The Republic By Plato And Politics By Aristotle

Improved Essays
Through the books the Republic by Plato and Politics by Aristotle, the idea of democracy is analyzed. These philosophers have various, distinct parallels with their stance on democracy. Both have made some revolutionary remarks that have shaped how people today view democracy and how the government itself is ruled. Through this essay, their critiques on democracy will be compared along with explaining what both Plato and Aristotle believed to be some of the most important aspects of it. Plato and Aristotle consider the freedom, equality, and the ability for anyone in the state to govern into account. They both give their opinions on each of the subjects which shapes their theory and explains their way of thought. Both Plato and Aristotle, …show more content…
However, Plato believes that this will not happen with simple citizens since they are too self-involved and are ignorant of what success comes from being intelligent “What about the it’s tolerance, its complete lack of petty-mindedness, and its utter disregard for the things we took so seriously when we were founding the city…” (Plato 558b). Some of the most important characteristics in democracy that Plato touches upon is the fact that in it, the lower class grows bigger since the poor become the winners, it keeps growing and growing. In a democracy, people have complete freedom even though laws are implemented, citizens can break the law if they choose so. There is also an overpower desire for things that are not necessary. In his example with the democratic man, the man takes interest in all things that he can afford with his earnings. he is allowed to do whatever he wants with his money and mostly spends it on unnecessary objects. Plato believes that a democracy is a failure for its ruling of simple citizens and its highlighting characteristics are that it will grow bigger and how the people are guided by unnecessary

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In Athens, democracy was generally not viewed as a good form of government because giving power to all meant giving power to the ignorant and uneducated lower-class people. In Pseudo-Xenophon: Constitution of the Athenians (431 BCE), an unknown Athenian commonly referred to as Pseudo-Xenophon shares his thoughts about democracy. The Athenian tells the reader than the higher class citizens are respectable and the lower classes are ignorant and uneducated, making the working class unfit to lead. The essay on the Athenian Constitution says that the masses “display extreme ignorance, indiscipline and wickedness” and that “poverty gives them a tendency toward the immoral and in some cases their poverty leads to their being uneducated and ignorant.”…

    • 385 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Democracy is governed by majority of the poor class's wants/needs. One form of democracy that was mentioned is the constructed based on equality where no one has an advantage on another person. Aristotle emphasizes the importance of a government that will help prevent injustice and that is practical to society. He also sheds light on the fact that everyone is different and the government needs to fulfill the different needs. For example, someone with a disability needs more assistance than a person without a disability.…

    • 147 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Federalist No. 10 Analysis

    • 1072 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Although celebrated as a pioneering democracy, the United States devised a system of government that deviates from purely democratic principles through the Constitution. That is, when assessing the intentions of the framers, the Constitution’s premeditated deviation from an absolute popular rule establishes a system of governance that prioritizes the security of American liberties. Moreover, by examining the nuances of the Constitution through the framers’ lenses, the departure from purely democratic ideals becomes all the more apparent. Nonetheless, the evolution of the Constitution not only highlights the nation’s willingness to veer away from a purely democratic stance, but also challenges the viability of antiquated democratic principles. As a result, despite paving the road for modern democracies, the American system of governance outlined by the Constitution dissatisfies emerging democracies around the world prompting new ways to pursue representation.…

    • 1072 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Athenian Attitudes Toward the Authority of State Through the Eyes of Plato and Sophocles The first evidence of democracy, a government in which the citizens have say in the rulings, was discovered in Ancient Athens. However, when we study Athenian history, we focus on the democratic system of government and tend to overlook the Athenian citizen’s points of view. Through close examination of the writings of Sophocles and Plato, one can discover that the Athenian’s respect towards the governing power, changed during the Classical Athens period. Although the Ancient Athenian government seemed to have control over its people, Antigone of Sophocles and Crito of Plato reveal that from 441 BCE to 360 BCE, the citizens began to lose respect for the…

    • 1528 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Poleis (city-states) in Ancient Greece persisted always on a tenuous basis since they were small, lacked stability, and were unable to form solid lasting alliances. Thus Athen’s dominance and wealth during its golden period (known as The Age of Pericles, 480 BCE-404 BCE) were more of an exception to the status quo of the times than otherwise. (Brand, n.d.) The end of Athen’s democracy can be attributed to several aspects of its environment including the fragility of its power, the contradiction of its democracy and tyranny over its neighbors, and the internal peril of its aristocrat's oligarchic leanings. Athen’s defeat with its allies of Persia during the First and Second Persian wars (490 BCE-449 BCE) were aspects that led to its dominance…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates Vs Judeo

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Famously led by the thirty tyrants, who despite holding power for a short time, violently prosecuted any notion of democracy. It was a time absent of justice, ruled by tyrants who ‘extinguished’ anyone who opposed their regime. This included Socrates, one of the first citizens to oppose the oligarchy. Notably members of Plato’s family were involved in the original coup d’tat (of the thirty), naturally this had great influence on his work. His writings are reflective of common themes from these troublesome times and the perspectives he viewed them with.…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socrates Is Guilty Essay

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages

    And while it may be true that Socrates is skeptical of democracy, his criticisms are true: democracy has substantial weaknesses, and he does right by pointing them out. Athens has lost a war, which is proof that the democracy has terribly failed. In the past year, Athens has witnessed a bloody civil war between the oligarchs and the democrats, showing the weaknesses of each Faction (Carnes, M. C., & Ober, J. (2004)). Now is the time for a true revolution,…

    • 513 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Authority and Democracy are both very important factors within society, in regards to the state and the people within society, philosophers such as Plato and J.S Mill both discussed and formed opinions of both authority and democracy. However, both of their views appear to be very different in terms of distribution of education amongst society and the extent of political truth. Throughout this essay, both Plato and J.S Mill’s theories will be explained and analysed to show the differences and also similarities between the two of their views. Authority is the power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience amongst others. Society automatically accept the right of the state to actively use their power.…

    • 1058 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Compare and contrast monarchy, aristocracy, tyranny, oligarchy, and democracy as forms of government in Ancient Greek city-states. In today’s world democracy is the most popular and encouraged form of government. However in its history, it was given birth to in an era that witnessed the use and implementation of most of its counterparts. I like to call those forms of government, democracy’s predecessors.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The City and the Soul The Republic written by Plato in Socratic dialogue is one of the earliest text concerning the subject of justice and forms of government. In the text, Socrates and other Athenians debate on the true meaning of justice. After establishing the premises, Socrates concludes his arguments by praising aristocracy as the best form of government because it is ruled by rational philosopher kings who are just, and critique other forms of government, especially democracy because the desire nature of the human soul rules the city. Today, both forms of government still exist, but democracy seems to be the ideal form of government in the western civilization. Socrates is wrong with his conclusion that aristocracy exceeds democracy because reason exceeds appetite in an aristocracy.…

    • 1231 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Plato wanted a government in which personality was defined by roles and were organized by the needs of human nature. He proposed that those who demonstrate leadership should hold power, and due to this belief, he felt…

    • 2041 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Aristotle and Plato’s World View on Democracy In this essay I will explore the views of democracy and the education of the people and reasons why Aristotle had a favorable view on it more than Plato did. In relation, Aristotle and Plato were great thinkers far beyond their time in philosophy. However, they had two very different world views on democracy and oligarchy.…

    • 1354 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Education and Democracy are entangled in American history and thought. Each one shapes the other. Plato mentions the cycle of cities and soul. The best city is the aristocracy, followed by a timocracy, oligarchy, democracy, and tyranny. The type of souls to be found in the city are a philosopher, timocract, oligarchy, democrat, and a tyrant, respectively.…

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the Republic the state is more important than the individual. The state uses the principle of specialization to separate individuals into three classes. Individuals are evaluated and classified in so that the state can keep the structure of society. Plato the philosopher contends this classification brings the most efficiency and productivity to society. Individuals are not able to make decisions on how they want to be placed in society.…

    • 1410 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Though both philosophers rely on the average man in order to sustain their society, they both view the majority as ignorant masses. As Plato was raised in the purest form of democracy, he quotes, “Democracy...is a charming form of government, full of variety and disorder; and dispensing a sort of equality to equals and unequals alike.” Mocking the instability of a democracy, Plato and Machiavelli both agree to leave the masses out of politics. Evident from past historical contexts, rulers such has Julius Caesar, Pericles, Napoleon, and Adolf Hitler all rose to power from a democracy. Knowing the effects of distributing equal amounts of power to the people, both men view the human nature as erratic and…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays