Physical Therapy In Children

Great Essays
This article analyzes a study conducted by physical therapists, Christy, Chapman, and Murphy (2012), at the University of Alabama in Birmingham in the Birmingham Children’s Health System, on the use of intense physical therapy in children who had cerebral palsy. The physical therapists were testing to see if intense physical therapy had an effect on gross motor function, community walking and participation. Physical therapy is commonly used with children who have cerebral palsy. It has been under question for some time if the intensity, frequency, and timing could result in a functional gain in children. In this study, intense physical therapy is defined as four hours a day of therapy, for five days a week over the course of three weeks (Christy, …show more content…
The group consisted of nine boys and eight girls, all Caucasian. The children were split into two equal groups, and each was given a pretest and a post-test. Four weeks after the pretest the subjects were tested to see if they retained the therapy they received. Three months later, was a reflection period to see if the intervention was affected by outside factors. This experiment was not blinded, but it remained unbiased because the tester and the therapist had no contact. Researchers saw that patients did improve in gross motor skills, but participators did not improve in community ambulation after being treated with intense physical therapy intervention (Christy, Chapman, & Murphy, 2012). This article has strong authority, and the authors pulled information from different credible sources, so it was published in various medical journals and books that are about intensive physical therapy intervention and suit therapy. Near the end of the article the author states that there was no conflict of interest while writing and conducting this study (Christy, Chapman, & Murphy, 2012). In the end, the study showed that suit therapy does help improve gross motor …show more content…
In this study, six children were randomly selected, and each fulfilled the age criteria (three to seven) as well as spasticity of the lower extremities of the body (Gapyeva, Mitt, Ereline, & Paasuke, 2013). The method of this study was for each child to receive physiotherapy at nursery school, starting at ten minutes and progressing to thirty-five minutes (Gapeyeva, Mitt, Ereline, & Paasuke, 2013). During the therapy, the children wore customized suits. The main areas researchers wished to study improvement in were balance, symmetry, muscle strength, posture, muscle tone, and gait pattern (Gapeyeva, Mitt, Ereline, & Paasuke, 2013). Over a period of three months, these criteria were studied and analyzed. The overall conclusion drawn was that no statistically significant difference occurred in these categories. There was general improvement in gait and stride length; also, significant improvement was measured in hip abduction, knee joint external rotation, and foot progression angle (Gapeyeva, Mitt, Ereline, & Paasuke, 2013). In conclusion, improvement did occur in several areas for children age three to six when suit therapy was used as an intervention. The authors of this article lend credibility because they are employed at the Institute of Exercise Biology and

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    ASTYM Therapy

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages

    With their patient, Scheer, Alstat, & Van Zant (2016) performed 11 ASTYM treatments over an eight week period. These sessions included a bike warmup, ASTYM therapy, stretching, and strengthening exercises. The stretch positions included prone, supine, and against the wall and focused on the quads, hamstrings, piriformis, and calf muscles. For strengthening, the cerebral palsy patient did bear and crab crawls, single lag ball exercises, and running to improve her flexibility, coordination, and speed. After her sessions were over, she claimed the ASTYM relaxed her muscles, improved her gait so she did not have to use shoe orthotics and braces, and increased her flexibility, strength, and speed.…

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Duchene Muscular Dystrophy

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Muscle weakness begins in the pelvic and legs before affecting the arms and causes waddling gait, difficulty with running, jumping and climbing stairs. In addition children with DMD fall frequently as they are running and they use a characteristic way to get up from the floor. They first kneel putting their hands on the floor and then lift the upper body by using their hands to “climb up” their thighs in order to change from squatting to an erect position. This is a medical sign called ‘’Gowers’ maneuver’’ indicating a loss of muscle strength in lower limb muscles and can be used in diagnosis of DMD. By the age of 12, the ability to walk may be lost and children will probably need a wheelchair while also skeletal deformities such as scoliosis and lordosis start to appear.…

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Duchenne MD

    • 1444 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The average age to begin walking for a child with this genetic disorder is approximately eighteen months. When the sufferer is young, they can start showing small signs such as the following: falling, trouble walking/running, difficulty climbing stairs, and/or not having the ability to stand on their own very well. As these problems begin to worsen, they begin to weaken the pelvic muscle. The child walks on the balls of his or her feet and with the abdomen pushed forward. The muscles in the shoulders will also become weak as the child loses the ability to raise his or her arms (Abramovitz p. 19-21).…

    • 1444 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This project will be a quasi-experimental cross-sectional case-control design to explore differences in knowledge and beliefs in managing patients with LBP between physical therapists and physicians. Subjects will be invited to participate in the study, which will involve completing an education and experience survey and an examination that assesses their level of knowledge in managing nonspecific LBP. Physical therapists and family practice physicians will be invited to participate in this study through air mail. Individuals will be contacted based upon current professional air mail distribution lists that will be purchased through the Private Practice section of the American Physical Therapy Association and the American Academy of Family…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Retrieved from http://aptaapps.apta.org/SpecialistCertification/Files/KIT-GERIA.pdf Johanson, M. A., Miller, M. B., Coe, J. B., & Campo, M. (2016). Orthopaedic physical therapy: Update to the description of specialty practice. Journal of Orthopaedic & Sports Physical Therapy, 46(1), 9-18. http://www.jospt.org.eproxy.utica.edu/ McGinnis, P. Q., Guenther, L. A., & Wainwright, S. F. (2016). Development and integration of professional core values among practicing clinicians.…

    • 430 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Outcome measures provide a way to evaluate the success of physical therapy treatments, providing a way for comparing outcomes related to different intervention approaches. The use of standardized tests and measures early in an episode of care establishes the baseline status of the patient/client, providing a way to measure the change in the patient's abilities. Each outcome measure is created to look at a different population or injury classification. Two outcome measures that can be used in the lower limb amputee population are the Patient Specific Functional Scale and the Rivermead Mobility Index. When comparing outcome measure one should look at the validity, reliability and responsiveness of the outcome measure they are choosing.…

    • 739 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nursing Research Critique

    • 2026 Words
    • 9 Pages

    This design is appropriate for the study conducted and research question. There was no control group in this study. The intervention group received 6 weeks of home-exercise utilizing the Wii with treatment beginning with patient’s first home-visit from a healthcare team member. Patient’s began with warm-up exercises and then performed walking and balance exercises for 5 minutes each day for the first 5 days of the first week of the intervention. At the end of each week, patient’s perceived self-efficacy was measured by the nurse.…

    • 2026 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Due to muscle weakness, in the early stages of childhood, there is a delay in walking and also an enlargement of the calf…

    • 1616 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Discussion This systematic review set out to determine which course of action regarding physical therapy is more effective in helping to improve the function of gait of children with CP. A systematic review is helpful in this case as it allows the practitioner to compare previous studies that were gathered to help reach the answer to the research question based on the specific exclusion and inclusion criteria. Determining which therapy option is more beneficial to improving gait is important because discovering new research will help to enhance better treatment options and therefore better outcomes for patients. Some limitations of the systematic review come from the process that was used to obtain the articles used in the review.…

    • 1283 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    After a bad sports injury or car accident, many doctors send their patients to physical therapy to help them make a full recovery. But what exactly does a physical therapist do to heal your injured body? The expert staff at Total Care Physical Therapy & Sports Medicine explain below the crucial role a physical therapist plays in recovery. Physical therapy is a great option for people of all ages—from newborns to the elderly. Trained and certified, physical therapists alleviate pain and stimulate movement in patients’ bodies to help them perform functional, everyday activities.…

    • 329 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his book author Shane Burcaw tells his story in a unique way of facing the challenges of having Spinal Muscular Dystrophy. Burcaw is a witty and hilarious with no type of filter 22 year old boy who lives every day to the fullest and stays true to his motto you only live once. This is not your typical story of a how a teen overcomes all obstacles and beats the odds. Burcaw tells it how it is and doesn’t sugar coat anything about how his life has been, in fact he has a camera crew following him around and taping the most intimate moments of his life. Burcaw is being filmed for a documentary about inaugural speaking tour of his non-profit organization:…

    • 781 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Poor Walking Ability Improvements in Gait In one interview series, both parents and the children stated that walking ability seemed to be improved after hippotherapy (Lemke et al. 2014). They also stated that their leg flexibility used during non-walking activities improved. This shows that even non-ambulatory patients may gain leg flexibility through the use of hippotherapy.…

    • 1170 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    My growth was monitored and considered to be normal for my age and I was within the limits set forth during medical examinations. One of the biggest physical changes, aside from the regular developmental milestones for this period, was an incident involving me falling off the porch and obtaining a permanent scar on my right thumb. Other than this injury the preschool and middle childhood years consisted of normal progress with little illness and proper development of gross motor skills, fine motor skills, and potty…

    • 3079 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Exercise is a free time activity that helps children to feel good about every aspect of the health definition. This is going have the effect on children in the ways of; their physical health, mental health, and the way that exercise helps in the classroom. This is going to result in the healthier living of children all around the world, cutting down on the problems such as obesity and unhealthy living of children. In fact, exercise is one of the most important parts of keeping your body at a healthy weight. Exercise helps children lose weight and lower the risk of some diseases.…

    • 801 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cerebral Palsy Reflection

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages

    I: During this semester, I worked with some individuals who had the disability, “cerebral palsy”. Cerebral palsy (CP) is a disorder caused by physical, social, or historical factors from the mother either prior, during, or after the individual is born. The disability causes the individual to have limited mobility on his or her left or right side of the body. Polzin, Odle, Davidson, and Longe (2007) express some important finding about cerebral palsy such as; CP is not a specific disorder but describes a broad group of neurological and physical problems… [Relating to] the cerebral cortex, a part of the brain that controls voluntary muscle movement (par. 2). For this reason the body don’t function as “normal” individuals and this demographic…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays