Diana Baumrind's Four Levels Of Parenting

Superior Essays
Diana Baumrind has four different styles of parenting which include, Authoritative Parenting, Authoritarian Parenting, Permissive-Indulgent Parenting, and Permissive-Uninvolved Parenting. (Santrock, 2010) Four dimensions, Four styles is based on four interactions between the child and the parent such as parental control, maturity demands, clarity of communications, and nurturance, In understanding “parental control”, parents work together to enforce the rules toward the child. (Santrock, 2010) “Maturity demand” is when parents expect their children to act to their appropriate maturity level based upon ones age. “Clarity of communications” is when parents are able to communicate well with their children in order to solve problems, and voice …show more content…
(Santrock, 2010) The pre-conventional morality is based upon children nine years of age and younger, some older, who are shaped to understand morals and certain rules set by the standards of the adult figure. The adult justifies to the young individual of consequences for breaking the rules are based upon the action of breaking the rule. Level one is conducted into two stages, stage 1 which is obedience and punishment orientation and stage two which is individualism and exchange. (Santrock, 2010) Stage one states that “child/individual is good in order to avoid being punished. If a person is punished they must have done wrong.” As for the second stage, children are able to recognize that different people have different views on situations and punishments. Level 2, the conventional morality, involves the older adolescents and adulthood and begins to incorporate the values that should be honored by the older generations and become role models for the younger individuals. (Santrock, 2010) The authority of one is respected, but no longer questioned based on the social norms that are expected. The third and fourth stage of Conventional morality includes good interpersonal relationship and maintaining a social order. Based on the actions of a action a child displays and good behavior is portrayed through individuals in society, this individual or child gains the approval of others and forms good interpersonal relationships. (Santrock, 2010) Individuals who are in stage four of Kohlburg’s development act in appropriate behavior to avoid any type of rule breaking that might result in law enforcement and obey the rules to dodge judgment that might be placed by society. The final level of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    A parent can approach their child in many different ways during many different situations. How a parent reacts to a child can affect the child’s attitude and emotions in the moment but also in the long run. Psychologists have discovered different parenting styles in which how a parent interacts with their child or children. There are four different types of parenting styles which are authoritarian, authoritative, permissive, and neglectful. An authoritative parent is best known as a parent who shows respect, is accepting and has a lot of communication with their child.…

    • 976 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Moral development, based on Kohlberg’s theory, states that children undergo levels and stages of morals through the years of growing up; mainly in childhood. The theory says that they’re three levels — pre-conventional, conventional, and postconventional morality. Within those three levels, they’re two stages in each level: thus, having six stages in total. The stages themselves describe a child's behavior and their thinking. But, not every child goes through the same levels and stages at the same time —each one is different — neither go through them in order nor all the stages side by side.…

    • 1829 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Baumrind’s three styles of parenting are Authoritarian, Permissive, and Authoritative. The process of determining which style is more outstanding than the other is one for the debate club. Which method provides a more exceptional child than the other? Which approach decides if a child will be kind, caring, and conscientious or which approach causes a child to become narcissistic, develop psychopathy or become a sociopath? Are the various methods able to determine lifelong effects?…

    • 1621 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Parenting styles play a critical role in the development of a child. In fact, research shows that parenting styles can impact a child’s social, cognitive, and emotional growth. Children are shaped through the parental acts of motivation, interaction, and exchange throughout their childhoods. The results of these acts will either be negative or positive, and this influence can carry on well into adulthood. While there are several classifiable parenting styles, this research is going to focus on the Authoritative style of parenting, which actually is considered a combination of both Authoritarian and Permissive parenting styles.…

    • 1380 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Moral Development Theory vs. Operant-Utilitarian Theory of Criminality Yengcheecha Thao California State University, Fresno Criminology 100: Criminology 10 December 2017 Introduction Today, there are many criminological theories that analyze and help provide insight into motivations behind most crimes. Two known theories that describe crimes from a psychological point of view are the Moral Development Theory and the Operant-Utilitarian Theory of Criminality. Both theories have contributed in helping others find the motivation behind certain crimes and how an individual developed their way into committing those crimes.…

