Perforated Peptic Ulcer Research Paper

Superior Essays
Introduction: Each year Peptic Ulcers affects around 4 million people around the world, and 2%-14% of these patients are diagnosed with Perforated Ulcers. Perforated Peptic Ulcers also known as PPU, is quite infrequent though when diagnosed it is life threatening, with the mortality rate ranging between 10%-40%. The most prominent symptom of PPU is the sudden onset of epigastric pain.

What are Perforated Ulcers: There are three different types of Peptic Ulcers. There are Gastric Ulcers, which are ulcers developed on the inside of the stomach, the Esophageal Ulcers which are developed in the esophagus, and lastly, the Duodenal Ulcers which are developed in the first section of the small intestine or known as the Duodenum. All of the following Peptic ulcers are commonly described as a developed sore locating in various positions of the digestive system. The stomach and the Duodenum both have a layer of mucus to protect it from the acids produced by the stomach used to break down foods. A PPU occurs when the inside of the stomach or the small bowel is exposed to acid where there is no mucus. The ulcer attacks the tissue causing
…show more content…
pylori, as well as corrosion of stomach acids. H. pylori is a spiral bacteria that is found in two-thirds of the world's population. This bacteria is usually harmless and does not cause symptoms, and rarely causes sores. After H. pylori enters the digestive tract, it attacks the lining of your stomach, which is there to protect your stomach from acidity. If the bacteria causes enough damage it can result in acid going through the lining of your stomach, which can cause ulcers. H. pylori are more commonly found in countries that lack clean water or good sewage systems. You are able to pick up this bacteria from; water, utensils, and exchange of bodily fluids with people who have it already. This bacteria infects many people during childhood but can also infect you during

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Skin Turgor Case Studies

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The resident skin upper and lower limbs are pink, warm, and dry with a soft texture. Her skin turgor is less than 2 seconds with no wounds or lesions noted. There are pressure ulcers located on left and right buttocks. Resident scored a 13 which means she is at high risk for pressure ulcers on the Braden scale. The resident’s hair is straight, gray, fine with no appearance of balding.…

    • 292 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The primitive element of Evidence Base Practice is to personalize the evidence to fulfill distinct patient need within the context ((Polit & Beck, 2012, p. 25). paper includes the summary of an Evidence Based Practice implementation on reduction on hospital acquired Cather-Associated Urinary Tract Infection (CAUTI) in a community hospital setting. The key points, list of steps taken by nursing, a practice problem that would benefit from the implementation of an EBP are explained here. The result of the study with a conclusion is also enclosed.…

    • 1150 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    H. Pylori Research Paper

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages

    pylori-status (98). A major weakness of PCR is its inability to distinguish between viable or dead microorganisms, and therefore, detection of the DNA of the microorganism in the oral cavity is not sufficient evidence for considering it a reservoir of the infection (77). Although successful culture of H. pylori from the oral cavity has also been reported, the success rate is low (97). The number of organisms in the oral cavity, if present, is rather small: using a competitive PCR assay the median number of H. pylori in dental plaque of adults with gastric H. pylori infection was found to be 25 cells/…

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Clostridium difficile is a gram-positive anaerobic bacillus that forms spores and it is known as the most common cause of hospital-acquired diarrhea. Gastric acid was not believed to be important in protection agent against C difficile infection due to acid-resistant spores being allegedly the main vector of transmission. This theory has been challenged by numerous studies that have found a higher risk of C difficile infection in PPI users. PPIs may increase the risk of C difficile infection by increasing the capability of the spores to convert into a vegetative state and survive in the lumen of the stomach. Studies have shown a strong statistical correlation between PPI use and C. difficile infection.…

    • 177 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fimbriae Research Paper

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The acid is an important part of human connective tissue. Very few S. pyogenes can produce this enzyme but, do not need this enzyme to cause lesions. The bacteria also secretes streptodornase. This enzyme helps the bacteria from becoming trapped neutrophil traps by degrading the DNA of the neutrophil. The neutrophil, also, is affected by C5a peptidase.…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Web. 17 Feb. 2016. "Ulceration." TheFreeDictionary.com. Web.…

