Philip Zimbardo

Decent Essays
ale college students needed for psychological study of prison life. $15 per day for 1-2 weeks. More than 70 people volunteered to take part in the study, to be conducted in a fake prison housed inside Jordan Hall, on Stanford's Main Quad. The leader of the study was 38-year-old psychology professor Philip Zimbardo. He and his fellow researchers selected 24 applicants and randomly assigned each to be a prisoner or a guard.

Zimbardo encouraged the guards to think of themselves as actual guards in a real prison. He made clear that prisoners could not be physically harmed, but said the guards should try to create an atmosphere in which the prisoners felt "powerless."

The study began on Sunday, August 17, 1971. But no one knew what, exactly, they

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Zimbardo Evaluation

    • 1774 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Zimbardo conducted a study whereby he aimed to investigate whether individuals would conform to roles of either a guard, or prisoner, in a simulated prison setting. The participants were recruited by a newspaper advertisement in the Palo Alto Times and The Stanford Daily offering…

    • 1774 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Zimbardo wanted to see how quickly the guards would adapt to their role as actual prison guards and assert their authority and dominance on the prisoners. He saw that they adapted too quickly; they developed the “authoritarian personality” (pg. 231). The prison guards tormented the prisoners so much that Zimbardo had to end the experiment after one week instead of…

    • 1338 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What happens when good people are put in an evil place? What about when innocent individuals are systematically punished and humiliated? Is human identity rooted in one 's situation? A 1971 endeavor, now known as Zimbardo 's Prison Experiment, attempted to explore these questions and others.…

    • 803 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Guards forced prisoner to betray each other and treated them below human consideration. Provided the proper situation, Zimbardo’s subjects dehumanizing their inmates could very well behave as…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Forgiving an individual can be an appropriate action if the one’s action is not significant if it does not cause life or long lasting effects. However, in the case of a major offense such as taking the life of an innocent individual, one cannot be forgiven on any level. The act of taking away a person’s life is ultimate and cannot be undone. In The Sunflower, Simon Wiesenthal demonstrates the essence of forgiveness through a situation as a holocaust survivor. Simon faced a situation where he met a SS soldier, Karl who was facing death and asked Simon for forgiveness due to a guilty conscious.…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A basement was turned into a mock prison, and hired students to be the guards and prisoners. The prisoners were grabbed at their homes by the guards and brought in and treated like real criminals to keep the experiment as real as possible. The guards worked in groups of threes for eight hour shifts and then switched. Zimbardo monitored everything and acted as the prison's warden, both the prisoners and guards adapted quickly to their new found roles. Within hours some guards started acting in a brutal and sadistic manner, and soon after more joined in.…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Philip Zimbardo. It all started back in 1971 when Zimbardo and his colleague researchers began by preparing the psycho department's basement as a part of a prison. They turned 3 offices into cells with prison doors and 3 beds per cell. And when the setup was ready, they published a job advertisement stating: "Male college students needed for psychological study of prison life. $15 per day for 1-2 weeks" - (Stanford magazine,…

    • 2270 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Power is characterized as the capacity to act or create an impact, ownership of control, specialist or impact over others. In the novel One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest there is a constant show of energy by Nurse Ratched, the head nurture on the unit. She has the greater part of the control over the unit. The Stanford Prison Experiment additionally shows the idea of energy and how power can change a person. "…

    • 1516 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many examples in this novel where Ivan Denisovich and his fellow prisoners witness others getting punished and they learn from other people mistake’s or their own to keep themselves out of trouble. The “Camp Commandant” and “Disciplinary Officer” (32) make rules that the prisoners have to follow and when rules are broken there will be consequences. These consequences are not punishments that people get as a child where they are “grounded”. They are life threatening punishments that are meant to inflict fear and render the prisoners inhuman. The prisoners know “ten days in [the] cell block […] meant your health was ruined for life” (168) (they can only know that if a fellow prisoner came out of the cell block in that condition or they…

    • 311 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Jim Schechter, the executive director, stated that the overall goal of the organization is to be able to provide an education for inmates no matter what their records are, no matter how long they will be incarcerated, whether it is for a short time or a lifetime. Cornell University Prison project wants to be able to assist the students, so that they can have a set of skills and the ability to be productive and engaged citizens, whether they are in prison or out in the community. To be able to see the change that happens in their lives because of education that they receive is what keeps to volunteers committed to teaching and volunteering their time. Jim states that when the students get an education he sees a change in the inmate’s perspective on life by allowing the inmates to have self-autonomy and hope for the…

    • 1851 Words
    • 8 Pages
    • 8 Works Cited
    Brilliant Essays
  • Great Essays

    On August 14, 1971 Philip Zimbardo conducted an experiment called the Stanford Prison Experiment took off. Young men were offered $15 a day to take part in a mock prison experiment in the basement of the Stanford University Psychology Department. The men were divided into either prison guards or prisoners, this experiment was only to last two weeks. Upon the prisoners arrival at the make shifted prison they were stripped off their clothes and sprayed with disinfecting spray. Each prisoner was issued a dress as a uniform with their prison identification number on the back and front.…

    • 1406 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the midst of the experiment, a trial that was to last two weeks, the prison guards submitted to peer pressure and brutalized the prisoners instead of protecting them. Zimbardo found his experiment to be unethical and dangerous, ending it after six long days. He might refute Milgram, contending that Dawson and Downey were “imprisoned” in their “roles” assigned to them with the fear of being “ridiculed” and “rejected” by their officers (Zimbardo 117). Fromm, psychoanalyst, philosopher, and author of “Disobedience as a Psychological and Moral Problem”, comments, “It is always an institution, or men, who use force in one form or another and fraudulently claim omnipotence” (Fromm 127). This effectively conveys Dawson and Downey’s example of blind…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On August 14th 1971, Philip Zimbardo got 24 healthy male students together and started the Stanford Prison Experiment. This experiment was held in Jordan Hall, which is Stanford University’s psychological building. The study was about observing the students’ psychological behavior as they were playing a role as a prisoner or a prison guard. Out of the 24, there were 12 prisoners and 12 guards (6 of which were alternatives), and they were all payed $15 everyday to be apart of all this for 7-14 days. Zimbardo himself took part in this experiment as a superintendent.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The prisoners did not take to that very well, some cried and obtained anxiety. The study was set to last fourteen days, they did not make it the full two weeks. They ended the experiment in six days because of how brutal the guards became. In Kendra Cherry’s article “The Stanford Prison Experiment: A Closer Look at Zimbardo’s Infamous Prison Study” it states that “Even the researchers themselves began to lose sight of the reality of the situation. Zimbardo, who acted as the prison warden, over looked the abusive behavior of the jail guards…” Zimbardo and the other researches became too caught up in the experiment that they themselves actually abused their power too.…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This experiment went wrong and led to mental problems. These problems became so extreme that the experiment was discontinued after 6 days instead of 2 weeks. The Stanford Prison Experiment called into question the idea of Good vs Evil. The experiment showed how situational journey can cause an individual to “compromise” their beliefs. This change in behavior lead to psychological conflict among the “guards” and “prisoners.”…

    • 869 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays