Permanence Among Adolescents

Improved Essays
Discussion and Implications for Practice
The purpose of this study is to understand whether state-sanctioned caretaker relationships endure among adolescents who exit foster care through adoption, subsidized guardianship, or long-term relative foster care. From the perspectives of young adults who experience these diverse foster care exits, it explored the complexity involved in the translation of legal permanence to relational permanence, with the aim of producing a theoretically grounded classification of relational permanence as a means to inform child welfare practice and policy related to permanence.
The author notes that the study’s small non-random sample may not be representative of the larger population of older youth who exit foster
…show more content…
Their stories exemplify the complexity and nuance involved in the translation of legal permanence to relational permanence. The four emergent conceptual relational permanence categories (i.e., enduring, ambivalent, spurned, and severed) are useful ways of understanding the translation of legal permanence to relational permanence for older youth. These particular categories provide a framework for child welfare practitioners to assess relational permanence before and after legal permanence. Furthermore, these four categories with their suggesting that legal permanence has unintended consequences as a sole policy and practice focus, and aligns with existing research that calls for child welfare agencies to increase their focus on relational permanence (Bellamy, 2008; Cushing et al., …show more content…
As with previous research, this study finds that the various components of relational permanence are not mutually exclusive. Young adults reported a combination of relational factors in their relationships with their caretakers. The diversity of young adults’ experiences and the patterns of these experiences demonstrate that these five relational factors work in tandem to create the quality of relational experience (such as enduring or ambivalent). In this study, legal permanence leads to enduring relational permanence only when all five or four of the five relational factors are

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    With research on aging out of foster care, dating back to the early 2000s, it has become very helpful in understanding the current state of youth aging out in the United States. This research allows for us to identify and understand the best practices and strategies to put into place in order to help properly prepare these youth for the independence that they may or may not have been ready for. The most recent 2016 research, better known as the “California Youth Transitions to Adulthood Study”, was a study that focus on three main research questions. One of the questions being, “Does extending foster care past age 18 influence youths’ outcomes during the transition to adulthood (e.g., education, employment, health, housing, parenting, and general well-being)?” (Aging Out Institute).…

    • 2596 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Liao and White (2014) surveyed 785 families who adopted or had guardianship of a child in foster care between July 1997 and June 2004. A total of 527 kinship families and 256 non-kinship families participated. In the succeeding study, the kinship families were underrepresented as there were 592 non-kinship and 166 kindship families. Centers for Disease Control surveyed participated via the State and Local Area Integrated Telephone Survey (SLAITS) program, Merritt and Festinger…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The general argument made by Newt Gingrich in the article “Let’s End Adolescence” is that we, as a society, need to get rid of the period we refer to adolescence because it is causing us to fall behind other nations and our teenagers to become lazy. According to Gingrich, “once we decide to engage young people in real life, doing real work, earning real money and thereby acquiring real responsibility, we can transform being young in America. And our nation will become more competitive in the process.” Here, Gingrich is basically saying that by putting adult responsibilities on the shoulders of teenagers, we will transform the experience of being ‘young’ in America, and our nation will be more competitive because our young, therefore our adults,…

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In a CRS Report, Stoltzfus (2013) addresses the renewed concern for finding permanent placements for children in foster care. This included adoptions when applicable. This reports states the changes in the Adoption and Safe Families Act, such as tightened permanency timelines for foster care children as well as programs and funding (Stoltzman, 2013). The CQ Researcher Cox (1998) states that the Adoption and Safe Families Act puts more emphasis on the child’s safety than the existing law’s emphasis on family preservation. The article also reports on the new financial incentives for adoptive parents (Cox, 1998).…

    • 1661 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Children in foster care wait too long in custody before being placed into a home with a family setting. According to Section: D Foster Care Policy, the policy and program goals were a positive outcome for the client (p.18). The adoption act of 2008, states that the increasing opportunities for adoption and relative guardianship are for the wellbeing of the child. The act is thought to increase the adoption that is taken place but instead it could decrease (p.18).…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Foster Home Research Paper

    • 2079 Words
    • 9 Pages

    After being involved with the foster care system for a certain amount of time the children and youth become deprived of learning certain skills in order to be successfully independent in life. Some foster cares lack the resources that these youth need in order to survive and have a successful transition from the foster home care to…

    • 2079 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Foster Care Resources

    • 2451 Words
    • 10 Pages

    This transition usually comes when the individual turns eighteen; however, in a few states, under special circumstances, there is extended care through the age of twenty-one (Richards 20). Within foster care, members of the system are faced with a great amount of instability. As a result, the transition from life in foster care to life on their own can be extremely challenging. The term “aging out” is often used to define individuals that are exiting the foster care system. Legally speaking, aging out describes “youth ages 18 years and older who are no longer eligible to remain in foster care and who receive related state services or have chosen to leave the system” (Paul-Ward and Lambdin-Pattavina 2).…

    • 2451 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 2014 a child entered foster care every two minutes (Statistics, 2014). Out of the four-hundred thousand children in foster care, twenty percent of those are teenagers between the ages of sixteen and twenty (Helping Youth, 2013). Out of that twenty percent, one in five teenagers will essentially emancipate or sign them out of care if they are not adopted before the age of eighteen leaving many jobless, homeless, throwing away education, and with very little independent living skills (Helping Youth, 2013). As well, once a teen is no longer in foster care any services they may have been receiving are completely stopped; in addition, they are also left without health insurance. This is particularly alarming since statistically speaking, foster…

    • 1251 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The goal is to find safe, permanent homes for foster children through reunification, adoption, or placement with a permanent legal guardian” (The National Voice of Foster Parents). Foster care is a thorough system that seeks homes or family reunifications for the betterment of the children. Foster care is for children whose parents were not able to take proper care of the children. In 2014 there were 22, 392 American children placed in foster care that did not get placed in a permanent home with adoptive parents. The children who do not get placed in adoptive care and come to the age of eighteen years will age out of the system and are forced to move out of the shelter (Foster Club and Background and Resources…

    • 1121 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Foster Care Transition

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages

    When the child welfare system is unable to find a permanent home through reunification, adoption, or legal guardianship it is one of the major reason why foster youth becomes homeless. A supportive relationship can have meaningful value to a youth having experienced foster care, whether or not the caring adult is a family member. Many are limited in their ability to connect with their assigned care giver; in addition care givers have some issues forming a stable attachment towards foster child. It is important for foster youth to obtain positive youth development by forming a healthy supportive relationship with at least one caring adult who they can always turn to in time of need.…

    • 1311 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Foster Care Failure

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The ASFA made clear that a child’s safety was the first concern when considering family preservation or reunification. Finally in 1999 the Foster Care Independence Act was enacted in an effort to prepare children who were discharged from foster care to live successful productive lives. Today, in the 21st century, foster care has been affected by a decrease in foster parents, increase in kin as caregivers, and alternatives to foster care programs (Barbell & Freudlich,…

    • 1305 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    AbstractYoung adults in foster care have a distinct teenage life. Every foster kid has a unique story of their journey in foster care. The story of them being placed in a foster care home, the life inside the foster care home, and the life after foster care. Young adults in foster care live a difficult and sad life. Some studies show how their education and life in the system are more complexed then for most young adults.…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Essay On Foster Care

    • 1794 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The parents do not always complete the program in a timely manner or they do not complete the program at all inevitably prolonging the child’s exposure to the foster care system (Brook & McDonald, 2009). Children who are left in the foster care system are frequently bounced from home to home and often reside in group homes as well preventing children from the chance to develop new relationships and attachments that are vital for children to continue to blossom into young adults capable of making rational decisions (Doyle,…

    • 1794 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Recent research has proven that 25% of children in the American Foster System will more than likely endure homelessness, poverty, compromised health, unemployment, and incarceration after they leave the foster system (“All Foster Care Is Not Created Equal”). Though this is true for children who aged out of the foster system in many cases it is true for the children who are currently in foster care. A lot of times foster parents neglect to do the job they are supposed to do to keep these children healthy and educated. About 40-50 percent of these children will not complete high school and about 60 percent will experience homelessness or die in about a year of aging out of the foster system. 80 percent of the prison population once was in foster care, and that girls in foster care are 600 percent more likely than the general population to become pregnant before the age of 21 (Nunn).…

    • 1312 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Within the foster care one of the main flaws that makes it result in a broken system is the physical health issues many children experience. “One study found the rate of ‘substantiated’ cases of sexual abuse in foster care…

    • 1073 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays