Performance Enhancing Drugs Research Paper

Superior Essays
Since the early 1960’s, athletes have used anabolic steroids to enhance their performance, mixing substances such as heroin and cocaine creating a drug named a “Speedball” (Denham 56). In the US heroin and cocaine are illegal due to the effect these drugs could have on a person 's health, but athletes were combining these two drugs just so they would be able magnify their skills within the sport they play. From high school sports to professional, athletes have used all sorts of performance-enhancing drugs. Ever since different sports associations such as the MLB, NBA, NFL etc. have hammered down on the use of performance-enhancing drugs with the help of the federal government, the use of performance-enhancing drugs. Some believe that with …show more content…
From an athlete 's perspective they may see performance- enhancing drugs as just another boost to help them stay on top and nothing is wrong with a little “boost” but because of the lack of information provided to the athletes they are misinformed about what drugs they are taking or the technology of the performance-enhancing drugs such as injury prevention that can occur (Verducci). Finding such information such as performance-enhancing drugs could prevent an athlete from injuries is an even more reason for performance-enhancing drugs to be reviewed before banning them. Injury prevention could change the lives of many athletes, saving them from a lifetime of pain and misery because of a major injury an athlete was not able to fully recover …show more content…
This list was effective but “Treatment/enhancement distinction is costly to implement, necessitating constant monitoring by WADA of both its Prohibited List of Substances and Methods (2011) and its ‘therapeutic use exemption’ scheme, which permits individual athletes to take substances that are otherwise prohibited, as long as their medical prescription is declared in advance (Article 4.4WADC)” (Anderson 143). The WADA’s Prohibited list of Substances and Methods did not fully ban the use of drugs in sports, athletes had to have prove that it was medically prescribed. there are other reasons why all drugs may not be completely ban .The illicit drug ban is not an all year round ban like performance-enhancing drugs, they are only ban during in season or in-competition(Smith, et al 3). This list was one of many restrictions created by the World Anti-Doping agency. WADA’s global anti-doping code was introduced in 2004 (Smith,et al 3). The anti-coding contain restrictions on the use of PEDs in sports. The anti-doping code that was introduced by the WADA banned drugs containing PEDs such as EPO, human growth hormone, anabolic androgenic steroids, the more powerful anti-inflammatory drugs and stimulants, also including all sorts of non-performance enhancing, illicit drugs like cannabis, ecstasy, and cocaine (Smith, et al

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Many professional athletes want to be better than their opponents so they think the use of performance enhancing drugs is the solution. Many athletes also get involved in the use of illegal drugs like marijuana and cocaine which can ruin their professional career and even ruin their lives. There has been many cases in which many athletes have died because of the overdose of drugs. Athletes want to get an advantage over their opponents so they the use drugs to enhance their performance, but what ends up happening is that their career ends up going down hill. The use of drugs by athletes started in the late 1890’s but it wasn't a big deal until the 1970’s. Athletes take drugs not only to enhance their performance but to look better for example…

    • 1162 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Are you an athlete or an individual who is having trouble gaining weight, keeping up with the rest of your teammates, or even getting the muscles you always dreamed of? Today, it seems as if performance-enhancing drugs are the answer to everything. However, the effects that performance-enhancing drugs can have on athletes are simply devastating. Taking that into consideration, performance-enhancing drugs should not be allowed in sports.…

    • 1036 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kayer, Mauron and Miah (2005) take the legalization side of the debate. They claim that biological and environmental factors do not match up. Some athletes are at an unfair advantage due to their genetic makeup over others. Mayer et al. also argue that sports themselves are dangerous towards athletes health. For example in hockey concessions, broken bones, and strained muscles are common due to the physical aspect of the game. Therefore the arguments that claim performance-enhancing drugs are harmful are not permissible because athletes put themselves in danger every time they train or compete in their sport. Lastly the article for legalization argues that performance-enhancing drugs should be controlled and regulated through medical supervision. Testing and administrative aspects of performance-enhancing drugs are costly and complicated. With rules and regulations the encouragement of more sensible and informed use of performance enhancing drugs are likely. There will be a decline in health problems associated with medical supervision due to the awareness of what is dangerous and what is not.…

    • 892 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Spanish Proverb which states that the beginning of health is to know the disease, could not have been stated more clearly. There's an ongoing debate about performance-enhancing drugs being allowed in sports. I'd like to focus your attention on banding performance-enhancing drugs and brief reasoning on why change is critical. These drugs are in many ways very harmful. For one, avoid thousands of intoxications, protect all young athletes from misinterpreting the message professional athletes send, and continue honoring the significance of sports.…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Athletes are viewed as being fit and healthy, but when they take performance enhancing drugs they may look strong on the outside but internally they are damaging their health and, “it 's toxic to everyone involved, including the doper, as the psychological damage can be huge” (Routley). Athletes dope to get ahead in their sport but they do not know the psychological damage they could encounter. For the rest of their lives they will have to be careful and keep looking over their shoulder to make sure no one finds out about them taking steroids. They also do not know the damage that they are doing to their body including, “liver damage, premature heart attacks and strokes, elevated cholesterol levels, and weakened tendons” (“Anabolic Steroids”). These are only a couple of the many side effects caused by using steroids. Many of the side effects change the parts of the body that are affected by testosterone due to the levels of testosterone in the drug. Many of the side effects can be extremely dangerous, but the steroids that are unsafe are harder to detect than the ones that are not as threatening. Sports are about showing what talents “all athletes and players contain within themselves [and having] the resources they need to bring out their personal best, doping diverts sport away from its true purpose. It prevents it from being a school for human behaviour” (Commission). Athletes want to be the best they can at their sport, but sometimes their best is not good enough to get noticed so they do anything to become better, which leads them to doping. When an athlete dopes they do not think it will affect much until they start destroying their competition and make the sport not fun anymore because they have taken out the competitiveness. Sports have always been exciting and entertaining for everyone involved. But, with the increased use of…

    • 1363 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The history of Performance Enhancing Drugs (PED’s) date back to the ancient Greek times (“Drugs and Athletes” Gale). Athletes in the ancient Greek times would gorge themselves with meat before they would perform (“Drugs and Athletes” Gale). Around the 1950’s-1960’s, an anabolic steroid called Benzedrine and testosterone injection to improve mass and athlete performance (“Drugs and Athletes” Gale). “Anabolic steroids increase the mass and the strength of muscles” (“Performance-Enhancing Drugs” Gale). Many athletes…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For hundreds of years in the history of sports, athletes have become stronger, faster, and more skilled in their specific sport. They have done this by pushing themselves to their limits each day to be the greatest of all time. Then came performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs), the killer of sports. PEDs created an unfair playing field and caused many users to receive negative effects not only in the short-term but also in the long-term. Not to mention these drugs can be lethal. Although there are lists of negatives that can come from using PEDs in sports, many still think that PEDs should be allowed. But, the negative consequences of PEDs fully outnumber any potential positive attributes. The underlying question is does society want sports filled…

    • 1573 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Pharmacological performance-enhancing substances are banned because of their adverse effects on both athletes’ health and competitive integrity” (Mitten, 2008, p.62). “Approximately one percent of the 11,000 National Collegiate Athletic Association student-athletes who randomly are tested each year [as of 2005] come up…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The desire for first place and all that comes with it leaves many athletes quick to choose doping as their way to victory, however it may not always be worth it. The health related risks concerned with usage of performance enhancing drugs vary between the different types of drugs. The most common of health risks from steroids, growth hormones and stimulants include cardio vascular disease, increased risk of hearth attack, strokes, thickening of the blood, embolisms and many more (Baron, 2007). This social health issue is one that comes from the desires to be the best and is something that is created as a society. The media portrays athletes in the highest regard and they receive praise and recognition from millions of fans. The pressure for other athletes to get to the top leads to doping for quick results and the athletes that are already at the top use doping to stay there. This social problem leads athletes to only consider being number one at any cost regardless of health risks, as placing third or even second would not receive the same respect and fame. Furthermore, money and fame are not…

