Perceptual Development In Children

Improved Essays
Perceptual Development
Primarily, perceptual development occurs during the prenatal perception period and the initial stages of infancy to start interpreting and understanding sensory input. A sensory milestone “Touch” gets develop around seven to eight weeks of prenatal perception period where the first sensation of touch emerges in the mouth and developmentally trends to the palm of the hands and then feet. Similarly, by the age thirteen to fourteen weeks of perceptual development, the majority of the body except the top of the head and middle of the back gets to touch. Taste is developed between thirteen to fifteen weeks.
Accordingly, hearing and smell gets developed during third trimester of prenatal period, where the fetus can hear different
…show more content…
During this sensorimotor period, motor behaviors lead to first schemas and body-centered to object centered. These schemas are dynamic, active structures from which children perceive information through experience and keep the children conscious about the external environments and they are active on discovering relationships between their bodies and environment. The two cognitive development achievements that occurs during this stage are object permanence and trends in accidental to intentional behaviors, then intentional to make believe play and problem-solving. The objective permanence is the awareness that a child can understand that an object continues to exist even if it is in view and this is achieved between the age range of nine to twelve months. Similarly, the trends in accidental to intentional behaviors occurs at the same period of time, in which the child can make a purposeful aim and carry out action to the level of problem …show more content…
The capability for the child to progress mental representations completely gets developed about the ages of eighteen to twenty-four months. After the representation occurs, the child can mentally think about the object first then of experiences. This endorses the child to think mentally and understand it and encourage to participate in deferred imitation in which child can imitate basic actions as well as gestures that was happen in the past. So, this action can allow the child to make believe play, which significantly helps the children develop their imagination and they can easily act on various imaginary activities, but they do not need the concrete operations. One of the limitation that occurs during the sensorimotor stage of cognitive development is socio-dramatic play, which emerges around the age of five, and that partially let the child to be mentally capable to engage in socio-dramatic play, but not completely because they are not yet fully developed to create imaginary activities, which would be a more complex form of play observed in child care

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Summarize Piaget's Theory

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The sensorimotor stage is so immense; psychologist Jean Piaget separated it into six substages. For this research study, I will briefly discuss the fourth, fifth, and sixth substage, and give insight on specific behavior and development of object permanence. Additionally, I will describe my observations in detail and indicate whether they support Piaget’s theory. In the fourth substage, a baby’s behavioral process evolves, for instance inadvertent actions become premeditated, furthermore instilling goal-directed behavior.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chicka Boom Boom

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Cognitively make believe play is very important in early childhood since it strengthens their mental abilities such as sustained attention, memory, logical reasoning, imagination and many more. Their language is developing at a fast rate since they can fast map words by connecting new words with their underlying concepts after only a brief encounter. Additionally, in early childhood children are starting to be able to talk about their feelings and to respond to others' emotional signals. Children at this stage are getting better at emotional self regulation, especially at coping with negative emotions. Furthermore, children in early childhood more often experience self…

    • 962 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Toddler Observation

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages

    An infant is born with good hearing. They are more responsive to a females voice, by a few months old a child can look and listen and turn his head towards sounds. An infant is able to follow moving objects if they are close enough for them to distinguish them. They are able to focus on black an white patterns, but cannot distinguish all colors. By the second half of the year of an infants life his vision is comparable to that of an adult.…

    • 862 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Sensorimotor stage includes six sub stages as well, which helps better explain what is happening with the child at each month of age. During Tertiary Circular Reactions which are at 12 - 18 months the infant is exploring new objects, and exploring what they can be used for, problem solving skills are also starting to form (Vettor, 2016). The activity garden offers an area where infants can match shapes with spots they belong in, help them match colours, and animals. It allows them areas to practice their new problem solving skills, and strengthen them. There is also the Beginning of Symbolic Representation at 18-24 months where infants can use representation to internalize or picture the world mentally and think about an object that they see, as well as representations which can be used to guide future conduct for the importance of problem solving, and symbolic play (Vettor, 2016).…

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The rapid economic development has impacted our life tremendously. Life is getting much easier and more convenient thanks technology and quick accessed information. However, we do not have everything for granted, we have been working so hard for it. As parents, we spend more time working to bring home money and at the same time dealing with the stress of keeping the job. Consequently, we spend less time with our family, especially with our children, to play with our children or read them a good story.…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harmbrain Fungus

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Via cranial nerves it stimulates responses that are reflexive such as coughing, sneezing, vomiting, and salivating. Some sensory information is passed through this area of the brain from the cranial nerves and then relayed to higher structures of the brain like the thalamus. If this part of the brain does not function properly than the results could be fatal (Klein & Thorne, 2007). During fetal development in humans, divisions that give rise to the hindbrain occur at just 28 days post conception with more specific subdivisions (metencephalon, myelencephalon) taking shape at 7 weeks post conception. Final shape differentiation into the medulla oblongata can be observed at 20 weeks gestation (Carlson 2013).…

    • 676 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ISU Child Observation

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages

    According to Piaget’s stages theory of cognitive development, in early infancy (preoperational stage) a child has no object permanence, but by the time they reach the age of two or three (stage 6), they develop object permanence and eventually mental representation (Steinberg, Bornstein, Vandell, Rook, 2011, pg. 126-127) (Social and Emotional Growth). For example, I saw a child drop a piece of the snack they were eating. Instead of just continuing to eat, the child looking for where it went and proceeded to pick it…

    • 1160 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A child will began reaching out for objects within their view and grasping. Physical development: Around this time expect your…

    • 267 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Infant Observation Paper

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In this paper, I will discuss an observation that was done on an infant in a child care center. The infant is a male who is 13 weeks old, I will call him Moses. During the hour and five minute observation I was able to see Moses roll over, use different sounds, cry, lift his head and observe his own surroundings. Moses is definitely in the sensorimotor stage of Piaget’s cognitive development theory. Moses seemed to be very active and on track for his development.…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Developmental Milestone

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Time Activity Description Rationale 10 minutes Training the care giver of the day care to work on developmental milestone of client. Client will be train on safe environment for The client and showing different games and positions that the infant can be exposed during their day care routine. Based on developmental Frame of Reference state exposure to normal 4 minutes Tummy time reaching activity Position client in prone with a boppy pillow or roll towel on his tummy the baby hand will guide to reach and grasp toys place in front and on her side. Base on NDT approach working in motor function can be done by creating a routine of moment that can be incorporate trough play 5 minutes Trunk control using Fit ball Place baby on a fit o ball…

    • 644 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cognitive Observation 2 During the first twelve months of life newborns are initiating cause and effect. While, there is no such thing as two infants developing in exactly the same way, there are milestones that young children should reach by certain ages in order to determine growth. As they begin to relate to their immediate surroundings, infants initiate behaviors that establish cognitive development by way of their developing senses (hearing, taste, smell etc.). This is known as, the Sensorimotor Stage of Cognitive Development.…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first stage sensorimotor focused on birth until 2 years old is basically the motor skills along with sensory organs infants develop during the first years of life. In this stage, the child should have motor schemas, sensory info, and imitation thoughts while learning object permanence and language skills. The second stage is preoperations thoughts develop in 2 to 7 years…

    • 705 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Critically assess Piaget’s theoretical predictions about when children would and would not be able to have/do certain things (eg. Object Permanence, imitate facial expressions, take another’s perspective, pass a conservation task etc. Cognitive development describes the growth of cognitive abilities and capacities from birth to old age (Colman, 2009). Jean Piaget’s four stages cognitive-developmental theory (Piaget, 1962) is widely regarded as the most detailed explanation of child development (Carlson et al., 2004). This essay will assess the strengths and weaknesses of Piaget’s theory and compare these to other cognitive development theories namely the theories developed by Lev Vygotsky and Mark Johnson in order to gain a better insight…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In sensorimotor stage, infants from birth to two years old focus on the here and now. In this stage, children lack object permanence, which is when children are able to figure out that objects do not simply disappear if they cannot see them anymore. Instead, their experiences rely on their…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jean Piaget suggested that children in this stage go through what he calls the Concrete-Operational period, where children are limited to what is “tangible and real,” (Kail & Cavanaugh, 2014, p. 158). In this stage, children are able to perform mental operations, which can be defined as, “cognitive actions that can be performed on objects or ideas,”…

    • 1358 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays