Pierre Bourdieu was an influential French anthropologist whom in the late 1900s revolutionized the method in which anthropologists examined societal formation and maintenance. Born in France in 1930 to working class parents Bourdieu studied philosophy at École Normale Supérieure. It wasn’t till much later Bourdieu entered the field in anthropology after spending an long period of time in Algeria following the war of independence. Bourdieu specifically can provide insights into understanding the patterns of behaviours and interactions executed by people when navigating organ transplantations. His ideas of hexis, doxa and habitus all put forward strong arguments for explaining the embodiment …show more content…
Doxa is the set of rules in which the members of society adhere to as they participate in the formal structure of society (Bourdieu 1990). It defines the actions and behaviours of the participants through out their lifetimes. Doxa can be concluded to be a result of socialization of society’s members. Each member of society is different however the people they chose to surround themselves with have great influence on how they comport themselves in other scenarios. In the field of biomedicine and subsequently organ transplantation doxa is especially relevant to the construction of the domestic space in which organ transplantation exists. Through out her text Heinemann provides examples of how the biomedical sphere enters into the domestic sphere. One ethnographic tale Heinemann puts forth is that of Betsy a nurse practitioner who has three children with her husband of fourteen year. Betsy was underwent a pancreatic islet cell transplant in order to boost her insulin production following a complication in her second pregnancy. What Betsy is demonstrating is the socialization of gender roles within contemporary society. Whilst Betsy is unwell she is still caring for her family. This exemplifies how the socialization of the woman’s role to work in the domestic sphere overrides the newer field of biomedinice by insisting she continues to work despite her ill health which …show more content…
Habitus is the social process of embodiment created by the interplay between society’s structure and agency (Bourdieu 1990). It is unconsciously ingrained into members of society as the elcect to interact with elecments of a particular society. Stemming from the interaction is an embodiment of the beliefs, values and behaviours of the structure around them and choose to participate in. Future beliefs, actions and behaviours are thusly a reflection of habitus they have embodied. The field of biomedicine in itself is a reflection of the embodiment of modern medicine into society. Emodiment is further evidenced by the continual growth each year of biomedical science. To call back on the two cases above it can be observed that the Saiz’s demonstrate how they embodied the interplay between their field of biomedicine and their physical bodies and allowed it to control the trajectory of their daily food intake. Betsy also demonstrates the habitus of the normalisation and socialisation of gender roles within the domestic sphere. She illustrates the power of socialisation and how it can be embodied to the point it can be affecting her