    • 1456 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Performance-enhancing drugs are a serious problem in professional sports. The use of drugs is basically cheating and takes the opportunity away from other players. According to studies conducted by clinical pediatricians, four to twelve percent of high school boys and three percent of high school girls have tried some form of PED. Adolescents recognize that in order for some athletes to succeed, they will go to any length, and the children will do the same. One great length is using some form of performance-enhancing drugs. These athletes are examples of exactly who young athletes want to be like. In the book Performance- Enhancing Drugs by Tom Robinson, he states, “Most young athletes can tell you that the competitive drive to win can be fierce...in such an environment using performance enhancing drugs has become increasingly common” (15). This quote clarifies how young athletes believe that if they use a PED it can help in the pursuit of their dream to get a college scholarship or a place on a professional team. Professional athletes who continually use these drugs need to be aware to the fact that younger athletes will try to follow in their footsteps. While many young athletes see performance-enhancing drugs as a way to succeed and become a professional athlete others are aspiring to be become one due to the money and…

    • 1361 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As we all know, there are many amazing athletes in the sports world today. With many skilled athletes the pressure to prepare and perform well has become increasingly harder. As an athlete I know how important it is to prepare yourself for each and every performance, but some people go to the extreme. To prepare themselves and guarantee that they will perform well many athletes will result to performance enhancement drugs, or PED’s. Living in a pill-popping, tummy tucking society people believe it is acceptable to use medication to better a healthy body. The use of performance enhancing drugs by professional athletes, or doping, has been a problem since the 1930’s. People argue that PED’s are harmful and potentially fatal,…

    • 1322 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    J Savulescu, B Foddy, and M Clayton, all professors in the field of sports medicine, argue in their article “Why we should allow performance enhancing drugs in sport” that the use of performance enhancing drugs is becoming more effective despite the health risks present in these drugs, stating “… despite the health risks, and despite the regulating bodies attempts to eliminate drugs from sport, the use of illegal substances is widely known to be rife” (Savulescu et al. 3). Scholarly professors and sports fan alike tend to be biased when the phrase “performance enhancing drugs” is thrown around and fail to fully analyze the issue. The truth of the matter is that the use of such drugs will harm the athlete, but with certain restrictions these drugs can be safe. Setting limitations to athletes and having medical supervision over these drugs can provide benefits to the sport and end the ongoing issue of the legalization of performance enhancers. Rather than testing for drugs, medical professionals and sports analyst should look more into the issue of health and fitness, putting the strength of individuals to the test, as this is what sports portray. Salvulescu and his fellow colleagues further push the issue that these drugs should be allowed, but if and only if those who partake of it are safe with it. Only drugs that will not cause any bodily harm should be allowed, restating their view that “We should permit drugs that are safe, and continue to ban and monitor drugs that are unsafe…for example anabolic steroids” (Savulescu et al. 5). By monitoring the use of these drugs and putting the safety of the athletes first, the use of these drugs should be permitted in sports, but this issue goes farther than the health of athletes and leads to the realm of…

    • 2223 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many reasons that the use of performance enhancing drugs should not be allowed in athletics. One of the biggest reasons is to make the game fair for each athlete. If only certain athletes in sports chose to use these enhancing drugs, they would become incredibly strong, fast and powerful, much more than their competition. This would give the athletes that opt out of performance enhancing drugs a disadvantage in the game. Secondly, it wouldn’t be fun for those who use drugs not to have competition. I believe that some athletes are coerced or pressured into using these performance enhancing drugs, just so they are able to keep up and remain competitive.…

    • 620 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sport Doping Essay

    • 1461 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Within the past three decades the world of sports has developed into multi-billion dollar business, with franchises and individual athlete’s signing sponsorship deals and TV rights contracts worth millions. This has put immense pressure onto the shoulders of athlete’s, sports clubs and national sporting federations to succeed, win major titles and gold medals. This increase in pressure has caused coaches, and athlete’s to make the decision to take performance enhancing drugs to attempt to increase their level of performance and increase their chance of success. We have read and heard about many doping scandals on the news within recent years to do with high level performers being caught taking illegal ergogenic aids such as: Lance Armstrong,…

    • 1461 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    (Orchard et al., 2006) Almost every prescription drug comes with a list of potential side effects to a person’s health and some can even lead to an athlete’s death, if taken or used incorrectly or in combination with other substances. (Hemphill, 2009) Cardiovascular disease, Cancer and infertility are some of the co morbidities resulting from the more commonly used physical performance enhancing drugs of the group of anabolic steroids. (Hemphill, 2009) The effect of Anti-doping laws therefore minimises and discourages the use of those drugs and their negative effects and helps to protect the individual athlete from unnecessary harm. (Hemphill, 2009)…

    • 1572 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays