Alfred Adler's Theory Of Personality

Superior Essays
Personality, everybody has one and everyone is unique in their own personality. Every individual is different, but the question is why? Personality is one of the most important assets that an individual possesses. Personality will be a determining factor in a person’s level of contentment in life, their success and their motivation to fulfill their life desires. Personality helps shape the present and continue to shape an individual’s future. The core of understanding human nature lies in the study of personality. Psychologists through the years have been studying personality, not to learn about the most obvious characteristics of the individual, but to explain what the driving forces are that shape an individual’s behavior or personality. …show more content…
The assumption of Adler’s individual psychology is that social factors and goals for the future are the motivating factors for human behavior. Individual psychology also makes the assumption that individuals are conscious of their thoughts and feelings and are personally responsible for how they respond or behave in a given situation. (Journal of Individual Psychology, 2013).Alfred Adler contributions to the theory of personality centered on the importance of society. Adler felt that as humans, individuals are all connected together and through that connectedness, one cannot do anything without it affecting society as a whole. (Journal of individual psychology, 2013). Adler’s goal as a therapist was not concentrated so much on the individual’s issues for the purpose of just the patient but also to contribute to the health of society. To Adler, strengthening society is what was needed for individual survival. As an end product of caring for society, the individual is cared for by society (Journal of Individual Psychology, …show more content…
Maslow stated his purpose in this being that “Freud supplied to us the sick half of psychology and we must now fill it out with the healthy half” (Maslow, 1999, p.7). Maslow believed that humans were motivated by needs and goals. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs is typically demonstrated in the form of a pyramid. This pyramid shows lower lever needs such as food and shelter as being more physiological and the higher level needs are more toward the end of self-actualization and are psychological. These are the needs that tend to develop as the individual ages and less related into needs that are pertinent to survival (Humanistic Psychologist, 2013). The needs that Maslow places on the lower level of the pyramid have a much higher significance to the survival of man as people are undoubtedly going to fulfill the need for food and shelter before seeking out psychological needs such as love and belongingness. (Aging International,

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Yet to criticise Maslow for this is ignorant as this was not his intention he clearly implied through his writings that motivation is dynamic writing "We have spoken so far as if this hierarchy were a fixed order but actually it is not nearly as rigid as we may have implied. " Thus we must praise his contribution as a whole, the Hierarchy of Needs theory can be easily applied in different settings and still is years after it was first proposed, in addition to this the idea that human needs are continuously changing and developing where as one is met others are desired is an accurate depiction of human…

    • 1218 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    People strive to be as good as they can be and to find meaning in their experiences”, and Abraham Maslow was the first to introduce the humanistic perspective(Friedman,2012). Maslow’s humanistic theory of personality states that individuals attain their full potential after going forth on a spiritual enlightenment, gain knowledge, or have a yearning to give out to the society. The three concepts Maslow use are: holistic-analytic approach, hierarch of needs, and self -actualization. Holistic theory focused on the whole of a person rather than trying to examine his or her parts (Friedman,2012) Thus, the hierarchy of needs includes the most basic and intuitive needs such as: food, sex, sleep, elimination, and shelter; whereas, self-actualizing focuses on accurate perception of reality as well as themselves and others (Friedman,2012).…

    • 433 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Rudy and Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Abraham Maslow created a theory about how the human meets their needs. His theory contains five tiers that start at the physiological needs and continue up to self-actualization. Physiological needs are our most basic needs that get us through everyday life, such as food, water, shelter, and sleep. The next step is safety needs which is where we find security in life and is the last “basic” need. Next, we reach the need of belongingness and love, which is a psychological need rather than a physiological need.…

    • 1374 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Adlerian Therapy Paper

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Adlerian therapy believes that the behavior of humans is motivated and directed towards a specific goal. Adler believed that feelings of inferiority sometimes can motivate people to attempt to reach success. He firmly believed that the conscious was superior over the unconscious. The Adlerian therapy identifies the importance of personal factors. It has a holistic idea in which it takes in account the influence of society on the client and the client's influence on society (Corey, 2013).…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Each individual has a unique set of personality traits that determines how they behave, solve problems and interact with others. Understanding these traits can help each individual have more self-knowledge and by doing so increasing personal success. Learning about our personality type and the type of others, makes us understand why people react differently in different situations; it also least us observe that we are predisposed to certain specific abilities and inclinations. According to Dr. Heidi Riggio part of the definition of personality is “The set of psychological traits and mechanism with the individual that are organized and relatively enduring and that influence her/his interactions with, and adaptations to, the environment (including…

    • 1414 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Maslow's Hierarchy of needs was a developed theory Abe Maslow adopted.” In 1943 Abraham Maslow, one…

    • 1804 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The seven levels of his theory are the basic human needs to survive food ,water ,oxygen somewhere to stay,which leads us to feeling safe and protected and loved where we can then learn about ourselves what we enjoy in life leading to our full potential in our lives. To quote Maslow(1968)”A musician must make music an artist must paint a poet must write , if he is to be ultimately at peace with himself , what a man can be he must be”Griffiths M( Gross Psychology Chapter 9…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The study of personality is complex, involving many different branches of psychological study. However, common agreement states that personality can be defined by examining individuals enduring traits. Personality is referred to be “the sum total of the physical, mental, emotional, and social characteristics of an individual”. (Dictionary, 2015) Psychology aims to investigate personality using scientific values, methodology and testability.…

    • 1505 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Claire Standish was known as “The Princess” in the movie, The Breakfast Club. Through the way she portrays herself throughout the movie compared to the other characters, she seems to think she is better than everyone else, making her seem as if she has a narcissistic personality. Abraham Maslow’s theory states that he wanted to understand what motivates people and believed that people have a set of motivation systems unrelated to rewards or unconscious desires. Additionally he believed that people are motivated to achieve certain needs and when one need is fulfilled, a person seeks to fulfill the next one, and so on which is known as Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. The lowest level, physiological needs, strives for survival and to stay alive…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rolihlahla Mandela was born to Henry Gadla Mpakhanyiswa and Nonqaphi Nosekeni on 18th of July in 1918. The name Nelson was given to him by his teacher when he was studying at a local Methodist school (Valley, 2013). His father was the head councillor to the king and his mother was the third wife out of the four wives that his father had (Limb, 2008). He had three biological sisters. In 1928, his father died and Mandela was place under the guardian of Jongintaba Dalindyebo, who was the Thembu regent at the Great Place (Lodge, 2006).…

    • 2457 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This comparative paper explores the similarities and differences between individual psychology and cognitive behavioural therapy. First, I will present a brief overview of two theories. An examination of the similarities and differences between the two theories as followed. Individual Psychology (IP) According to the Adler (1992), humans are social by nature and he believes that individual’s personality is developed early in life.…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    personality theories, types and tests personality types, behavioural styles theories, personality and testing systems - for self-awareness, self-development, motivation, management, and recruitment Motivation, management, communications, relationships - focused on yourself or others - are a lot more effective when you understand yourself, and the people you seek to motivate or manage or develop or help. Understanding personality is also the key to unlocking elusive human qualities, for example leadership, motivation, and empathy, whether your purpose is self-development, helping others, or any other field relating to people and how we behave. The personality theories that underpin personality tests and personality quizzes are surprisingly…

    • 2869 Words
    • 12 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Personality refers to the emotional and physical environment or surrounding that influences the behavior or character of an individual. Through this, the consistent or stable behavior, attitude, interest and capabilities of a person are used to predict their reaction to particular circumstances. Personality development, therefore, is believed to be coined from two significant and contrasting theories, psychodynamic and social learning theories. The psychodynamic theory is among the first influential explanation that combines the genetic and biological forces together with an individual’s social experience in a bid to explain personality acquisition from childhood. It also tries to explain how an individual’s unsatisfactory childhood experience…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Person-Centered Person-centered therapy was developed by Carl Rogers, this theory emphasize the importance of of the relationship of client and therapist, this technique focus on the importance of congruence, unconditional positive regard and empathic understanding as core principles principles provided by the therapist and absolutely necessary in order to promote and facilitate changes in the clients lives. (Tan, 2011 p.128) Another concept of this theory is the belief that people are essentially trustworthy, and they have a great potential for understanding themselves and resolving their own issues without direct intervention from the therapist. Rogers believed that the attitudes and personal characteristics of the therapist and the quality of the client-therapist relationship as the prime determinants of the outcome of the therapeutic process. (Corey, 2013 p.174)…

    • 1795 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Through the different theories of personality, one can come to better understand who they are as an individual, and how they got to their current state. Personality is a complex variable which factors into our daily life. Personality has personally shaped us all as individuals, and will continue to be an apparent factor in our daily lives. Through the study of personality, we can better understand ourselves and our community. In this paper I will reflect on my own childhood experiences, the ways in which they shaped me, and the theory I find most relevant.…

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays

Related Topics