality. Imagine waking up and the world was completely changed overnight.…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plato felt as the Body was a hindrance to the soul, almost as if the body is the prison of the soul. Plato believed that you need to balance all sides of the soul depending on what kind of society you live…

    • 719 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    His strongest empirical argument against the immortality of the soul goes as follows: "The soul, therefore, if immortal, existed before our birth: And if that state no wise concerned us, neither will the latter." Plato 's response to this argument would likely be that events prior to our birth, do in fact concern us because we are reminded of them every time we see approximations of forms. This rebuttal is troublesome, however, because it seeks to refute a physical argument with a metaphysical argument. Although these arguments are difficult to compare, they both offer a legitimate stance, in support of their respective…

    • 1519 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays