Week 8 Paper Anita H. Bailey 9/7/2014 COUN5214- Theories of Personalities Dr. Raina Krell Chris Gardner puts all of his savings into bone-density scanners, it was twice as expensive as an x-ray machine but with a slightly clearer image. This dream breaks the family, bringing troubles to his relationship with his wife Linda, who leaves him and moves to New York where she has taken a job in a pizza parlor. Their son Christopher stays with Chris because he and his wife both know that he will be able to take better care of him. I chose the social cognitive theory because I see a lot of aspects of his environment and his role as a parent changing. The character lost his wife, did not have a real job and now had to take care of his…
If you were moments away from being in an inevitable car accident, would you try to stop the car, or, would you try to defend yourself from the accidents’ aftermath? Sure, we have all heard of the ‘fight or flight’ defensive mechanism, it was Sigmund Freud himself who described the first complete theory of personality, and founded psychoanalysis. His descriptions described the mental and emotional systems of defense, which we all have, but vary depending on the situation we are forced to face. The characters of Jonathan Harker and Lucy Westenra featured in Dracula by Bram Stoker attempt to conform to the social norms of the European Victorian era, however, occasionally the intellectual drive of the Eros and Thanatos tendencies of the Id surface…
Theories of Personality Major Paper: Violet Harmon This paper is about the personality of Violet Harmon, a main character in the rapidly growing television show American Horror Story. I will describe her life in a case study below and from there on I will describe the study of her personality from both a psychoanalytic viewpoint and a non-psychoanalytic viewpoint, in doing so I will bring up many of the psychologist theories that we have covered throughout the semester such as Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, Gordon Allport, etc.… Some of the theories that will be talked about will be psychoanalytic theory, Allport’s trait approach, and Skinner’s behavioural approach.…
I found the theories based on traits and Freud's theory of psychosexual development the most interesting. I found the five-factor model of personality interesting because it is made up of five broad traits and efficiently describes how they contribute to a person’s personality; it is not limited or complex, making it easier to understand and see the correlations. Freud’s theory proposed an interesting perspective on personality. He describes personality as having three sides to it: id—present at birth, later retreating and becoming unconscious--; ego—meaning “I” in Latin, rational and logical seeking to satisfy the needs of the id (hunger, thirst, self-preservation, and sex)--; and the superego—the moral center of personality. Freud also believed that children go through a serious of psychosexual stages in which the id focuses on erogenous zones.…
The theory I believed to connect and identify with the character Mr. Brooks is, personality theory, he seemed to have a personality disturbance or alter ego that fueled his compulsions to committing murder. Mr. Brooks seemed to be a well known successful businessman amongst his peers, but nothing other than psychopath who indulged in his pleasurable addiction of killing. “ The Personality theory is built on the area of cognitive science, including personality disturbances, the process of moral development, and disease of the mind. ” p. (82) Mr. Brooks displayed characteristics of this theory in the movie with his secret life as a calculated, serial murderer named the “ Thumbprint killer” Mr. Brooks, and his alter ego seemed to share some characteristics…
Psychodynamic theory states that personality is made up of two different parts rather than three. It tries to understand the whole individual rather than just specific parts of personality. It is an important theory as it helps us understand that not all actions are a conscious choice. These two parts are conscious sections of personality. The first part of this theory is called instinctive drive this is found in the unconscious part of your personality and makes us act with conscious thought being involved.…
Everyone has a unique personality, yet somehow everyone falls under just four major theories of personalities, Psychodynamic, traits, humanistic, and social cognitive theory. There are four functions of personalities theories which are used to provide, explain, explore and determinate. Providing is a way or organizing what we know about others and ourselves. Explaining allows differences between individuals. Exploring is a function to allow us to see how people conduct their lives.…
I am interested in the career of becoming a criminal investigator or detective. The purpose of this career is to develop and use informants to get leads to information. The detective will obtain evidence by interviewing, observing, and interrogating suspects and witnesses. Uses cameras to record evidence and documents from a crime scene, while maintaining to establish accurate facts and evidence. Can partake in surveillances and undercover assignments.…
This essay will discuss four theorists and their theories in connection with crime causation. This will be explained by highlighting the issue of free will versus determinism when it comes to the cause of a crime. The four theorists who will be discussed throughout are, Sarnoff A. Mednick’s genetic theory which includes adoption studies, Gender theory relating to a key theorist Carol Smart with an approach relating to feminism, Hans Eysenck’s with his personality theory and finally, Robert K. Merton’s social theory. The first essay for discussion is Sarnoff A. Mednick’s genetic theory.…
After completing the lectures and learning about the different theorist’s perspectives in Personality Psychology. There are many perspectives and personal assessments to reflect on and different interpretations on why people may act the way they do. Overall, my perspective of others has change because there is a better understanding now of why people act the way they do. Essentially, it could be a factor of a personality disorder. A major part of Rotter theory is the internal locus, where what happens to oneself is the result of their own actions and external locus of control is where what happens is out of one’s control (Burger, 2015, p.404).…
The psychodynamic theory focuses on the theory that psychological problems could be a reason for criminals to commit crimes caused by unconscious conflicts, defences, anger, sexuality, low self-esteem or underdeveloped id/ego. The Jeffrey Dahmer case is an example looked by different psychiatric though the psychodynamic perspective, where between 1978-1991 seventeen men and boys were sexually assaulted and murdered by Dahmer, who was diagnosed with schizotypal personality disorder(SPD), borderline personality disorder and antisocial personality disorder (ASPD). He was sentenced to life in prison in 1992. This essay will discuss the antecedents of the psychodynamic theory and the different stages of personality, as well as to go through the…
Highly neurotic and introverted people tend to recede into themselves as a mode of social avoidance. Completed in 2014, the research article completed by Hazel, Keaten, and Kelly acknowledged this avoidance and explored which personality dimensions indicated avoidance and fear of negative evaluation in communicators. As notable background for this study, previous researchers conducted studies to gain a deeper insight into genetic foundations of personality dimensions, personality implications on social avoidance, and causes of anxiety. However, this research proposed new questions about the personality types and their association with reticence and fear of negative evaluation, filling a void of understanding which could ultimately function…
The psychology of personality is a roadmap to the development of one’s personality. Helping develop these theories have been many great minds whose contributions to this field psychology have given us great insight to the formation of personality, ways we think, behave, and develop from youth. Of these great theorists four stand apart from the pack. These Theorists would be Sigmund Freud, Alfred Adler, Karen Horney, and Erik Erickson. In this paper we will come to a better understanding of each theory, and how it applies to our case study.…
It is true as you stated that biological theories have been pondered as moving in different directions from social perspectives on personality. Actually, the biological theories are biological personality basis; it emphasizes in the theory explicating that the biological of the brain influenced personality. Evidently, the biological theory regards the manifestation of traits with focus on biology. It is noted by Alport (1937) that Traits are permanent and capable to endure behavioral feature (Alport, 1937). Trait are stable and are at the base of personality shaping.…
3 Erik Erikson psychosocial development of personality Erikson (1950) psychosocial development theory of personality states that personality development is a process that takes place across the lifespan of an individual. Erikson believed that every individual experiences a psychological crisis that results in a positive or negative outcome of personality. Erikson’s theories were influenced by Freud’s psychoanalytic theories. His theory focuses on the influence of external factors such as society and parenting on personality development from young age to adulthood. Erikson believes that personality develops as people pass through eight interrelated stages across the entire lifespan.…