Penicillin G Research Paper

Your eyes open as you hear the loud slam of the doors behind you. You try to look around, but find yourself unable to move. You see mysterious silhouettes standing over you with needles in their hands as you hear the squeak of wheels against the floor. A man comes near you and starts saying words you cannot seem to make out. Everything slowly fades to black, and you are out. You wake up hours later in a hospital bed, and the same mysterious man comes out from behind the curtains. After a long discussion with jargon that you cannot understand, you are told that you have severe sepsis. With a rapidly increasing heartbeat, rash, shaking, and pain all over, you are taken to the hospital for immediate admission. The medical staff is lucky to have …show more content…
The molecular structure of penicillin G is C16H18N2O4S. This means that there are 16 carbon molecules, 18 hydrogen molecules, 2 nitrogen molecules, 4 oxygen molecules, and 1 sulfur molecule. Pubchem says, “Penicillin G’s molecule weight is 334.39 g/mol” and also “Penicillin G’s exact mass is 334.39 g/mol.” By having the same molecular weight and exact mass, this shows us that penicillin G contains no isotopes. These molecules bond together to form a compound, which is simply something that is made of 2 or more elements. Penicillin G binds to penicillin-binding-proteins (PBPs) within the cell wall, and this helps deteriorate the cell wall and leads to cell lysis, another term for the breakdown of a cell membrane. This process is what causes the penicillin to destroy the infections in the human body. Within the molecular structure of penicillin, you can find functional groups. Functional groups are specific groups of bonds within compounds that are responsible for the chemical reactions of those compounds. Penicillin G contains a carboxyl group, an amino group, and a carboxylic acid group. All of these chemical components join together to produce penicillin, which can be used to break down the cell walls of bacteria in the