From a system-blame
From a system-blame
Direct Victim: The direct victim in the case study is a factory manager who explains that he was shocked and horrified by the mess and damage from the crime. His financial losses were not only the cost of the damages, but also the loss of making money the entire day as the day was spent cleaning up the mess (Crosland, P., & Liebmann, M. 2003). Although the financial needs of the direct victim were not met because the offenders were young children and could not repay it; according to the victim motives for participation in our textbook, the victim’s emotional needs seem to have been met. Some of the needs that were met are holding the offender accountable (the offender took full responsibility for his part in the crime), learning…
Therefore, mass incarceration sustains injustices and disadvantages of a…
On top of this there is a warranted mass incarceration problem that has become an every-day reality. At least 75% of the young men that were part of this study had previously been arrested, and at least 35% of them had parents that had been to prison, and all of the participants believed that they had a much higher chance of being incarcerated. Many of the young men were forced to deal with the stigma that is associated with their family drug problems or imprisonment…
Michelle Alexanders “The new Jim Crow” argues that the current incarceration system reflects the Jim Crow laws of the 1920. She shows how the incarceration system is target toward already oppressed group. She furthers her argument and states that it is not only similar to Jim Crow but is the residue of it. After the abolishment of the Jim Crow laws, people of color were able to gain some power in society. In order for the dominant group to continue being in power they needed another way to oppress the minority groups.…
The United States has the highest incarceration rate in the world; 2.3 million inmates which equals a rate of 730 inmates to every 100,000 citizens. As Marc Mauer explains our correctional system began with the premise of rehabilitation but has now evolved into a retributive system. Race to Incarcerate A graphic retelling was the collaborative effort of Sabrina Jones and Marc Mauer. The purpose of this book is to explain why the mass incarceration rate has grown to the extraordinarily high level it has. Bringing into focus the very countless social and political policies that have failed us and if this incarceration rate continues: “1 out of 3 African American and one in 6 Latino males should expect to do time”(xii).…
They then procced to write about how mass incarceration relates to inequality and how this effects the lives individuals labeled as a felon and their families. Throughout their article, Western & Becky uses many strong sources that strengthen their credibility and appeal to ethos, as well as structuring their argument. The sources include, “Punishment and inequality in America”, “Race, Crime, and Finding Work in an Era of Mass Incarceration”, “Citizenship and Social class” and many more other sources. By citing these sources, the author maintains their credibility by showing that they have indeed done their research on the subject…
The analogy of mass incarceration of the Jim Crow Laws generates an incomplete account of mass incarceration–one in which most prisoners are drug offenders and white prisoners are largely invisible. Alexander’s analogy directs the reader’s attention away from features of crime and punishment in America that require our attention if we are to understand mass incarceration in all of its…
Golden Gulag 1. How does the text circulate? The material analyzed by Ruth Wilson Gilmore circulates in the form of a book that was originally published on December 9, 2006. The author’s intended audience consists of individuals who have been directly or indirectly affected by any form of social racism and in particular those individuals who continue to fight for human rights.…
The incarceration of criminals in the United States has grown at a rapid pace in recent years in due to measures that were taken in order to control the high crime rate, which caused a mass incarceration of criminals. Mass incarceration creates many problems within the criminal justice system, some of the problems derived from mass incarceration are racial discrepancies that affect those being incarcerated and the communities that they come from, mass incarceration has also created budget strains in governments due to the high cost of mass incarceration (Crutchfield et al., 2015). Over the years’ incarceration in the United States has increased unprecedentedly. In 2014 the Bureau of Justice Statistics showed that more than one million and…
Mass incarceration is ideally a part of American history. The increasing number of the prison population is alarming contrasting to the decrease of crime in the United States. The Caging of America depicts the relationship between mass incarceration and racism and mass incarceration and the crime rate. Gopnik shows that during the period of which incarceration rates were going up in the entire country, the crime rate was dropping, particularly in New York, therefore showing the cause of the crime fall had no linkage with prison over population. Gopnik sheds light to high rates of incarceration and the fact that incarceration should not be a method of crime control.…
When some supposably friendly strangers stop to help, the Grandmother recognizes The Misfit which inevitably leads to the family’s ultimate demise (O’Connor 138-150). Despite the reason why the act was committed, the events prior to the crime, and how committing the atrocity affected the murderer; the performance of such horrendous deeds on a daily basis in…
As a response to years of domination and human rights movement, the phrase “blaming the victim” was coined by William Ryan in the book he published in 1971 (Schoellkopf,2012). Many people have adopted the phrase including supporters of crime victims, specifically rape victims. In the Old Testament concerning tragic events, various instances of victim blaming can be found considering blaming the victim as sinners (Robinson as cited in Schoellkopf, 2012). Victim blaming is one of the unfortunate consequences of a belief in a just world. According to Schoellkopf (2012), it is an occurrence that has been recently recognized as a dynamic used in maintaining status quo and empowering criminals.…
Throughout the semester, we have repeatedly discussed statistics regarding current crime and incarceration rates. In comparison to previous rates, from earlier decades, it is clear that society’s viewpoint on crime has changed significantly. Beginning in the early 1970s, the United States initiated a more punitive criminal justice system (1). In The Punishment Imperative, authors Todd R. Clear and Natasha A. Frost created a concept for the reasoning behind this mass incarceration. Referred to as the “Punishment Imperative,” its basis for reasoning focused on the symbolic image that crime held in society; meaning, as crime rates grew, the societal fear for basic safety began to emerge.…
Shawshank Redemption is a movie that contains many different criminal justice themes, as well as many important life lessons. The movie allows for the audience to see an innocent man being punished by the criminal justice system, the brutal life inside prison, and the harsh reality for criminals once they are released from prison and try to re-acclimate to society. The movie brings to light several criminal justice themes and the truths behind them that are usually unseen to the general public. The movie begins with a banker named Andy Dufresne, being accused for the murder of his wife and her lover.…
In the last 40 years, incarceration in the United States has reached epidemic proportions. We have the highest incarceration rate in the world; we hold 5% of the world’s population, but house 25% of the world’s prisoners (Kelly 2015). The use of incarceration has gradually become a more acceptable and more used form of punishment. As a result, our prison population is overflowing with offenders ranging from petty theft criminals to violent offenders. As cited in the textbook, purposes of our justice system should be retribution, deterrence, incapacitation, and rehabilitation, (Clear, Reisig, & Cole 2016, p.72-73) but we focus far too much on punishment first and rehabilitation second, if ever.…