Pituitary Tumors Research Paper

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A pituitary tumor is an abnormal growth in the pituitary gland. The pituitary gland is the

part of the body that regulates most hormones. Some of these pituitary tumors produce excessive

hormones, which regulate important body functions, while others restrict some of the normal

functions of your pituitary gland, thus decreasing hormone production. Around 20% of the

human race have pituitary tumors. A lot of these tumors do not cause symptoms and are never

diagnosed during a person's lifetime.

Most pituitary tumors are benign, which means that they are non-cancerous.

Pituitary adenomas are defined as: "a benign tumor formed from the glandular structures in

the epithelial tissue" and are confined to the pituitary gland and surrounding
…show more content…
Around 80% of patients' prolactin levels were restored to

normal with cabergoline and many will have marked tumor shrinkage, making

surgery unnecessary. The drugs octreotide or pegvisomant can help to control the production of

growth hormone and are used in conjunction with surgery and recurrent tumors.To control the

production of adrenocorticotropic (ACTH), the drugs ketoconazole, mitotane, and

aminoglutethimide may be prescribed.

Again, we are back to the fact that pituitary tumors are very easily treated. The most

serious complication that can occur is blindness, which happens if the optic nerve

is severely damaged. At this time, no one knows the reason that the uncontrolled cell growth

causes a tumor in the pituitary gland. The pituitary gland is small and about the size of a bean

and is located at the base of the brain. The gland might be small, but it influences your whole

body. It produces hormones for growth, blood pressure, and reproduction. Most of these tumors

have no known hereditary factor, but a small percentage of cases run in families. Scientists

suspect that heredity plays an important role in how the pituitary tumor

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