    • 1044 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Streptococcus pyogenes natural habitat is the human body, being found in the upper respiratory tract, digestive tract, oral cavity and on the skin (4). It is when defenses are weak or when Streptococcus pyogenes is able to penetrate through these defenses can it cause infectious diseases. (4). The pathogen is airborne so a person with the infection can transmit it…

    • 979 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    H Pylori Research Papers

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Helicobacter pylori or H. pylori, is a spiral shaped bacteria. H. pylori is a gram-negative bacteria because of the thin cell wall, and the pink color it has when the bacteria is given the gram stain test. H. pylori usually has about six to eight flagella at one end of the bacteria. H. pylori infections are responsible for gastritis (inflammation of the stomach lining), and the majority of ulcers in someone’s stomach and small intestine. If not treated, gastritis can turn into gastric cancer or gastric MALT (mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue) lymphoma.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nurse Wound Care Specialist Preventing Pressure Ulcers Pressure ulcers is an issue that nurses have been trying to solve for years, yet it is still a current issue in long term hospital stays and long term care facilities. Pressure ulcers could better be prevented if facilities had a wound care team to provide skin assessment and management of pressure ulcers. The need in facilities is to have nurses that are responsible for preventing pressure ulcers. Pressure ulcers occur on boney prominences like the sacrum, heels, or scapula’s.…

    • 1313 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Literature Review Introduction Critically ill and elderly patients are very vulnerable to pressure ulcer in our nursing home today. The aim of this review is to sum up various studies that targets the techniques through evidence based practice, prediction of pressure ulcers and their risk factors, and how to improve the health of patient that has developed pressure ulcers and educational knowledge for the professionals caring for these group of patients. These studies involve Qualitative and quantitative research approach. Pressure Ulcer is associated with high mortality, morbidity and high health care costs.…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Critical Care Unit

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1) Explain why a patient is admitted into the Critical Care Unit. People are admitted to the intensive care unit because they require professional respiratory help, patients requiring assistance of at least two organ frameworks, and patients with ceaseless impedance of at least one organ system who additionally require bolster for a serious reversible disappointment of another organ. Early referral is especially vital. On the off chance that referral is deferred until the patient's life is obviously at risk, the odds of full recuperation are imperiled.…

    • 450 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    R., & Silveira Alves, G. E. (2014). Equine gastric ulcer syndrome: risk factors and therapeutic aspects. Revista Colombiana De Ciencias Pecuarias, 27(3), 157-169. Martinson, K., Hathaway, M., Jung, H., & Sheaffer, C. (n.d).…

    • 1916 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Pressure ulcers have become more prevalent among patients in any health care setting. The development of pressure ulcers have many factors that contribute to the development which makes it difficult to know what exactly caused the pressure ulcer to occur. With many factors that can be involved the treatment process can take some time to see what will work for each patient as well as the stage the pressure ulcer is in. The further developed a pressure ulcer the longer it takes to heal, the earlier identification the better the prognosis. This paper is going to identify the etiology/pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and treatment of pressure ulcers.…

    • 2326 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Arterial Ulcer Infections

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Due to restricted blood flow and exposed necrotic tissue arterial ulcers have a high risk of infection. Signs and symptoms to look out for include inflammation and redness around the wound, increase in slough and exudate, and an increased change in pain as arterial ulcers will typically hurt even when not infected (Grey, 2006). When an infection is suspected, the doctor should be notified and a wound swab and bloods may be required to be done by the nurse. Anti-bionics should also be recommended immediately at the presents of an arterial ulcer infection. Gangrene both wet and dry and its tendency to lead to amputation or septicaemia, is perhaps the most serious complications of arterial ulcers (Grey, 2006).…

    • 290 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    During my dialysis experience I found it to be very informative and interesting. We were not allowed to touch the patients or help with any care but the staff was interactive and explained was they were doing. The staff also was able to provided scenarios of different complications that happened and how they 'd respond. By the end of the first day I was able to see what the caregiver would due if a patient had muscle cramps, was short of breath and had chest pain. The first day I mostly interacted with the staff and was able to see medical side of the whole procedure such as learning and seeing how to dispose of contaminated equipment and what machines were used.…

    • 949 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays