The deep-set, heavy-lidded eyes, the thin lips, and the series of diagonal furrows marking the rather hollow cheeks give representations of this king a brooding expression not usually found on the faces of Egyptian kings. The ruler seemed consciously to have chosen to represent his humanity rather than an idealized image of eternal kingship. This is often interpreted as a portrayal of the burden of power and kingship. He is shown wearing the nemes headcloth with a cobra at the front, the pleated shendyt kilt, and the bull's tail, visible between his legs. Beneath his feet are nine bows, symbolizing Egypt's traditional enemies under his…
In this critique of Kasia Szpakowska’s book, Daily Life in Ancient Egpyt, I am going to discuss her purpose, my likes and dislikes, her use of images, and how I felt this book related to this course. Daily Life in Ancient Egypt was an excellent choice for this course. The information supplements the in-class lectures by providing sufficient information into the life of the mundane versus the life of the rulers and pharaohs. It provides information that is clear and concise so the reader doesn’t have to dissect the information and gains a clear understanding of real life for the Ancient Egyptians. In addition, this book is a good reference for other classes in ancient civilizations as well as a reference for those of us who are going on to teach…
This week we learned about the chapter, Egypt Under the Pharaohs in the Old, Middle, and New Kingdom. I will be cornering in on the art of the Palate of King Narmer, the Fragmentary head of Senuret III, and Akhenaton, Nefertiti, and three daughters. I will also be discussing “Egypt’s Golden Empire: The Warrior Pharaohs”. In the Old Kingdom, the front and back carvings on the Palette of King Narmer were of big focus.…
The sculpture Triad of King Mycerinus and Two Goddesses, which resides at the Boston Museum of Fine Arts, was excavated from The Temple of Mycerinus in Giza and was created between 2548 - 2530 BCE, during the reign of Mycerinus. Made from greywacke, an incredibly coarse, dark sandstone, this sculpture uses variation in texture, incorrect scale, and line to draw attention to King Mycerinus in relation to the two divinities, and thus is an example of royalty as divinity. Overall, this sculpture depicts the goddess of the Hare Nome, the goddess Hathor, and the King Mycerinus (in that order from left to right), all carved from a single block of greywacke. Additionally, this is an example of a high relief sculpture, meaning that the sculpture is…
From Ahmose, the man who removed the Hyksos from the land of Egypt, to Tutankamun, the boy king, the beautiful Queen Nefertiti, and the well known Rameses ‘The Great’, it becomes clear the Egypt had amazing leaders, however the focus of this essay is one exceptional Pharaoh, whom we are about to learn about. It was the year 1903 when archeologist Howard Cater entered tomb known as KV20. It was empty apart from for three empty sarcophagus for a pharaoh. The scholars had no idea at the time where the king’s mummy was or who the tomb belonged to. It was in a nearby quarry where they found the destroyed statues of a Pharaoh.…
Akhenaten also commissioned personal works that depicted him in more intimate scenes with his family. This unique style did not flatter the king or his family and they were revealed as real people. This was completely unheard of as past pharaohs were only seen in formal poses and depicted in a flattering, regal…
In the time of Akhenaten’s reign, Akhenaten had an extraordinary imaginative that was universal to go alongside his spiritual beliefs. The style of art and culture, has been called as naturalistic and expressionistic, with other things. However, the way anybody can say it’s classified, is really goes down on the part of the reign that is being looked at.…
While no evidence exists demonstrating that Sinuhe from The Story of Sinuhe is an actual person and while The Tale of the Eloquent Peasant is clearly fiction, both works of Egyptian literature are rooted in some form of historical fact in that they were likely written by Egyptian elite and, therefore, they can give us important insights into Egyptian social life, how Egyptians viewed their society and the greater world, and how different classes in Egypt might have interacted. Namely, both pieces serve as obvious propaganda pieces for the Egyptian pharaoh –highlighting the relationship between the king and the lower tiers of society and setting up defined traits for how the pharaoh was supposed to be perceived in Egyptian society. However,…
Paintings have been used as a representation of people since human race originated. Through time it has become very lifelike and realistic due to the advancement in materials and techniques used by some talented artists. This paper discusses two types of paintings through their similarities and differences, as the first one being David’s Oath of the Horatii, 1784. Oil on canvas, 10’ 10” * 13’ 11”. And, Goya’s The Third of May 1808, 1814.…
Austin Zudeck Egypt of the Pharaohs: The Middle Kingdom Section 2 May 8, 2016 Senwosret III: Ruthless and Autocratic Senwosret III was a ruthless and autocratic king. During his long reign, he vanquished his rivals and enforced loyalty among his subordinates, instituting a new ideology of royal power and divine kingship. In The Cycle of Songs in Honor of Senwosret III, The Semna Stelae and The Instructions Of A Man For His Son (First Selection), Senwosret III is depicted as respected, partially through the spectrum of fear, as well as the result of his effectiveness to rule with a stern order. Additionally, Senwosret III had aims to make a clear distinction of the ruling class from the noble class, making noting the separation of power…
The change from the Pharaoh’s daughter finding the baby to the Pharaoh’s wife plays an important part of the story line. This makes Ramses Moses’ brother, as well as a rival. Whereas in the biblical story, Ramses was Moses’ uncle.…
The life they had known was a suffrage for the deities and that the life to come was almost like a reward and completely different from the lives they had already known (Connor, 167). Egyptians emphasized on geometric shapes, outlining, color and chiaroscuro, they built many pyramids and tombs for the dead in order to experience an afterlife in comfort and to have their possessions with them. A famous piece of work was the “Funerary Mask of Tutankhamun” it’s beautifully done with much detail, style and the use of complementary colors. This is the funerary mask of the young Egyptian ruler, Tutankhamun, the emblems on the forehead the vulture and cobra and on the shoulders falcon heads were symbols of the two lands of Upper and Lower Egypt of divine ruler ship. It was patterned with blue glass and gold and was composed of semiprecious stones, the stripes used to portray this work of art was to establish the abstract look as well as the geometrical position Egyptians often took.…
When looking back to ancient civilizations like Egypt and Mesopotamia, one can learn many interesting things about how each ruled their kingdoms. Many creations from each survive today and are considered part of the world’s wonders. This makes their monarchy’s worth close study to compare how each were able to create such wondrous structures, art and governments within their diverse geographies. While comparing and contrasting Egyptian pharaohs with Mesopotamian kings, one can see how both their distinctive geographies and art forms affected their attitude while strengthen their positions. Firstly, when one compares and contrasts the two rulers, one sees they held similar, yet different positions in their time.…
The story The Death of Osiris, spoken by a devote ancient Egyptian, is directed to an ancient Egyptian audience. In this text, Seth murders Osiris in order to claim the throne. Isis, his wife, searches desperately for his body and brings him back to life. The quote selected takes place after Osiris’ resurrection. This quote establishes a theme in the story of restoration of peace in the midst of chaos, but most importantly, it emphasizes the importance of succession in the overall text.…
The structure of Akhenaten’s city and the change in representation of the typical Egyptian figure, particularly Akhenaten himself, is clearly drawn from the beginnings of change shown in the art and architecture of Amenhotep. The religious aspect of Egypt, where the idea of henotheism was beginning to be brought about by Amenhotep, was bled and reshaped by Akhenaten until it resembled a whole new approach to worship - that of monotheism - for the very first time in Egyptian history. The influence of Amenhotep on Akhenaten in terms of foreign relations is not as strong as other elements of reign, however it is still present. From these points a conclusion can be reached that Akhenaten, while perhaps not as politically adept as his father, was still most certainly very strongly influenced in most other elements of his…