Peter The Great Decrees

Improved Essays
3. Peter the Great wanted “to transform his country through a process of state imposed Westernization.” He was convinced that Russia could overcome its backwardness only by adopting “the institutions, customs and attitudes of the technologically superior, wealthier and more powerful states of Western Europe.”
Many were opposed to his decrees and edicts because they would “mean discarding much of Russia’s distinctive past.” Those “devoted to Russia’s unique Slavic and Orthodox Christian traditions” …” argued that abandonment of Russia’s past was too high a price to pay for Europeanization.”
He revived his father Alexis’ efforts to “centralize government in Russia” and put in place many decrees which affected the Russian people in in radical and very personal ways. Peter “issued no fewer than three thousand decrees” …on everything from the structure of government to
…show more content…
And having fully learned these skills, they were directed to return home and be “assigned soldiers, one soldier per returnee”,” to teach them what they had learned abroad.”
“Decree on Western Dress”, which was aimed at “creating a new Russian.” With the exception of “clergy and peasant tillers of soil”, people were to no longer wear “Russian dress…sheepskin coats, or Russian peasant coats, trousers, boots or shoes.” Instead, men were to wear clothing “of a German type”, such as “waistcoat, trousers, boots, shoes and hats” and the women “Western dresses, hats, jackets and underwear.”
“Decree on Shaving” which said that “all…must shave their beards and mustaches” but if some did not then “a yearly tax” would be “collected from such

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Peter faced many challenges when he tried to raise taxes, and modernize Russia. He influenced Russia greatly by introducing them to European political and scientific ideas. Mary, one of James II daughters, and William of Orange, who was a prince of the Netherlands were the start of the permanent constitutional monarchy in England. They rose to power after the Glorious Revolution took place.…

    • 269 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He eventually made it the Russian navy which invaded multiple countries and defeated them thus making Peter a stronger and more powerful leader. “Peter the Great’s military reforms massively modernised Russia’s Army and Navy. By his death in 1725, Russia’s military was a force to be reckoned with. These reforms supplemented the reforms that were going on at a general domestic level” (Trueman). This quote proves that Peter was a strong leader who was able to run an entire army and made it strong enough to go on without him.…

    • 1632 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Peter The Great Influence

    • 359 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Peter the great ruled the Russian Empire from May 7, 1682 up until his death. Peter was one of the greatest Emperors that ever ruled, he accomplished so much for Russia. Everything he did for his country was extremely important and the reason why he earned the title Peter The Great, He is the most influential person that ever lived. He brought Russia into mainstream western civilization, and decided that all of the children of the nobility should have some early education. Peter was heavily influenced by his advisors from Western Europe, so he decided to reorganized the Russian army along modern lines and dreamed of making Russia a maritime power.…

    • 359 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This allowed the building of St. Petersburg. Without absolute power Peter the Great would have never been able to force his court to move to the swampy new city. This absolute power that Peter had was begun by his predecessor Ivan the Terrible. He implemented a system where the nobility was changed in to service nobility. This allowed him to lower the amount of nobility that was in Russia.…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Peter The Great Dbq

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Peter the Great’s inspiration from successful western education and ideas helped him to create a period of progress and prosperity for Russia. First of all, according to the account of John Perry, before the time of Peter the Great, the country of Russia was sheltered and only familiar with their own language and culture. They were “void of learning” (doc 8) and did not make an attempt to aid their own ignorance. He also describes the Russian people as “wary and cautious to keep out all means that might bring [learning] in, less their ignorance should be discovered” (doc 8). The document conveys how isolated and uneducated Russia was before the time of Peter the Great.…

    • 300 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Katherine Moir Ms. McDugall AP World History 3 June 2016 Was Peter Truly Great? Peter the Great of late seventeenth and early eighteenth century Russia was a highly controversial leader. On the one hand, he achieved his ultimate goal of making Russia a great European power, however on the other hand he took a path of violence and oppression to get there (“Czap”).…

    • 1101 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Peter controlled his nobility by forcing them all to cut their beards and dress like Western Europeans. He also redid Russia’s army and Navy in a way that was more Western. He created Russia’s modern bureaucracy and created the Table of Ranks that gave the commoner more say and lessened the power of the nobles. While utilizing the elements of Absolutism he also bettered his country in other ways. He did this by reforming education, bringing in foreign skilled labor, developed mining and industries in Russia and added land to Russia’s…

    • 2257 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tsar Nicholas II Downfall

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The October Manifesto was established as a reaction to the ongoing peasant strikes that resulted from the event, Bloody Sunday. It consisted of three articles including granting the people their civil rights as well as the establishment of the Duma. However, an extract from the October Manifesto unveils how this reform contradicts itself and this factor negatively influences the social aspects of Tsar Nicholas’s regime. “…freedom of conscience, speech, assemblies and associations” is granted to the population, but the representatives or ministers is chosen by the Tsar himself.…

    • 842 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Similarly, how has legislation changed in order to accommodate or limit religion compared to the Bolshevik decrees of the early 1930s? By asking these important questions, it may be possible to gain a better understanding of how the tensions between religion and politics have shaped the reality of Russia…

    • 1023 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Lomonosov’s interests were wide spread as was his influence. Beyond literature, Lomonosov had a great impact on science through his discoveries. He was a polymath and worked on many different areas including chemistry, physics, astronomy, meteorology, mineralogy, and metallurgy (Vernadsky 38). Most of his earlier career was focused physics and chemistry. His work in physics focused for a period on electricity where he did many experiments with Georg Wilhelm Richmann, a German at the Academy of Sciences.…

    • 1502 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    If one were to have asked a Russian peasant what revolution means to them, they might answer samovol’shchina, or, translated “doing what you want.” In Sheila Fitzpatrick’s book The Russian Revolution she traces three broad themes through the course of the revolution that existed before 1917 and would continue until about the time of 1934. She examines the class struggle that was an important part of the revolution as well as the leadership that lead the Russian citizens through these tumuloous decades and she also examines the modernization that Russia experienced. Fitzpatrick breaks her book down in a chronological order in which she spends her introduction writing about the immediate events that happened prior to the outbreak of the revolution so that the reader, whether an undergraduate student, graduate student or just a fan of Russian history, can gain a true understanding of the air of change that was happening in…

    • 1258 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tsarist Russia Essay

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Stolypin’s land reforms mainly constituted allowing peasants to own, sell and trade land. Before long, an ‘upper class’ of peasants emerged - the Kulaks. The Kulaks were pleased with the new policy as it benefited them, and many reinstated their support for Tsar Nicholas II. The newly industrialised Russia also brought about more labour opportunities for Russia, appeasing the formerly oppressed peasants.…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After Nicholas didn’t follow through with the October Manifesto which promised to give the parliament more power, it gave the public more reason to distrust him. Nicholas belief in upholding the autocracy, can be seen as a factor which led to the downfall of the Romanov…

    • 1200 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The story of Animal Farm is not just one of talking animals living on a farm. Rather, the tale chronicles the historical event of the Russian Revolution and the figures that took part in establishing the totalitarian regime in Russia, as well as the people that were affected by the ascendance of a corrupt leader. George Orwell, in Animal Farm, creates the villain character of Napoleon, a Berkshire pig, and the main antagonist in the novel, who rose to power through acts of exploitation, fear tactics, and manipulation to demonstrate the corruption of Joseph Stalin 's dictatorship. Throughout the story, corruption arose in the farm as Napoleon gained power and began to grant himself privileges.…

    • 1747 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In truly humiliating condition, the servants of medieval backwardness, called mujiks that things considered, could be sold together with the land or lands which were built were. Economical: Russian economy was characterized by the monopoly of land and wealth by a minority group (nobility and aristocracy ) , while most of the population was plunged in utter misery and…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays