De Casterlé et al. (2015), and Goethals et al. (2013) did not explicitly disclose their definition of physical restraints in their studies.
Conclusion
Upon critically analyzing the most current literature available on physical restraining in older adults, and while taking into consideration the many study limitations encountered, it is possible to speculate that, (1) physical restraint use negatively affects elderly individuals’ physical and psychological well-being, and (2) although most nurses experience negative feelings about utilizing physical restraints, they often perceive physical restraints use as necessary to safeguard the elderly patients’ physical well-being.
Recommendations and Implications for Practice
The persistent use of physical restraints in geriatric care and long-term care facilities indicates the need for educational interventions for pertinent health care professionals, including the nursing staff. Nurses should be educated on the appropriate techniques to applying and removing physical restraint devices and materials, when physical restraint is indicated.