Voluntary Active Euthanasia Analysis

Superior Essays
Dr. Kallfelz
PHI 3323 – 01
November 11, 2015
Euthanasia
Euthanasia is directly or indirectly bringing about someone’s death for their own sake. There are four different types of euthanasia, such as voluntary euthanasia, non-voluntary euthanasia, passive euthanasia, and active euthanasia. Voluntary euthanasia is when the patient or legal guardian agrees or requests euthanasia. Non-voluntary euthanasia is when the legal guardian agrees or requests to euthanasia while the patient is incapacitated or incapable of making the request. Passive euthanasia is withdrawing and withholding action, allowing the patient to die. Active euthanasia is when direct action is taken, ending the life of the patient. I chose to focus my paper on the article entitled “Voluntary Active Euthanasia” written by Dan W. Brock. In "Voluntary Active Euthanasia", Brock analyzes the arguments for and against the legalization of active euthanasia. From his perspective, an individual’s well-being and control over
…show more content…
People have the right to make "important decisions about their lives for themselves according to their own values or conceptions of a good life, and in being left free to act on these decisions" (Brock 227). This allows people to take responsibility over their own lives as long as the person can make decisions. “For many patients near death, maintaining the quality of one’s life, avoiding great suffering, maintaining one’s dignity, and insuring that others remember us as we wish them to become of paramount importance and outweigh merely extending one’s life” (Brock 227. Life is about quality rather than quantity. Euthanasia is highly subjective; therefore, if it was legalized, then the law should not be very specific about the type of situation that euthanasia is permitted for a patient. It is important that the final decision of the situation be left up to the individual, their family, and/or their

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Pas Vs Euthanasia

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages

    These acts are considered a “mercy-killing” with the intent to act as a means of compassion; to end ones suffering. Oppositely, with Euthanasia the patient does not necessarily provide the consent to the third party to perform the “last act”. There are two types of Euthanasia: Voluntary active and Non-voluntary active. Voluntary active euthanasia involves the patient’s explicit request and informed consent for intentional administering of medication or other intervention to cause death. Non-voluntary active euthanasia is intentionally administering medication or other intervention to cause death, without explicit request and/or informed consent, due to the client being incapable of expressing their desire or concern.…

    • 928 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    EUTHANASIA – AN ETHICAL DILEMMA IN PALLIATIVE CARE The origin of the word euthanasia comes from the Greek word euthanatos – eu meaning good or pleasant and thanatos meaning death, more so when someone has control over their death, how they die and where they are when that happens. Unfortunately, as illness and suffering takes over health and wellbeing, this becomes nearly impossible for many, resulting in the question of a person ’s right to an assisted death to relieve pain and suffering (Starr 2014). Currently, Euthanasia remains illegal and a complex social issue in Australia which continues to be debated by the community (Byrne 2013).…

    • 1357 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Euthanasia should be allowed for competent terminally ill patient to end their suffering, reduce financial issues for hospitals and families, and protect the rights of people in determining their own fate. Assisted death is presented in two different ways, one that is called physician-assisted “suicide” and voluntary active euthanasia. Both suggest a difference in the degree of involvement and behavior. Physician-assisted suicide includes making lethal means available to the patient to be used at a time of the patient’s own choosing. In contrast, voluntary active euthanasia includes the physician taking an active role in carrying out the patient’s request, which would include intravenous delivery of a lethal substance.…

    • 747 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Euthanasia is illegal and needs to be legalized to help the patients who are in pain. The patient should have more of an opinion in this than the family. The patient's family might want them to keep them alive, not realizing how much pain the family member is in. There are many reasons why these people deserve to have a choice, some of which include; It saves lives, It opens up spaces in the hospital for curable, serious disease patients, and these patients could be used…

    • 1270 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A health care advisor, Maura Buchanan, says that "It can be difficult in practice to understand all the cross-currents that underlie our own decisions, let alone someone else's", so it is never for certain if a patient’s decision was made completely on their own (9). She also mentions that "It is a matter of setting conditions that will work in the complex and often stressful world of terminal illness, clinical practice, and family relationships" in an alternative sense of just paying attention to their physical awareness that will allow the patient to follow up with PAS (9). A patient is exposed to differing opinions by family members or a close friend that can either, sometimes unconsciously, guide them towards PAS or away from…

    • 1042 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Claire Conroy, a woman suffering from end stages of dementia, robbed of her right to choose voluntary euthanasia. She had other health issues including heart disease, high blood pressure, gangrene in her leg, bedsores, and was unable to talk. She could not control her bladder or bowels, and was only able to moan, scratch, and sometime smile if someone was combing her hair. Claire had not gotten to exercise her right to die. She died a slow and painful death, suffering from infection and dementia.…

    • 1374 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    3. (word count: 634) An example of a virtuous person performing a morally right action is not participating in cheating when they easily could. This person may be in a super hard math class that they are struggling with. Maybe they need to get an A on the next test in order to pass the class and have the grade point average that they want.…

    • 1831 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The subject of euthanasia or physician-assisted suicide is a controversial one. Should the decision of whether to end one’s suffering be that of patient autonomy or a matter of the state? Euthanasia is “the intentional killing by act or omission of a dependent human being for his or her alleged benefit.” (Minnesota Citizens Concerned for Life, 2015) There are two types of euthanasia, active euthanasia is performed by an action, like a lethal injection, and passive euthanasia is done by omission, like withholding or withdrawing life support.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this paper, I am going to talk about the topic of euthanasia. I will argue that active euthanasia is morally permissible in the case of a terminally ill patient who is going through unbearable amounts of pain. Furthermore, the focus of this paper will only be on this type of euthanasia; active euthanasia. However, in the first part of my essay I will not only define what active euthanasia is but I will explain how it differs from other types of euthanasia such as physician-assisted suicide.…

    • 1659 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the medical field, Passive Euthanasia is defined as, “the physician 's abiding by the rational valid refusal of life-sustaining treatment of a patient or his surrogate decision-maker” (Gert, and Culver CM). For example, Passive Euthanasia would be cases where a patient would get cut off from their life support system, and the physician would “pull the plug.” Active Euthanasia is usually defined in a similar nature to Physician Assisted Suicide, where a patient who has a terminal illness would have his life terminated for the sake of ending his/her suffering. However, there is one key difference between the two, “In Euthanasia: The physician performs the intervention [and] In Physician-assisted suicide: The physician provides the necessary means or information [and] the patient performs the act” (Emanuel and Charles Von Gunten).…

    • 1451 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In this essay, I will contend that Brock’s argument in favor of the moral permissibility of voluntary active euthanasia (VAE) is sound and that Brock offers persuasive responses to the objection that (A) VAE is an act which involves the deliberate killing of an innocent person and (B) the deliberate killing of an innocent person is always morally wrong. To achieve this, I will begin by summarizing Brock’s argument for the moral permissibility of VAE. Then, I will synthesize the objection to Brock’s argument and Brock’s subsequent responses. Finally, I will describe why I find Brock’s responses persuasive. Brock’s argument for the moral permissibility of VAE can be constructed as follows: (1) VAE is supported by the “values of patient well-being…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Euthanasia is “the practice of ending the life of a person suffering from an incurable condition. ”(Berk) I don’t really think anyone has the right to make end-of-life decisions besides the person dying or who that person chose to make the decisions for them. I think this because what if a child of the person was chosen to make the decision and it turns out the dying person didn’t get along with their child. The child may make decisions based on what they want and not what their parent would have wanted.…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the United States of America, the legality of physician-assisted suicide or “Active Euthanasia” has been the topic of a highly debated political controversy. Whether there is a morally relevant difference between “Active Euthanasia” and “Passive Euthanasia”, or more simply between doing and allowing harm is at the center of this dispute. Two American philosophers, James Rachels and Bonnie Steinbock share their outlooks on the topic in their essays Active and Passive Euthanasia (1975) and The Intentional Termination of Life (1979). Steinbock argues that Rachels has misinterpreted the standard view on the subject, or the view in which the American Medical Association has published, and refutes Rachel 's conclusion. However, Rachel 's provides…

    • 1667 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is also argued that there is a distinction between “intending someone’s death and not intending but foreseeing it” (Vaughn, 2017). In active euthanasia, the physician is intending the patient death from the prescription pills or the injection of drugs. However, in passive euthanasia, the physician is not intending for death upon the patient. Instead, the physician only foresees the patient’s pending death as unfortunate side of effect of this situation. The physician does not intent death upon the patient, but rather understand that it is a possibility in the near future for the…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are different types of euthanasia— active and passive euthanasia, and voluntary, involuntary, and non voluntary euthanasia. Active euthanasia, as mentioned earlier, is basically killing the person, whereas passive euthanasia is an act where you let the other person die. Voluntary euthanasia happens when someone takes their own life— either by refusing treatment or literally killing themselves. Involuntary euthanasia happens when someone ends the life of another person without their consent. Non voluntary euthanasia happens when the person has no consent over his or her own life, and has to be decided for them either by family, physicians, etc.…

    • 1067 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays