Allegory Of The Cave In Plato's Republic

Improved Essays
In Book 7 of Plato’s “Republic” readers are presented with the allegory of the cave in which Socrates extensively describes the human element of education and the lack there of it. Socrates using metaphors and analogies explains how someone can be transformed from a realm of undetected ignorance to a domain of greater knowledge. The cave allegory is constructed to represent the plight all men face in the search for the truth and justice among lands full of unwise and unjust people. The very components described in the cave itself help readers understand the incorporated significance Socrates is alluding to in respects of Greek Philosophy and the city in speech, the topic most of the Republic consist of.
At the beginning of book 7 Socrates,
…show more content…
Amidst this state of pain and confusion Socrates, ask what would occur if someone explained to the cave dweller that all of which he knew from the shadows was rubbish and the objects he vaguely saw now was the real world. According to Socrates, even if the objects which cast shadows in the fire were pointed out to the man “he would be at a loss and believe the thing he’d seen before were truer than the one pointed out to him now” (514 d12-14). Much like the men of the city the truth, even when presented to the newly awaken spirits of men would be so foreign and unknown to them that they would resist in accepting the truth and rather believe in the unjust. For this reason, Socrates states that the man must be forcibly dragged from the cave into the light of the sun where he would become temporarily blind. The new truths presented to the men of the cave and the city Socrates speaks of would be so overwhelming to the men that they would at first be blinded by their attempts to absorb this knowledge and be forced to lay in pain, as their eyes grew accustomed to their

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    I think that the main points illustrated by Plato's Allegory of the Cave are that people only know what they experience and only choose to accept what they have experienced, people who have knowledge have a responsibility to share it and that ignorance is bliss. The men trapped in the cave demonstrate how people will only believe what they have experienced by shunning the man who tries to tell them of the outside world. They aren't willing to accept that there is more to life than the wall and shadows in front of them. Plato believes that even the world we live in may just be another wall that is blocking us from seeing the truth.…

    • 428 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In “Allegory of the Cave” by Plato, he uses allegorical writing and is able to create two levels of meaning by using literary and allegorical. A literacy meaning is the matter of a subject. While allegorical meaning is a suggestion of something that is symbolic and/or metaphoric. Plato’s main point of his story is to show his readers that learning is painful and requires suffering by telling just how distraught the prisoner became when his illusion was shattered and his understanding was altered. It also offers a scenario in which we are all deceived about the true nature of reality.…

    • 265 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Many people have never really been in the cave, but even more people have never been outside of it. The cave represents ignorance and in this world and generation, with every tiny information being a click Plato’s Allegory of the Cave has two meanings, one of which is literal ; there are prisoners in a cave, behind them is a fire and in between them and that fire is a passage. On the whole length of that passage way there is a wall high enough to hide the people who walk there but not high enough to hide the objects those people are holding above their heads. The prisoners can see the objects’ shadows and nothing else and therefore believe those shadows are beings. When a prisoner is released, he cannot see the fire or the objects creating…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Plato’s Allegory of the Cave he shows us how his philosophy about freedom, education, and wisdom is depicted through a conversation between his brother Glaucon and his teacher Socrates. When Socrates asks Glaucon to imagine a cave he creates this image of these cave-dwellers the have been imprisoned since birth. They do not have any knowledge of the outside world all they know is the wall that stands in front of them. Sadly the citizens of this cave are chained to the floor, unable to observe any of their surroundings . All they see are shadows and they are only able to these because “ Above and behind them a fire is blazing at a distance, and between the fire and the prisoners there is a raised way; and you will see, if you look, a low wall built along the way, like the screen which marionette players have in front of them, over which they show the puppets” (Plato).…

    • 567 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My “CAVE”: Everything is Not What It Seems If people were educated properly, they would have a better perspective on things that are in front of them. Before the Common Era, Plato wrote, “The Allegory of the Cave,” in his work The Republic to expose the effect of education and the lack of it in our nature.…

    • 691 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This course, Inner Spaces and Altered States: Literature and Consciousness, has presented new, unique ways to perceive life and the reality we live in. By focusing on specific works of literature, this course offered discussions on the means people use to obtain these altered states, and the underlining truth of our understanding of reality. A document that embodies this theme specifically is Plato’s Republic Book VII: The Allegory of the Cave. It exemplifies the resistance society has to divergence, and the journey mankind must overcome to reach enlightenment. However, this allegory of enlightenment could be debated.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the allegory, the knowledge of man is described through the perspective lenses of men who perceive reality as casting shadows on the wall of the cave because that is all they are limited to seeing. Their knowledge is a mere illusion but they do not know that so they do not seek to know the truth. Yet when one of them escapes the bondage of limitation and becomes enlightened and tries to enlighten his fellow men they refuse to heed his words and perceive it to be outlandish (Hall, 1980). This brings us back to Socrates’ main premise that “the only true wisdom is in…

    • 926 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Introduction The philosopher Socrates has his own attitude towards the Apology and Allegory of the Cave Readings in which the prisoners were living in the illusion of the images they see in front of them without moving their head. On the other hand, the Good Brahmin's (Voltaire) attitude who was living with the ignorance where he was not sure about the reality but he was teaching others on the same subject. The Socrates believes that truth was the shadows of images rather than nothing.…

    • 432 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    So that’s why Socrates said, “And if they can get hold of this person who takes it in hand to free them from their chains and to lead them up, and if they could kill him, will they not actually kill him?” saying that the prisoner who had escaped told them what he had seen outside they would want to kill him. When the prisoner escaped and went up into the real world he basically ruined his vision. Why, because when you have been in darkness for your entire life and then suddenly you are expose to light you see things differently. Your eyes will not be the same when you see darkness any more, “If this person who had gotten out of the cave were to go back down again and sit in the same place as before, would he not find in that case, coming suddenly out of the sunlight, that his eyes ere filled with darkness?”…

    • 1225 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Allegory of the Cave” by Plato Plato lived around 427 – 347 BCE. He was a friend and a student of Socrates. Socrates is credited one of the greatest philosopher of all time and founder of western philosophy. Most of Socratic philosophy, dialogues, teaching and conversations have passed on and documented by Plato. Plato is best-known for his works including Phaedo, symposium, Phaedrus and Timeous.…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In book seven of The Republic, Plato proposes the allegory of the cave as a model for education. Plato makes clear that education in which students are passively receiving knowledge from the teachers is not correct, therefore he would regard our K-12 education as being wrong. Socrates, who is the main speaker in the work, explains the allegory to Glaucon, one of Plato's brothers. Socrates tells Glaucon to picture a group of prisoners who have been chained in an underground cave since childhood. They are bound such that all they can see in front of them is the back wall of the cave.…

    • 1826 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the first account of Socrates’ description of education, he mentions that the guardians should not be ruled over “pleasures like drink, sex and food” because “excessive pleasure..drives one no less mad than pain does” (402e). Yet, over the course of the conversation, we see Glaucon becoming absolutely enthralled by “the good” through Socrates’ enticing description of it. Glaucon equates “the good” and the process of obtaining it to pleasure, which is something Socrates previously urged people to enjoy in moderation. As Socrates begins to end his analogy, Glaucon urges him “[not to stop]...and not to omit even the smallest detail” (509c). Although it is clear that the education of the guardians and the philosophers differ in many way, the…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Plato’s Allegory of the cave accounts for his theory of knowledge by showing how leaving ignorance turns perception into true belief. Plato’s theory of knowledge explains that perceptions of things are like the shadows on the cave wall and while the prisoners know a name for the thing, what they see is not true belief. The prisoners however know the names of the perceived things and while their reality is a façade, their soul knows of forms. I will explain how the darkness is ignorance, shadows are perception in the material world, how the prisoners had knowledge to begin with, and how they account for Plato’s epistemology.…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Allegory of the Cave” is a philosophical parable or analogy from Plato’s The Republic, written around 380 BC. Exploring themes of knowledge, perception, and the importance of education, it takes the form of a discussion between Plato’s brother, Glaucon, and his teacher and mentor, Socrates. Although this dialogue was almost certainly scripted by Plato, it is not clear whether the idea itself is Plato’s own or his record of Socrates’s thoughts. The allegory begins with Plato’s Socrates describing a group of humans held in a deep, dark cave. They have been imprisoned there since childhood, their necks and legs bound so they cannot turn to see themselves, each other, or the rest of the cave.…

    • 908 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    However, in order for Glaucon’s and our understanding of this idea to further to the connection between “the effect of education and of the lack of it” (514a), Socrates offers his audience an allegory throughout Book VII of The Republic that has become immensely popular throughout centuries. Unlike before where Socrates would simply discuss his reasoning, The Allegory of the Cave offers a clear visual representation that critically reflects on society’s social and political themes while also making the journey up the “Divided Line” more understandable. Each element discussed in this allegory is symbolic, making it imperative that the audience pays close attention in order to fully comprehend the significance of the depicted scene. He begins by asking the listeners to “imagine human beings living in an underground, cavelike dwelling, with an entrance a long way up,…

    • 1443 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays