Race to Incarcerate: A Graphic Retelling by Sabrina Jones and Marc Mauer (2013) was written in order to explain how the criminal justice’s high and discriminatory incarceration rate has developed. Mauer is the executive director of the Sentencing Project in Washington, DC. This projected is a nonprofit organization trying to reform the harsh sentencing practices by interpreting the way society thinks about crime. Mauer has succeeded in showing how and why the United States prison population is the way it is today. He begins by talking about how the prison population increased rapidly in the 1970's because of the political stand point of "tough on crime" and "tough on drugs".…
Although the media covers a lot about the arrests of non-White people, it is surprising to find out that the majority of the arrested people is White. It is not hard to find an article in the newspaper or a report on a news channel about controversial arrests of non-Whites, especially African Americans. With the widely and frequently covered topic of arrests, readers and audience are getting used to relying on the journalists for the facts and details of incidents, making them become indifferent and incapable of looking up information and analyzing details based on authorized sources. In fact, White people made up the majority of the arrested in the US.…
Stereotypes of people of color and minority races have been around for many years, and have proved themselves to dominate the perception of people of color in everyday life. Films portray people of color as they are perceived by white Americans, not how they truly are, unique. Film has only dirtied the minority races’ image over time, though if the movies were not made by other Americans, they were more accurate to their race. Stereotypes of Asians have been around for a long time, ever since Asians were introduced. Stereotypes such as Asian students are smarter, Asian women are more exotic and tend to wait on men, Asian women are submissive, Asian people are all from China, and many others.…
This paper examines the controversial issue regarding racism in the law enforcement system. Statistics in regards to minorities and white people are included to show in numbers how people are actually being affected by the treatment of those in law enforcement. Two college campus rape cases are discussed in order to display the difference in sentencings given to two athletes of different races. Lastly, the ideas of institutional racism as well as the Implicit Bias theory are explored.…
The criminal justice system in the United States has increasingly targeted people of color, more specifically African Americans, for crimes that they may have not committed. A huge number of incarcerated African Americans have been wrongfully convicted within the past 20 years. Through the creation of the national police force in 1893, African Americans have had a target on their back. Ever since the establishment of Jim Crows Laws in the 1890s through “separate but equal,” racism has been prominent in society. Through systematic racism, many Americans assume that Africans Americans are more likely to be engaging in criminal activity.…
Categorizing and identifying threat is part human defense mechanism which allowed humans to survive nature and evolve into the modern man. Identifying threat in nature allowed for better survival and by categorizing animals into dangerous or safe further improves the chances of survival. Unfortunately, this defense mechanism of categorizing and identifying threat in the modern world has shifted from animals to other humans. Describing someone based on their appearance is normal and it facilitates the recognition of that individual, but racism also developed due to natural tendency of humans categorizing subjects. In America, the land in which everyone is created equal, there is a clear evidence that equality between races may just be an ideology…
Researchers in Criminology including Kleck (1981) , Hagans (1974), and Spohn (2000) posit that democracy’s depend on transparency of their systems to legitimize the criminal justice process. Because of the pivotal importance of systemic legitimacy, racial disparity in punishment has become a polarized topic for criminal justice administrators and academics. Previous research efforts have often delivered data and hypothesis that were conflicting and open to contrary interpretations. This paper seeks to determine the context of racial disparity as applied to the criminal justice process, and if that process could be institutionally discriminating against defendants on the basis of race or other variables.…
Institutional racism is defined as a form of racism that is expressed in social, political, and economic institutions, discriminating against a certain group of people based on their race. Throughout the history of America institutional racism has been a major issue and key factor to the limited success of black men and women in this country. White privilege has played a major role in the advancement of white over blacks, Northern negroes were made aware that they lived in inferiority to whites (Liparim). Blacks knew that there were goals that white people could get handed, that black people could never reach. Blacks were not able to access the same resources as whites due to being socially and economically discriminated against.…
Racial Disparities in the U.S. Criminal Justice System African American men are facing hard factors when it comes to law enforcement. Police officers and black male relationships have reached their peak of who is more afraid of the other. Racial disparities have been found in the criminal justice system and to this day are still widespread in pretrial incarceration, stop and frisk, charging, jury selection, arrests, court processing, probation, and incarceration in prison and jails.…
In the United States the juvenile justice system is very harsh and can be unruly on children, even though it claims to rehabilitate and not make children feel like criminals. As young as twelve children are being charged as adults with homicide, murder and other high degrees of crimes. Some would say the system would be a bit of a joke and others find this to be equal justice. This body of written work will go over why juveniles are treated the way they are in the justice system and how race has even taken effect on the outcome of these individuals.…
Another way the system is just and fair is how it is not racist against others. Back before the civil rights movement there was racism on blacks. There was also racism on women and other minorities. That has changed over the years. There are still times where you will come across one person in the criminal justice system that is a racist.…
The Criminal Justice System Is Racist In 2010 the U.S. Sentencing Commission reported that African-Americans received 10% longer sentences than whites through the federal system for the same crimes (11 Facts About Racial Discrimination). The criminal justice system has created and perpetuated a racial hierarchy in the United States. Some Americans are unaware of mass incarceration numbers and racism that occurs in the criminal justice system. Also, African-Americans are criminalized and targeted because of their skin color. It is easy to see that the Criminal Justice System is racist and biased because of high minority incarceration rates, several instances of racial discrimination, and a lack of juries that include minority "peers."…
There can be differential involvement, individual racism, and/or institutional racism. First and foremost African-Americans and Hispanics are differentially involved in crimes and they tend to commit more crimes. Their criminality is tied to the fact that these groups more often suffer from poverty and unemployment. Second, some of the disparities are due to the individual opinions or prejudices of individual police officers, prosecutors, defense attorneys, judges, probation officers, parole officers, and parole board members. This individual racism consists of prejudicial beliefs and the discriminatory behavior of individual criminal justice authorities against African Americans and other minority group members.…
Criminal Justice Diversity Reflection on Discussion I think that a lot of the news that we see is about male’s police officers that do not always do the most ethical things. The male police officers usually get a bad wrap about how they have to follow the rules and if they do not they get punished, but when women do it it’s a different story. I think that Americans and probably most other countries have a stigma that males cant be a victim domestic assault because they are suppose to be strong. When women assault males, I feel like they are hesitant to come forward because of the fear that people will judge or that they will be less manly.…
Criminal Justice research is to gain an understanding of human behavior. The criminal justice system is all about people and how they interact with situations and things. Social norms define behavior that is acceptable and expected by society. However, acceptance of an attitude or behavior by the individuals in society is not always universal.…