The second dataset ,named dataset2 contains Market Basket retails for sale data from one of china's markets unknowns. It contains 11040.0 transactions database, it has over 12 items and most of the transactions contain between 7 and 11 items. The third dataset ,named dataset 3 contains the retail list of medications from a pharmacy data from an anonymous china retail store. It contains 13454.0 transactions over 20 items and most of the transactions contain between 9 and 15 items.…
Furthermore, guidelines considering the selection of algorithms and input parameters for the MHNSGA algorithm are resulted from the analysis of real-world databases. When it comes to solving the controller placement problem with tens of millions placements for which performing the exhaustive evaluation requires a considerable amount of time and memory budget, our proposed heuristic approach is an appropriate choice. As described before, for such these large-scale instances, it is only possible to calculate an upper bound for evaluated placements and nothing can be expressed about the obtained accuracy of the heuristic algorithm. This is due to not existing the actual Pareto optimal solutions and hence, the absence of reference data to compare.…
Functional: (Power struggles) Dylan was making progress towards his functional goal; however currently his behavior problems have escalated since February 2016. He becomes aggressive, disruptive, non-compliant, unmotivated, isolated, engage in off-task behaviors, avoids task; which consistently show concerning levels of regression across his academic settings. He continues to have low frustration tolerance, serious work avoidance issues, and large amount of attention-seeking behavior. According to classroom observation recorded since August 2015 to current; teacher data/report and office referral, the following modification and implementation have been put in to place in order for Dylan meet his academic goals: General learning environment: Dylan receives special education to provide…
General Assault Assault includes any physical attack, whether it is on purpose or not, that results in injury to another person. This also includes assault that has not yet happened, but is planned to happen. Threats of assault may be physical, verbal, or written. They may be said or sent by: • Mail. • Email.…
Abstract Using the following study Media Violence Exposure and Physical Aggression in Fifth-Grade Children, this paper examines the use of The Physical Aggression assessment tool which is a subscale of The Problem Behavior Frequency Scale to understand the issues of hits, misses, false positive errors and false negative errors that may take place in Applied Behavior Analysis. The Purpose of this assessment tool is to establish the frequency of a certain behavior. The assessment tool uses a point system questionnaire that is filled out by the child, parent or teacher. This paper gives examples of the challenges that this type of assessment tool may encounter.…
Tommy’s teacher, Ms. Parker expressed her concerned about Tommy running out of class, having melt downs, aggression, not remaining on task and not following verbal instructions and cheating. Her major concerns are running out of class and defiance. The predictors that trigger Tommy’s behaviors are transitioning into subjects he does not like such as reading and writing, and when he is in line returning from recess or lunch…
Introduction: Child development involves emotional, physical, sociable, and intellect changes over a period from conception through adolescence. Childhood is a multifaceted process in which many changes occur. To fully understand the changes throughout childhood, one interview and observation was conducted to a toddler perspective, and a second interview and observation was implemented on a school-age child. Vast changes arise from infancy and toddlerhood, jumping to later childhood, and that was deceptive when comparing the outcomes from the two observations. Alex, who is eight years old, was the topic of the school-age child interview and observation.…
Other students can see and recognize and learn from each other's behaviors and learn what the consequences are. A good example used in the chapter was if students are placed in time out due to misbehaving with each other. Students are placed very close to each other and given a goal of working out their differences. What I liked about this is that the timeout was for both parties and both parties had to figure out a plan to behave better and have a discussion about their actions. Use of operant conditioning and behavioral analysis in the classroom can help manage different behaviors in the classroom when used…
Jake must gradually be allowed to attend full time so that he does not become overwhelmed from the change. Because Mrs. Armstrong classified Jake as a class clown. This is considered attention seeking behaviors. It is important that Mrs. Armstrong and paraprofessional are preventive rather than reactive. This means that the team should prevent Jake from exhibiting negative behaviors.…
Final SLO reflections SLO 1 Development I have learned the meaning of challenging behavior, and it is different reactions and actions a person to express and communicate their needs, and wants. Challenging behaviors can be verbal and physical. SLO 2 Research Based on course readings and discussion, I have learned a new assessment strategy, the BRAULT Behaviors Checklist. Now, I am using this strategy to analyze, reflect, understand, learn different types of behaviors, try something new to prevent the behaviors.…
Token economies reinforce desired behavior through the delivery of tokens or chips that can be exchanged for back-up reinforcers in the way of desired objects or privileges. In a token economy, there are three major elements: There must be a specific list of clearly defined target behaviors; tokens or points must be identified; and there must be a list of backup reinforcers or items for which the saved tokens can be exchanged (Miltenberger, 2012). In preparing to implement the token economy, six basic steps, as follows, must be followed in order to ensure success: identify tokens, identify behaviors, select back-up reinforcers, establish the exchange ratio, establish procedures for dispensing and exchanging tokens, and field test the system…
The following Antecedent-Behavior-Consequences (ABC) Chart has been prepared for Jackson K. Direct observation was done during his Integrated Algebra 1A class to complete the ABC chart. The purpose was to identify “environmental and contextual variables that support challenging behavior” (Chandler and Dahlquist, 70). There are some consequences that are often related to appropriate and challenging behaviors, some desirable and others not. Unfortunately, oftentimes students that engage in challenging behaviors are removed from the learning environment. This is not helpful because the function of this behavior is avoidance and so the behavior is successful from the student’s perspective.…
The teacher’s main objective is to ensure that every child is safe and healthy in her classroom. No child should feel scared or threatened in their learning environment (Artifact 3). Then Ideal 1.7 indicates that appropriate assessment information is accurate in order to properly assess if the child needs any additional services (NAEYC, 2011). Tyrone’s biting might be a result of a sensory issue or a social and emotional delay that requires Tyrone to receive services from a specialist. Not to mention that his aggressive behavior could emulate the punishment he receives at home.…
The teaching profession is constantly changing. Changes in the learning needs of children, research on classroom management, different pedagogy methods, alterations in curriculum, and so much more is happening in the 21st century classrooms. Teachers must adapt with the changes in order to have student success, which means becoming a life long learner. On a daily basis teachers are challenged by their classroom management expertise, by handling disruptive behavior from students. With the expectation of doing so in a manner that doesn’t reinforce negative behavior.…
Political violence is defined as the use of force by states or non-state actors to achieve political goals. Usually, political violence occurred between states. In some circumstance, states use political violence to achieve political goals. Many times political violence occurs because civilians who are rebelling against their government or because a politician is trying to achieve their political goals by coercing the people and government officials. This creates a problem because it creates a type of disturbance between civilians and political leaders.…