    • 1650 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1) Where did your family live when you were a preschooler? Who was living in the house? Did you share a bedroom? With whom?…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Raising children is not always an easy task. It should be parent’s main priority to raise their children in a loving and caring where they can grow physically, emotionally, socially as well as mentally. However, not all parents have the same parenting style. Some parents planned on how they would raise their children. Therefore, some parents are stricter than others.…

    • 1285 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Wall’s parenting style In the article, the four styles of parenting by Kendra Cherry, she writes about how Diana Baumrind identified four important dimensions of parenting through parental interviews and other methods. Authorian parenting, authorative parenting, uninvolved parenting and permissive parenting. In the glass castle by Jeanette Walls, the parents portray most of the different parenting styles but the permissive parenting style is what is mostly portrayed.…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    His theory focuses on moral development, and includes 3 stages. The first stage is preconventional morality and lasts up to 9 years old. The kids will be focused on themselves; they will avoid being punished or will perform tasks to earn rewards. The next stage is conventional morality and occurs during early adolescence. In this stage, they value rules and laws to gain social status or remain in social order.…

    • 1288 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The child will behave morally based on expectations of others and to maintain trust and loyalty in relationships. In stage four right and wrong it is determined by law and order. Good behavior at this stage is typically portrayed as a law-abiding citizen. Level three stage five is when morality is determined by society’s values and individual rights. The children begin to realize that some laws are better than others and what is moral may not be right and vice versa.…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Children will see the world in their own eyes. They have a great imagination and are easily influenced; a child will learn to express themselves through spoken words. Kohlberg stages of development are called moral reasoning is the Pre-conventional stage. Children in the pre-conventional stage seek pleasure and avoid…

    • 1017 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The five and seven-year-old participants had an equal understanding of moral quality. This suggest that age is a significant factor in understanding moral quality and motivation differentiation. The results for the punishment measurement also found that the four-year olds were significantly worse at differentiating the levels of punishment for the characters than the five and seven year olds. The five and seven-year olds also differentiated at the levels of punishment equally. This indicated that overall between the ages four and five, the ability to differentiate punishment levels improve significantly during these developmental ages.…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kholberg Moral Reasoning

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Lawrence Kholberg believed that moral reasoning was not fully established by the ages 10-11 as Jean Piaget had originally proposed. In fact, Kholberg theorized that moral development had a lengthier and much more difficult progress (Robbins et al., 2012, p. 277). Like Piaget, he believed that each stage is connected and builds upon to apply moral reasoning throughout many different circumstances. However, there is no direct link between age and ethical perceptive (Robbins et al., 2012, p. 277). His theory entails of three levels of moral reasoning with two sub stages and must be achieved in this order, is not always accomplished by individuals according to Kohlberg.…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    No one teaches humans how to be parents so what does a child expect from the person they call mom or dad? A child wants to feel loved, they want to feel trust, and they want acceptance and attention. The different parenting styles and the factors have to be taken into consideration such as time, the environment, and the social and psychological aspects as well. There are four different parenting styles according to Diana Baumrind, a well-known psychologist for her research on parenting styles in the 1940s. The four styles are the permissive, authoritarian, authoritative, and uninvolved parenting, based on her studies, from what she formed her Pillar theory.…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. The belief of how people make meaning of their world are very different between Kohlberg and Gilligan (as cited in Patton et al., 2016). One difference between to two theorist is a concept of justice versus the concept of care. Kohlberg’s theory of Moral Development was based on a study conducted on 72 upper and middle class males, which does not give complete picture of the process of moral development of human beings because it only focuses on one sex. Gilligan challenged Kohlberg’s model by constructing a separate moral development theory for women.…

    • 1701 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays