Perception Versus Reality In The Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald

Superior Essays
Perception versus reality; a psychological principle that defines how we see the world around us. The mask of perception enables people so make their lives seem entirely different than they really are. The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald explores the relations between men and women, the rich and the poor and the varying psychologies among them. The first party at Gatsby’s house is the most opulent and boisterous one of the book. It also brings up the question: is the party a glimpse at Gatsby’s elaborate lifestyle or is it merely a show? Everyone puts on a happy facade at Gatsby’s party; however, Nick’s description of the dancing has a morbid undertone to it. “There was dancing now on the canvas in the garden; old men pushing young girls …show more content…
The words “eternal graceless circles” are the most important ones in this quotation. “Eternal” symbolizes that the men and women can never break free and it characterizes the romance between men and women as if it was an experience of a never-ending hell. “Graceless” means that the dancing brings no joy to either partner and there is no elegance to their dancing. “Circles” mean that the couples will continue coming back to these parties and they will continue to pretend to be happy despite their detestation for one another. In a sense, …show more content…
So why does he sit in isolation at his own party? Why remain such a mysterious figure? Gatsby’s peculiarity sparks doubts and gossip among his guests. For instance, The Owl-Eyed man suggests that not only is Gatsby’s party a performance but his life is a show as well. He hints at this by doubting whether the books in Gatsby’s library are real. “As a matter of fact you needn’t bother to ascertain. I ascertained. They’re real…. Absolutely real— have pages and everything. I thought they’d be a nice durable cardboard (page 45).” However, when he goes and checks the actual books, he notices that none of them have been read. “It’s a bona-fide piece of printed matter. It fooled me. This fella’s a regular Belasco. It’s a triumph. What thoroughness! What realism! Knew when to stop, too — didn’t cut the pages. But what do you want? What do you expect (pages 45-46)?” Gatsby fooled most of his guests by purchasing real books but the Owl-Eyed man learns that Gatsby didn't “cut the pages” in order to read the book. Gatsby relies on the fact that no one would actually check in such detail to figure out if his books had been actually read. Finding out that the books were fake unveils how much of a show Gatsby’s life actually is. He puts on the illusion that he is wealthy and smart by buying so many books but the reality is that many of them

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Many people live by the phrase “knowledge is power” while others comfortably believe in the saying “ignorance is bliss”. According to Juan D. Carrillo and Thomas Mariotti, some people would rather be ignorant because “voluntary ignorance [can] be used as a self-control device preventing the individual from embarking in a hazardous activity which he [or she] could later regret,” (Carillo and Mariotti 1). These people believe that ignorance is truly blissful because knowing an abundant amount of information about a topic, or even a person, can be severely detrimental on the state of mind. One of these fervent believers is Daisy Buchanan, a major character in the novel The Great Gatsby by Scott Fitzgerald.…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Scott Fitzgerald expresses the characterization of Gatsby and Tom through the use of the parties that they throw because they help represent each of their personalities. Even though Gatsby is similar to Tom in wealth, he is not similar to him in character and that is evident in the way each of them entertain guests at their parties. Each of these party scenes contribute to the Fitzgerald’s purpose because he wants the reader to understand the gap between Gatsby and Tom and how even though they are both wealthy, they are two completely different…

    • 748 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    ‘This is an unusual party for me. I haven’t even seen the host. I live over there——’ I waved my hand at the invisible hedge in the distance, ‘and this man Gatsby sent over his chauffeur with an invitation.’ For a moment he looked at me as if he failed to understand. ‘I’m Gatsby,’ he said suddenly.…

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, society has a fixation with the famous and wealthy; this fixation also seems to hold true in real life. The events of Gatsby’s life, such as his busy parties versus the number of people at his funeral, his impartial relationships, and the gossip about his past versus the truth about his start to wealth, convey a different message. Gatsby’s abundant materialistic fortune alternative to his meaningless life, and his driven want of an empty dream leads one to believe Gatsby’s life is not genuinely what it seems to be. Gatsby comes to show that in reality, distinguished people often do not have the ideal life that is perceived, but rather a lonely, hollow life with a facade. One of the first…

    • 1369 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Critical Interpretation of The Great Gatsby The Great Gatsby is a 1920 novel written by the American author Scott. Fitzgerald. The novel itself takes place in Long Island, New York throughout the summer of 1922. Nick Carraway, Daisy’s cousin, peripherally narrates the novel in first-person.…

    • 2253 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gatsby’s blindness to reality can be further attributed to Daisy’s metaphorical gleaming and her overwhelmingly material lifestyle. When Gatsby is recalling the first time he met Daisy, the author's use of visual imagery shows how Gatsby was blinded by Daisy’s radiance and material wealth. Gatsby saw, “...Daisy, gleaming like silver…”(150) and kissed her, “...shining hair…’(150). By comparing Daisy to a gleaming piece of silver, Fitzgerald illustrates Gatsby’s partially blinded view of Daisy. He thought he saw her as a love interest, but instead, he subconsciously saw her as a commodity, a glittering investment.…

    • 1070 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 1920s, women began to retreat from their customary stereotype created by society. In The Great Gatsby, Daisy ends up conforming to this standard by marrying Tom, and choosing money over her love for Gatsby. The narrator, Nick matches Daisy and Gatsby years later. Daisy ends up “falling back in love” with Gatsby, but her distorted personality continues to be apparent.…

    • 1150 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Unrealistic expectations plague relationships. The character’s love stories in The Great Gatsby are an allegory for the quest that all people go through to find happiness, Fitzgerald shows us that people will never be satisfied when they finally get what they want because their goals are often unattainable and their expectations are too high. Gatsby’s quest for the completion represents the endless search that everybody goes on to feel fulfilled. Gatsby’s inability to be satisfied with what he has represents how Americans are hold onto their dream and idealize what their life will be like once they are accomplished.…

    • 1235 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Scott Fitzgerald has a theme of illusion where the reality of things is marred and nothing is really what it seems. Gatsby one of the main characters is truly an illusion in his entirety because the person he presents himself as is not who he really is and the only time he is true to himself is when he is with Daisy Buchanan. It 's evident in his change of name, the change of his persona and the accumulation of his wealth all this is fabricated to make him greater than he is but the one person who reverts him back to poor old James Gatz is Daisy because she exposes his…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Hey, you never gave me a tour of your house.” “I’ll show you, but there isn’t much to see,” replied Levi, as he pulled me up off of the couch by my hand. As we walked down a short hallway, he opened a closed door at the end. “This is my old man’s room.” When I walked in, I saw an unmade bed, a nightstand littered with a variety of things, a black recliner, and a small television.…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These exorbitant parties were Gatsby’s way of climbing up the social ladder, hiding his new wealth, and conquering Daisy. He worked so hard to gain social status and never gained any social…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Everyday society puts pressure on individuals to live up to its highest standards and norms. This pressure forces people of lesser class to attempt to conform and change, just to feel like they belong. Just like people in everyday society many characters in The Great Gatsby struggle to adapt and change to feel like they belong. Though there are many characters that try to create false realities in order to conform to their idealistic selves, Jay Gatsby is a character who is most successful in doing so. F. Scott Fitzgerald uses Gatsbys and characters lies to show how people tend to spend their lives trying to convince others they are something that they are not, to the point where they get so absorbed into their fantasies that they lose sight…

    • 1415 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ignorance is a very dangerous emotion. Ignorance not only becomes dangerous when people do not think before they act but also when people let themselves be a part of demeaning life situations due to being blind of an entire situation. Blind love is an example of such ignorance; people will do anything for love without thinking, even if it ultimately hurts them. It has been said that sometimes love requires sacrifice, which can be true to an extent. Healthy sacrifice occurs when a person sacrifices their time or maybe goes to a boring event to make their partner happy, which in turn makes them happy.…

    • 1574 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    After Gatsby’s party, Nick describes the “great doors” that “endow” “the host” (55). The diction “host” amplifies the solitude of a singular host in a huge mansion against the many partygoers exiting the building. Furthermore, the diction “endow” suggests an appreciation for this change from a hectic party to calming isolation. The partygoers are associated with the superficial demands of society. The reality of Gatsby’s loneliness releases him from his persona that he must display during the parties to fit in with the crowd, attributing frivolity with his persona and modesty with his reality.…

    • 1373 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gatsby does not mind random people coming to his party. He just wanted his life to be filled with people. However, that never happened. He house was filled, but never his life. His life only chased his love for Daisy, and never for the people around him.…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays