Persuasive Speech Outline: The Legal Drinking Age 21

Superior Essays
Persuasive Speech Outline

Introduction
1. The legal drinking age of 21 has been a topic of discussion since it came out. It is a very controversial topic.
2. I found multiple sources for both sides of this argument. In favor of age 21, I found information written by William DeJong and an organization by the title of Choose Responsibly. Information I found against the age limit was written by Dr. Ruth Engs and an organization that goes by the NIAAA, which stands for National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism.
3. I also found sources that give simple facts, which I found as refreshing neutral parties. For information on the interstate system, I turned to Berkely University. I also received facts on Italy’s underage drinking problems
…show more content…
Advocates for legal age 21 would agree with DeJong’s following facts: “Between 1982 and 2007, the rate of alcohol-related traffic fatalities for people ages 18 to 20 dropped 60 percent, whereas the rate for people ages 21 to 24 dropped only 44 percent. And an important point: the trend lines for these two groups began to diverge in 1988, by which time all 50 states had an age 21 law” (DeJong).
2. Though these facts do show positive change in drunk driving statistics, there were more factors coming into play during that time than just the legal age law. As Choose Responsibly explains, “four factors have combined powerfully (and dramatically more than Legal Age 21) to the decline of driving fatalities associated with alcohol: safer cars, higher awareness by drivers of all ages, greater utilization of a ‘designated driver,’ and more vigorous law enforcement” (Choose
…show more content…
The Italian Government adopted a National Road Safety Plan (PNSS) in 2002 and set the target of a 40% reduction of road deaths by 2010. The target was then revised to take up the EU objective of 50% reduction. Italy only managed to cut road deaths between 2001-2009 by 43% with 4,050 deaths in 2009. However, the Italian government isn’t letting up the pressure. In fact, it approved in July 2010 a new legislation to tackle road risk. Stricter measures have been introduced to fight drunk driving which is still one of the main causes of death in Italy, and special attention has been dedicated to young and novice drivers (ETSC).
3. Italy has a legal drinking age of 16, which is lower than ours, but still ineffective as these statistics state. With their government specially targeting youth, they are missing the point. The proper solution to the drunk driving epidemic is to put emphasis on the actual drunk driving instead of the age, like the recommendations for the law originally intended. As Choose Responsibly stated, more vigorous law enforcement against all drunk drivers has greatly contributed to our success in lowering drunk driving

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In her Article, “Lower the Drinking Age Back to 18: We Don 't Have Students Teach Each Other to Drive, Why Is Alcohol Different?” Elizabeth Glass Geltman describes why the legal drinking age should be reduced from 21 to 18. According to Geltman, both students and parents alike feel the frustration of the law; parents aren’t able to lawfully educate their children and students aren’t able to responsibly know their limits. The article comes after one University chose to ban hard liqueur on campus rekindling the age old debate. Between those that oppose and those that support the law, the topic appeals to a reader’s logos, pathos, and ethos in a variety of ways.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    MLDA To 21

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages

    According to Traci L. Toomey, Carolyn Rosenfeld, and Alexander C. Wagenaar in “The Minimum Legal Drinking Age: History, Effectiveness, and Ongoing Debate” from Alcohol Health and Research World, the Minimum Legal Drinking Age (MLDA) should stay up at 21 to help prevent alcohol-related problems among youth such as, injury and death, second-hand effects, and health issues. Science is and has contributed to the study of the effect of the MLDA laws. After states lowered the MLDA from 21 in the seventies, traffic crashes among teenagers increased greatly, so the government indirectly returned the MLDA to 21. Along with the MLDA, states created drinking policies to further reduce drinking rates concerning teenagers. In correlation with the MLDA being raised, there were notable declines in vehicle crashes and crash fatalities.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The topic of US’ states lowering the minimum drinking age to eighteen or keeping the age at twenty one has been a hot, controversial topic over the past few years. As of July 1988, each of the fifty states have made their MLDA, minimum legal drinking age, twenty one (Eastman). Given that each state has the same drinking age, it greatly reduces drinking and driving among teens because they cannot drive to another state, drink, and return home while intoxicated. Although both sides of the argument propose great reasoning and supporting evidence on what the MLDA should be, it is disagreeable that the age should be reduced to eighteen. It is statistically proven that keeping the minimum legal drinking age at twenty one, in each state, would be…

    • 1803 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    "I am more afraid of alcohol than of all the bullets of the enemy." --Stonewall Jackson. The alcohol level should stay at 21, if not raise a few years. 18 year olds are still immature. Many more health complications occur in people under the age of 21 when using alcohol.…

    • 502 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    We think, how could someone be that irresponsible? These drivers are usually over the age of 21, but if the legal drinking age was lowered to 18, the causes of these accidents would be on the shoulders of teenagers, and if they were still in high school, on the shoulders of their parents. This also puts the roadways at higher risk of traffic accidents and puts more pressure on younger drivers.…

    • 585 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Lowering the drinking age to 18 would cause even more drunk driving. People age 16 to 20 are 17 times more likely to die in a vehicle crash when they have a blood alcohol concentration of .08 percent than when they have not been drinking alcohol. Keeping 21 the minimum legal drinking age has prevented teen drinking and…

    • 1284 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Alcohol is a very dangerous substance and should continue to be treated as if by keeping the drinking age at twenty-one. According to a MADD (Mothers Against Drunk Driving) article, keeping the drinking age at 21 has saved more than 25,000…

    • 1635 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Drunk Driving In Texas

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The legal drinking age in most states is 21, and drinking before that age is a seen as a crime. All states want to keep our country safe and reduce the number of accidents caused by drinking and driving. A lot of families have lost their loved ones because of selfish people who decide to drive under the influence of alcohol. Driving requires a lot of attention on the road and when alcohol is consumed the brain does not function very well. Everyone around the world needs to be aware of all the dangerous consequences drinking and driving can lead to.…

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Fight for the Drinking Age The drinking age of 21 in the United States has been refuted by many people. However, others want to keep it the same. For one, since the drinking age was set to 21, there has been decreasing levels of alcohol consumption in adults over and under 21 ("Fact"). Another reason is consumption of alcohol can be dangerous, even deadly.…

    • 1306 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Underage drinking has been pushed to less controlled environments and having the age set at the age of adulthood gives underage drinkers less motive to drink before the legal age requirement. “18 is the age of adulthood in the United States, and adults should have the right to make their own decisions about alcohol consumption” however, it would be medically irresponsible to let them drink so early in development, the legal drinking age is now set at twenty one, which is still before full development of the body, and lowering this legal age to eighteen poses an even greater risk towards teens and young…

    • 692 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This is like when an adult tells a child not to touch something, which results in him or her only wanting to touch it because he or she was told not to. They also argue that if individuals are considered legal adults who can vote and fight for their country, there should be no problem with them consuming alcohol. Opponents of lowering the drinking age in the United States claim that through the teenage years, the brain is still developing and can be harmed by alcohol use. In an article published to USA Today College entitled “Why America should lower the legal drinking age,” Karis Rogerson shares her viewpoint on the drinking age debate. Through her effective use of ethical, logical, and personal appeal, Rogerson creates an effective argument that leaves the audience with a new…

    • 1287 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The legal drinking age is currently set at twenty-one. In history alcohol has been very present, yet even then they warned of the dangers. When the legal drinking age was set at twenty-one in 1984 it dropped many teen accidents. Mentally teens brains are not fully developed until age twenty-five, and alcohol can pause the brains growth. When teens drink as well they have a tendency to binge drink which then leads to alcohol dependency later on in life.…

    • 1813 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Accidents while driving under the influence of alcohol have been lowering each year since 1982 which was two years before the act was passed that made the legal drinking age 21. The rate of drunk driving is highest among people over the age of 21 which result in 90 percent of drunken accidents. This statistic alone shows that driving under the influence of alcohol and getting into an accident cannot be pinned on what the drinking age is. In some European countries the legal drinking age is either eighteen or as low as 16 and in these countries the amount of deaths while driving under the influence of alcohol have decreased faster than the rate of those in the United States where you must be 21 to drink legally. It seems as if lowering the drinking age may just keep more people alive rather than increase deaths.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Drinking Age Should Not Be Lowered The legal drinking age should not be lowered as it has been proven it will have negative effects on the individual and society. The legal drinking age started at 21 years old in the 1930’s. During the Vietnam War era the legal drinking age was lowered to 18 to accommodate the soldiers that were in the War. This changed when Ronald Regan proposed the Uniform Drinking Age Act in 1984.…

    • 1073 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In contrast, lowering the alcoholic drinking age from 21 to 18 will irresponsibly allow a greater segment of the population to drink alcohol in bars and nightclubs. Raising the alcoholic drinking age decreases drinking among young people, it promotes fewer dropout rates and protects adverse birth outcomes, and alcohol drug dependence. Truly,raising the alcoholic drinking age is an effective law that protects young people…

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays