Data has shown the opposite effect, schools with higher rates of suspension and expulsion appear to have lower school climate satisfactory rates. Suspensions and expulsions were thought to rectify the behavior however data does not support that theory. School suspension in general appear to predict higher future rates of misbehavior and more suspensions among those students who are suspended (Bowditch, 1993; Costenbader &Markson, 1998; Raffaele-Mendez, 2003; Tobin,Sugai, & Colvin, 1996). In the long term, school suspension and expulsion are moderately associated with a higher likelihood of school dropout and failure to graduate on time (Bowditch, 1993; Ekstrom,Goertz, Pollack, & Rock, 1986; Wehlage &
Data has shown the opposite effect, schools with higher rates of suspension and expulsion appear to have lower school climate satisfactory rates. Suspensions and expulsions were thought to rectify the behavior however data does not support that theory. School suspension in general appear to predict higher future rates of misbehavior and more suspensions among those students who are suspended (Bowditch, 1993; Costenbader &Markson, 1998; Raffaele-Mendez, 2003; Tobin,Sugai, & Colvin, 1996). In the long term, school suspension and expulsion are moderately associated with a higher likelihood of school dropout and failure to graduate on time (Bowditch, 1993; Ekstrom,Goertz, Pollack, & Rock, 1986; Wehlage &