Physician Assisted Suicide Argumentative Essay

Great Essays
Physician-assisted suicide (PAS) is the voluntary termination of a person’s life with the assistance of a physician in a controlled environment allows a quick, painless, and dignified death for those suffering from terminal illnesses. The arguments against physician-assisted suicide are ineffective because it gives terminally ill patients the right a dignified death. Today, five states have legalized physician-assisted suicide, sparing families in those states from watching their loved ones go through unbearable suffering and pain.
The question of assisted suicide, and later physician-assisted suicide, has been long debated. During the seventh century in America, suicide and assisting suicide was illegal. Even during the seventh and eighteenth
…show more content…
This leads to the sixth argument against physician-assisted suicide, which is the Hippocratic Oath to do no harm. Physician-assisted suicide is said to violate this oath that every doctor must take. The Hippocratic Oath argument has been deemed contradictory. For example, the United States would rather accept removing a ventilator by the wish of a patient, but when a physician prescribes a drug that a patient voluntarily takes, society does not find it acceptable. A physician that prescribes the drug is actually doing it within the Hippocratic Oath. The physician releases the patient from intolerable circumstances. The modern oath states, “I will apply, for the benefit of the sick, all measures [that] are required.” A physician is required to do whatever they can for the patient and try his or her best to stop the patient’s pain and discomfort. If the amount of pain becomes unbearable for the patient, the physician would be asked by the patient to prescribe the lethal drug. Doing this would still remain within the Hippocratic Oath because the physician would be using extraordinary measures to benefit the patient and relieve them from

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Physician Assisted Suicide (PAS), has been a moral dilemma in the hot seat since the passing of Oregon’s Death with Dignity Act in 1997. All throughout the US, states have been trying to pass acts that allow people to die with dignity using PAS, the most recent being Colorado. PAS is a conflicting topic because it causes concern if the choice is morally ethical for the patient and for the others making these decisions like, doctors, psychologist, and other family members. PAS can cause conflict among religion and personal beliefs but it should be seen as an individual 's right not a communal right. The article referenced within this paper is “The Role of and Challenge for Psychologist in Physician Assisted Suicide” written by Shara M. Johnson,…

    • 973 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In every state in America except Oregon and California, it is permissible to withhold treatment and let a patient die, but impermissible for a physician to take direct action to assist the patient in ending their life. Both scenarios involve a patient dying, and highlight the difference between letting a patient die and killing them. Either way, the patient is giving up all hope of a cure, medical breakthrough, miracle, or even an extended life. Dan Callahan, an advocate of keeping physician suicide illegal, highlights the metaphysical, moral, and historical arguments against physician assisted suicide that violate the integrity of the medical profession by intentionally killing. The US courts have already set precedents against physician assisted suicide, as there is no fundamental liberty interest in legalizing assisted suicide.…

    • 1314 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One major criticism of medical aid in dying is the violation of the Hippocratic Oath. Doctor Leon Kass is on the Committee on Social Thought and the College at the University of Chicago and a strong opponent of medical aid in dying. "The prohibition against killing patients... stands as the first promise of self-restraint sworn to in the Hippocratic Oath, as medicine's primary taboo: 'I will neither give a deadly drug to anybody if asked for it, nor will I make a suggestion to this effect'” (Kass, 1989). A strong viewpoint, for a doctor must swear to protect his or her patients at all costs.…

    • 1627 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If patients wish to end their life, there are two different methods they can use: physician assisted suicide (PAS) or euthanasia. The ultimate difference between these two methods is that in PAS, the patients are required to commit the last act that will kill them, even though physicians would have to be involved in order to prescribe them the lethal drugs. Thus, the actual killings would be the patients’ work. Euthanasia differs from PAS in that it must only occur when patients would otherwise endure suffering throughout the remainder of their lives.…

    • 2191 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    There’s a lot of propositions that we could have written about so we had to narrow them down. We chose to do our ballot proposition analysis on proposition 161 which is physician-assisted suicide. We chose to do this proposition because we both remembered being interested in it. We both agreed that it should have passed in more states. We both mentioned remembering from 2014 when a girl named Brittany Maynard shared her story of having inoperable brain cancer.…

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Controversy of Physician Assisted Suicide According to the Constitution every person has the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. The statement means no one needs permission to live and each person has the right to do what make him or her happy even if it means dying (Bowden 36). There are many people throughout the United States that believe Physician Assisted Suicide is wrong, however, there are also many people who believe it is a human right. The controversy of PAS can be understood by learning what it is and where it occurs, why it should be legal, and why it should not be legal.…

    • 1397 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    I. Physician-assisted suicide, under various names and colloquial definitions, has been a documented ethical issue for centuries – not to mention an undocumented ethical issue since the hypothetical dawn of life. By common understanding, physician-assisted suicide is death either directly or indirectly permitted or carried out by a physician. In simple terms, an “out” is provided. For this reason, it is often associated with chronic pain or terminal illness. Suicide where the doctor in charge is directly involved is perhaps the first situation which comes to mind when one thinks of euthanasia.…

    • 2007 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A common moral argument against Physician Assisted Suicide is that it disobeys the Hippocratic Oath: the set of moral guidelines for any doctor or administrator of medicine. The section which is specifically referenced by such opponents is “Neither will I administer a poison to anybody when asked to do so, nor will I suggest such a course” (INSERT CITATION). However, the Hippocratic Oath (the original version, in particular) fails to provide an effective basis for opposing PAS because it is irrelevant to modern medicine. One…

    • 1347 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Doctors take a professional oath to provide the best care to his or her patients. Doctors take what is called a Hippocratic Oath, a pledge that guides the ethical practice of medicine. This oath specifies that the primary duty of a physician is to, "first do no harm," it also specifies that a doctor shall "give no deadly medicine to anyone if asked. " Physician assisted- suicide does not support this assurance. Instead, physician assisted- suicide is in direct conflict with the pledge by offering essentially no care to the patient, in its place death.…

    • 999 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Assisted Suicide

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Even though assisted suicide is relatively new to our society, it dates back centuries. Assisted suicide is the suicide of a patient suffering from an incurable disease, affected by the taking of lethal drugs prescribed by a doctor. In the past, in other countries and undercover in the U.S. some take the means of Euthanasia to end their life, done directly by the doctor injecting the killing medication. Supporters of assisted suicide today, believe The Declaration of Independence approves due to the message of life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness. Assisted suicide should be accepted throughout the United States because of the patient’s dignity, the financial burden, and the excruciating pain.…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The first is that it is unethical for a person to commit suicide. These people also believe that it is unethical to assist a person in committing suicide. The second main argument argues that the pill, which is how a person commits and physician-assisted suicide, causes immense pain and suffering before death sets in. The third main argument is that a person may feel pressured or persuaded into taking their own life. It is not a question of ethics, under these circumstances, whether or not people can commit a physician-assisted.…

    • 1680 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Physician Assisted Suicide

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages

    A section of the oath that physicians take state “I will remember that there is art to medicine as well as science, and that warmth, sympathy, and understanding may outweigh the surgeon’s knife or the chemist’s drug” (“Bioethics”). Not every drug that physicians acquire can help cure the patient or putting them under the knife can save the patient’s life. The physician embraces the physician-assisted suicide by reason of sympathy and understanding that the patient cannot and refuses to push through any more excruciating pain; therefore, the physician stands by the Hippocratic Oath. The oath also states “I will remember that I do not treat a fever chart, a cancerous growth, but a sick human being, whose illness may affect the person’s family and economic stability” (“Bioethics”). Individuals believe murder still exists when the physician assists in the suicide; as a result, they feel the physician goes against the oath.…

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Should Physician-Assisted Suicide Be Legal in Every State When it comes to the topic of physician-assisted suicide, most of will readily agree that the patient has their right to choose their form of treatment; if they chose death, then the reasoning is that they chose to die with dignity. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of, does allowing patients to die under a doctor’s care deem the death as murder. Some are convinced that it does, other maintain that allowing patients to do so in tern, breaks the Hippocratic Oath. Here in the states, we are very fortunate with every law and amendment that gives us the right to do with what we want with limits.…

    • 1619 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Physician-Assisted Suicide Essay Outline I. Introduction - There is a controversial debate throughout the United States for the last decade regarding physician-assisted suicide for terminally ill patients, many believe having a Doctor prescribe a self-administered lethal drug to a patient is diminishing the value of life. While others believe this method should be the patients’ right to choice when the pain and suffering from a life threatening illness should cease. II. Main Point # 1 - Will Physician-…

    • 824 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    I will neither give a deadly drug to anybody who asked for it, nor will I make a suggestion to this effect”( Tyson). This line from the Hippocratic Oath is what doctor pledge to do for their patients and protect them against. Physician- Assisted suicide goes against the word they have…

    • 1539 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Brilliant Essays