Medical practices have changed tremendously throughout the years. Thanks to the many medical advances and innovations, problems that would arise in the past are solved before they even happen. However, doctors and medical professionals have been taking advantage of those that are oppressed in society. The method of choosing the least well off in society for medical studies are extremely unethical and those who are already victim to the many injustices of the medical field are owed reparations. To the hundreds of thousands of people that suffered at the hands of those who are supposed to help them lose all sense of trust that they once gave to doctors and scientist.…
A mother Chelsea Reed and her son Justin were rushed into the hospital after they were injured in a car accident. Mrs. Reed has a head laceration and a fractured wrist. Her son is suffering from internal bleeding and needs to have emergency surgery to stop the bleeding. The doctor informs Mrs. Reed that Justin has lost thirty percent of blood volume and will be transfused before going into surgery to make sure he does not bleed out on the operation table. As a single mother, Mrs. Reed solely responsible for informing the doctor that she does not want blood to be used to increase the blood volume in her son.…
1. Rachels article, talks about an incident where a baby has an intestinal blockage and needs surgery to live or the parents may choose to let the baby die. In this incident, the parents choose to let the baby die rather than try to save the child. Rachels believes that it is morally wrong of the parents to not try to save their child through surgical methods and just focus on the Down syndrome. The parents believe that since the child will suffer in life, as will they, then why let the child live.…
Teaching Clinical Ethics Using a Case Study: Family Presence During Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Ainslie T. Nibert Crit Care Nurse 2005;25:38-44 © 2005 American Association of Critical-Care Nurses Published online http://www.cconline.org Personal use only. For copyright permission information: http://ccn.aacnjournals.org/cgi/external_ref?link_type=PERMISSIONDIRECT Subscription Information http://ccn.aacnjournals.org/subscriptions/ Information for authors http://ccn.aacnjournals.org/misc/ifora.shtml Submit a manuscript http://www.editorialmanager.com/ccn Email alerts http://ccn.aacnjournals.org/subscriptions/etoc.shtml Critical Care Nurse is the official peer-reviewed clinical journal of the American Association of Critical-Care Nurses,…
A conflict between a physician and patient on the course of treatment is a common topic that arises in bioethical conversation. This case explores the topic of paternalistic choices dealing with patient autonomy and when it is ethically reasonable for a physician to intervene and decide as to whether an individual is competent to make decisions about their own care. The patient in the case, Mr. Howe was asked to make a lifesaving medical decision while in duress and not fully understanding the procedure and the potential outcome if he refused. In this case I believe the physician made the correct decision to intubate Mr. Howe against his explicit instructions not to. The physician made a determination that the patient was not accurately expressing his wishes as if he was of sound mind.…
Criminal Justice The field of Criminal Justice is an ever-changing discipline that has recently swelled in importance within the United States. This is most likely due in fact to our alarmingly high recidivism and incarceration rate, which is currently towering above the rest of the countries of the world. With a problem of such a magnitude comes a multiplitude of solutions, each of which have varied from decade to decade. Until recently however, these solutions were typically designed to disregard the individual in favor of a more unilateral, streamlined process, which attempted to alleviate the pressure on the bloated Criminal Justice System, at the cost of the individual.…
The film Awakenings is an evidence to the ambition of a neurologist who temporarily gave back “freedom” to his post-encephalitis patients, paralyzed by Parkinson’s disease for decades, attending with what was considered a miracle drug: L-dopa. These awakenings opened his eyes to the tragedy: the transition of time that not all of the patients could admit to having lost. The difference between the benefits and unfavorable side effects, however noticeable they seem, is a difficult area in the doctor-patient relationship. Both must accept the reality of the situation.…
“The delegating physician, the practice, and the medical assistant can be sued for negligence if the medical assistant does not perform a duty up to the standard of care of a reasonably competent medical assistant,”(Balasa, JD, NBA, 2015 (UPDATED)). This quote sets the tone of law and ethics in the medical field. Some aspects of our minds we control ; that we are aware of. However, some aspects of it are ticking in normality and we don’t even have to think about them, these are mechanisms of the medulla oblongata, the control center of basic motor functions. All our decisions of right and wrong, our conscious decisions are our ethics, in the medical field we make a promise to ourselves and others to do what's right.…
Ethics are “a system of moral principles and a branch of philosophy which defines what is good for individuals and a society” (BBC.com, 2014). According to Pollard (2015), the task of a moral decision is that of doing the right thing in a particular situation, is seeing what is right thing in the situation and laying hold of it. Therefore, in order to make the right decision, health care practitioners must negotiate the requirements of care and responsibility with their patients within the context of a relationship (Pollard, 2015). However, today, the problem is deep-rooted in the so called “evidence-based practice” which has become the standard to evaluate or measure collective group of persons with virtual disregard to individualized patient…
The refusal of observations by John could potentially place his health at risk by preventing early detection of deterioration, this left the MDT with a moral dilemma. When discussing ethical dilemmas it was important in John’s case to involve all members of the MDT. Rich and Butts (2014) suggest that ethical decisions should involve all healthcare professionals in a patients care intervention. Similarly Finlay (2008) encourages the involvement of the patient in discussing ethical problems along with the healthcare professionals (in Ellis, 2015).…
Many patients will be prescribed drugs and they will believe that the drugs will work but the patient does not improve because of the actual chemical components of the drug. An article written in an APA magazine says, “Studies have shown that people with mild depression that take antidepressants, do not do significantly better than using placebos” (Smith36). Often times prescription drugs act as a placebo effect, the chemicals in the drugs are not healing them, but the patient believe that it…
For the past 25 years, informed consent has been crucial to discussions on acceptable medical procedure and if it is ethical. Informed consent is envisioned as necessary and by some as giving a reason for ethical justification for conflicts that affects others, involving medical treatment, studies on human bodies, and human tissues. In the first article, the key points are the elements of informed consent in the medical care setting, summarize its ethical and legal institutions, and investigate a great deal of limits. The authors (2005) argue that informed consent takes on a decidedly role in the scientific, medical study; however, another example of decision-making deserves consideration under certain conditions. The author also suggests…
Subjects experiencing adverse effects guessed that they were given the real drug and therefore have a higher placebo effect than those given placebo since they “know” that they have been given the drug. Patients given antidepressants are also more likely to become depressed again after treatment compared with other treatments such as placebo Andrews et al., 2012; Babyak et al., 2000; Dobson et al., 2008. One possibility is therefore to prescribe placebos since they are almost as effective as antidepressants, but with fewer side-effects. Studies indicate that some doctors actually do prescribe placebos Raz et al., 2011; Tilburt, Emanuel, Kaptchuk, Curlin, & Miller, 2008. This is however a question of ethics.…
The first issue addresses the relief of pain and suffering. The availability, accessibility, and effectiveness of modern methods in controlling pain make it mandatory for every medical personnel to have adequate knowledge in the use of these pain reduction techniques. It is estimated that only 3% of India’s cancer patients have access to adequate pain relief. Inadequate attention to pain relief may be due to moral and legal malpractice which leads to a violation of the principle of ethics.…
Actions that are right or wrong is all a matter of a difference of opinion amongst individuals. What they learn from their family, where they grew up, what institutions they attend, their religious views, and their reflection of themselves and the world around them, all influence their morals and ethical beliefs. New ideas are constantly emerging causing us to consistently review and reconsider our beliefs. One idea that emerged and caused ethical consideration is the goal of keeping ill persons alive. This first came in the nineteenth century and has since given rise to moral questions on the care for patients.…