Plato Specialization Analysis

Great Essays
In Plato’s Republic, the Principle of Specialization is proposed. Despite being one of the most repulsive features of the narrative, this principle is the foundation of the community Socrates and his peers create (Republic 370c). This principle states that “productivity is increased . . . [when an individual] does the one thing for which he [or she] is naturally suited, and does it at the opportune moment” (Republic 370c). I think that individuals should be well rounded and refrain from excluding opportunities, even though it could decrease their chances of being the best individual at one skill or task. I think that despite that decreased chance of expertise in one subject area, being well-rounded is ultimately more beneficial to the individual. …show more content…
I will initially explain Plato’s general viewpoints expressed throughout the Republic and then address his perspective on the specific issues previously listed which will be followed by my viewpoints. To begin, Plato promotes specialization because he sees it as an opportunity to increase production, improve product quality, and create a simplified process of the community’s production (Republic 370c). In this hypothetical community created by Socrates and his peers, specialization is viewed as the most practical principle to use as a foundation of the society due to the four main virtues they discovered including wisdom, courage, self-discipline, and morality (Republic 427e). In this city, the rulers must be wise, the auxiliaries must be courageous, and the two other virtues of self-discipline and morality must be spread amongst all three …show more content…
It has been demonstrated that a well-balanced education, contrary to Plato’s suggestions, allows individuals to better adapt to and solve life challenges in a more open-minded way when faced with adversity (Peterson, 2017). I think that when people are allowed to experience a wide range of education and learn various skills, the individual is better equip to deal with adversity of all kinds. This would prevent the need for one trained individual to handle one specific challenge which is the way the proposed city is suggested to be set up by Socrates. When an individual is the recipient of a diverse education, the individual is exposed to many thought processes, many ways of solving problems, and the many ways in which previous challenges were settled by other individuals, giving them insight into different strategies that may work in different troubling environments. The open-mindedness created from inclusive education allows people to approach challenges from many perspectives rather than practicing a narrow-minded focus which would prevent this radiating and creative thought

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Plato’s Position on Justice in Comparison to Dante and Machiavelli Plato asserts his position on justice throughout “The Republic.” His views constitute a model for how society should behave based on the values presented by Socrates in the dialogue. From Plato’s teachings we can infer that to establish justice, we must establish several principles in our lives including proper education, moderation, and courage. Although Plato describes how to live a just life through the metaphorical creation of a city, as opposed to focusing on the individual or going about the concept in a more abstract manner, he also asserts that justice is the quality of the soul, and a soul can only be pure if temptations are ignored. Socrates concludes that education and obedience are parallels.…

    • 1281 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates claim is that humans need to rely on one another to reach their full potential and flourish in the environment, so this is why a city is necessary. Socrates believes that humans must be dependent on one another to achieve success and to be able to receive the best opportunities, whereas Glaucon is convinced that regardless of the resourceful people around you, humans are competitive by nature. Therefore, with this idea of innate competitiveness, humans be able to thrive in nature with the resources and opportunities that they can make on their own. Glaucon seems to cling to the idea that regardless of the circumstances, humans are self-sufficient, meaning that they are fully capable of persevering and pursuing any goals that they set for themselves. Socrates asserts that everyone would agree with his idea when he says that justice itself is good for its own sake.…

    • 1387 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although drawn from different perspectives, diversity is of great importance to both J.S. Mill and E. O. Wilson. Their conclusions can be compared and contrasted through the ways in which society is benefitted and limited by diversity. Mill’s and Wilson’s arguments and proposals on the topic of diversity reflect their ethical views. Mill draws his conclusions of diversity from a social sense while Wilson draws his from a scientific sense. Drawn from different conclusions, Mill, a philosopher, and Wilson, a biologist, through means of their ethical values, both believe that diversity is of great importance and is to be fostered, encouraged, and protected to provide benefits and limitations for society.…

    • 1061 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Definition Of Justice In Plato's Republic

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited

    He will tell the citizens the gods assigned them to their class because they are best suited for that job. The rulers would have gold in them, the soldiers would have silver, and the craftsmen would have iron or bronze. It is, however, possible for them to move from one class to another. This is mentioned because Plato understands that it is possible, for example, for a craftsman’s son to have the abilities to become a soldier or vice versa. The last virtue is of course justice.…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    • 1 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Glaucon is unsatisfied with the argument between Thrasymachus and Socrates regarding Justice. Thrasymachus believes Justice is for the common good, it is not for the good for an individual, that any compromise is involved. Glaucon renews Thrasymachus’ argument, he divides the good into three classes: things good in themselves, things good both in themselves and for their consequences, and things good only for their consequences. Socrates places justice in the class of things good in themselves and for their consequences without any hesitation. Glaucon wants Socrates to prove by exploring that Justice is best, not a compromise.…

    • 713 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Which allows these few people to become philosophers, which will create a ruling unit. It’s so unrealistic to claim than an elite doesn 't exist today, that is why there’s always political parties who take turns when it comes time for running for government. Although, Plato’s argument is people who have the ability to bring happiness and justice to the Republic is ideal, of course…

    • 1075 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Course Document). This idea does not make sense when considering jobs that requires skill and talent. For example when a surgeon performs open heart surgery on a loved one, do you want the doctor who works hard or the doctor who has the superior talent in performing open heart surgery? Does it make sense to reward those who try hard or those who product results? This answer is easy to answer, for me.…

    • 1063 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates provides the example that a farmer would produce efficiently if he used all his time to provide food to be shared by everyone than if he were to spend his time producing food, providing shelter and clothing solely for himself (369e). This is beneficial to society as it provides more goods to be shared by individuals to meet their needs and by doing a particular task for a period of time, the quality of output increases and one is able to become an expert at the task and develop different methods in facilitating the process. Socrates states that one should remain at an occupation for his whole life and keep away from others (374b). Although this is beneficial to society, people should be allowed to explore beyond the limitations of their intended professions as humans are complex creatures and desire “things that go beyond what is necessary for a city” (373b). Moreover, Socrates states that in an ideal city, wives, children, education, and one’s way of life must be in common (573a), this further produces a robotic and one dimensional society as humans, by nature, “aren’t all born alike…each of us differs somewhat in nature from the others”…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Being placed in the easier classes only hold back the potential that has been hidden inside the student the whole…

    • 1232 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Much of what is presented in the dialogue has arisen multiple debates among philosophers, psychologists, artists and even the average person. There are a few instances where I agreed with Plato’s beliefs as well as the opposite. One of the clearest concepts of his work is that the rulers of society must have no ulterior motive than to truly help their people and such types of power should not be associated with individual dominance and wealth. Another idea associated with this is that leaders should have true understanding. Though I do not believe all leaders must be philosophers that have attained enlightenment, they must display moral integrity to some extent.…

    • 1929 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plato hopes to show the relation of the city to the individual and how they are similar in how they operate. Plato explains his ideal city through describing the specializations of each person, how everyone performs the role they are naturally best suited for and only that to ensure the highest quality of work and goods beginning in book II (Plato, 369, d). This, however, is not enough and is ridiculed by Socrates as "the city of pigs" (Plato, 372, c) in order to make the city a luxurious one artist, actors, tutors, and poets are needed but all of this wealth and expanding will cause war. Because of the inevitable outcome of a war, the role of The Guardians is needed to protect the city, these Guardians are raised to be tough, have courage, be obedient and generally elite in the ways of protection. These Guardians are molded as children where their music, food, and the world around them is monitored and constructed to ensure The Guardians love their city more than themselves.…

    • 1255 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    While today’s students may not be living in the city that Plato is depicted in the Republic, they can definitely learn from it. The importance of justice in the city is something that readers of the Republic can learn from. The idea that justice is important not only in the city but in the individual themselves is importance for readers to know. Another thing that can be learned from the Republic is the importance of happiness in the city and how it is almost more important for a whole society to be happy rather than just one individual. In modern day society, often times those in politics are more worried about their own satisfaction or happiness rather than the happiness of the people they are…

    • 1741 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    (Plato, Republic) This is when Socrates explains how specialization produces a need to be just for the…

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    People in society are forced to do what they are good at, but they should do what they desire. People should promote the use of independence and self reliance to show that they should not be controlled by an external influence. Plato argues that the principle of specialization is the definition of justice. He explains that being just is to follow a role in society. I disagree with Plato because the principle restricts individuality.…

    • 1410 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nonetheless, he feels as if injustice would occur if people use their specific set of skills where it is not required. Socrates explains this by stating “...people are quite different by nature and each is naturally fitted for a different job” (Plato 370a-b). Stating this shows how he felt as if everyone should be doing what they are made for career wise. By providing this justification, his views differs from totalitarianism; he makes a claim with reasoning behind it instead of asserting his perspective as the only solution. Socrates feels as if a society could only become functioning at its finest if everyone inside of it contributes what they offer best.…

    • 1155 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays