The United States lags behind in its anti cruelty measures for animals, compared to other developed countries. Critics of the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) say that it doesn't do much because enforcement is poor, and there is little protection for animals. In addition, AWA exempts some circuses from these laws (“Entertainment Animals”). The American federal laws are vague and do not cover all the levels of cruelty. If an abuser is charged, under federal laws they can only be charged civilly which means fines, confiscating of animals, and service hours. State and local laws can cover that gap with their own laws about animal abusers, but there are still many places where these go unenforced. Phillips and Jan Creamer founded ADI (Animal Defenders International). After arranging an undercover team to infiltrate circuses, they started gathering evidence. They uncovered shocking footage showing horrible animal conditions. Their work led to Bolivia banning domesticated and wild animals in their circuses in 2009. When not all complied to this change of law, ADI tracked down and rescued the animals (Christian). ADI works with governments to help make laws and enforce them. Through language barriers, hostile encounters, and customs, ADI and similar groups are fighting for the freedom of entertainment
The United States lags behind in its anti cruelty measures for animals, compared to other developed countries. Critics of the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) say that it doesn't do much because enforcement is poor, and there is little protection for animals. In addition, AWA exempts some circuses from these laws (“Entertainment Animals”). The American federal laws are vague and do not cover all the levels of cruelty. If an abuser is charged, under federal laws they can only be charged civilly which means fines, confiscating of animals, and service hours. State and local laws can cover that gap with their own laws about animal abusers, but there are still many places where these go unenforced. Phillips and Jan Creamer founded ADI (Animal Defenders International). After arranging an undercover team to infiltrate circuses, they started gathering evidence. They uncovered shocking footage showing horrible animal conditions. Their work led to Bolivia banning domesticated and wild animals in their circuses in 2009. When not all complied to this change of law, ADI tracked down and rescued the animals (Christian). ADI works with governments to help make laws and enforce them. Through language barriers, hostile encounters, and customs, ADI and similar groups are fighting for the freedom of entertainment