Paul The Apostle: Most Influential Early Christian

Superior Essays
Introduction

Due to his influence in establishing Christianity, Paul the Apostle is consider by some scholars to be one of the most influential early Christian missionaries. In addition, later generations viewed him as the first and greatest Christian theologian due to his commitment to his calling. It was that same dedication to spreading the Gospel that he used in his times as a persecutor of Christians. He was born in the city of Tarsus in Cilicia, a major Roman city, hence was a Roman citizen. However his citizenship status is debatable for only a few Jew were able to possess it. Many scholars believe that Paul's ancestors were among the Jews the Roman General Pompey took to Tarsus in 63 BCE. Some were likely given their freedom, and citizenship, at a later date. In addition to his Roman citizenship, he was a Hellenist, that is one who spoke, taught and in Greek and believed to speak Aramaic and possibly Latin. Also, he saw it as a part of his calling to also express his faith in writing, instruct others about it, and was also devoted to what he was called to do.
Such gifts mentioned above qualified him to spread Christianity outside of the Palestine for it was
…show more content…
His conversion was not from Judaism, but from what he came to regard as an outmoded for of it, to what he believed was its true fulfillment. Paul believes that Israel is and remains the recipient of God’s covenant blessing. Israel is the vehicle of God’s saving purpose. However, Israel who continues to define itself in the traditional terms of the law, that which separates them from other nations, is thereby failing to appreciate the role of the law. They fail to appreciate that the law is to be understood in terms of faith and in relation to Christ. Hence he believes, that righteousness is by faith in Jesus Christ and not by works of law whether one is Jewish or Gentile; one is a true descendant of Abraham who belongs to Christ, not

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    The Roman church had not yet been visited and had no New Testament because the gospels were not yet being circulated in their final written form. Thus, this letter may well have been the first piece of Christian literature the Roman believers had seen. In Roman culture to choose to be a servant was unthinkable. Paul was a Roman citizen but chose to be entirely dependent on and abide in Christ Jesus (Romans 1:1). Paul’s impact was made known because of his citizenship and willingness to serve and obey Jesus…

    • 1432 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Timothy G. Gombis

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Ethnocentrism suggests Paul’s opposition is not legalism within Judaism but rather the idea that God’s salvation in Christ is exclusively for Jews, and Jewish proselytes only. The first century Christians were exclusively Jews and since the Jew was God’s elect, His salvation was to them alone. Paul wanted them to understand that God’s plan of salvation included the…

    • 1134 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Compare and contrast Christ as Good Shepard, mosaic Mausoleum of Galla , Placidia, Ravenna, Italy, ca 425: Saint Apollinare amid Sheep, apse mosaic, Ravenna Italy, ca.533-549: Christ as Pantokrator, dome mosaic, Church of the Dormition, Daphni, Greece, ca. 1090-1100 After the death of Jesus, early christians had difficulty spreading there teachings to the Hebrews of Israel. Frustrated by the lack of growth the Apostle Paul decided to expand Christianity beyond the borders of Israel. Paul decided to focus his attention to spreading christianity to the Roman empire.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He then gives a short summary of what the theme of his letter was “The Gospel…. The power of God for redemption to everyone who has faith, to the Jew first and also to the Greek. For in it the righteousness of God is revealed through faith for faith” (1:16-17). Paul than starts talking about the state of humanity before redemption through of the faith of God. He explains how the Gentiles looked up to idols, having devotion for God, and how Jews failed to follow the law correctly, acting in a way that is not appropriate to the Jewish ideals, which means they are committing a sin.…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Paul of Tarsus (originally known by the Jewish name of Saul) was the most significant figure in early Christianity. Paul was a wealthy Roman citizen and Jewish. He was a well-educated apostle that was given a very thorough Hebrew education as well as a traditional Greek education. Originally, Paul was a member of the Pharisees, an active persecutor group of Christians. He was strictly committed to Jewish law in which believed the Christians perverted Judaism by claiming Christ’s divinity.…

    • 1499 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even though there are direct interaction between Muhammad and Paul (they are centuries apart), Paul’s influences on Christianity affected Muhammad’s life. For example, Muhammad was told to be protect from Jews because a Christian monk told Muhammad’s uncle (Cook 14). Without the legalization of Christian in the Roman Empire, Jews will be the only Christian, and there will be no warning for Muhammad’s uncle to protect Muhammad from the Jews by a Christian gentile if there is no Paul. Furthermore, Muhammad grant permission to practice our own religions under the Umma. “To this community belong also the Jews, subject to the qualification that they follow their own religion.”…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Paul Epistles

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Paul epistles In studying the 13 letters written by Paul, we can lay them in two categories, the church, and to people. To the churches are Romans, 1 and 2 Corinthians, Galatians, Ephesians, and Philippians, Colossians and 1 and 2 Thessalonians. To people, 1 and 2 Timothy, Titus, and Philemon. After Paul conversion, his goal was to reach the Jews and Gentile and teach them the way a Christian should live.…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    St Paul Research Paper

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages

    He was then known as Saul and he was a Jew. In AD 21 at the age of 12 or 13 Paul was educated by Rabbi Gamaliel in Jerusalem. Paul had despised Christians and watched over as people killed innocent Christians. In AD 32 or 36 on the road to Damascus Paul had his conversion. He was traveling to a small city and had a vision.…

    • 460 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tarsus Research Paper

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Paul was born in Tarsus of Cilicia, possibly from an affluent family since he was also born a Roman citizen by birth (Acts 9:11). Tarsus, no obscure city, was already several thousand years old at the time Paul was born. Located near the coast of modern Turkey, it served as naval station and port. It was also an education powerhouse called by F. F. Bruce “a university city.” This explains Paul’s higher education, dexterity with the Greek language, and ability to parley with the top philosophers, soldiers, rulers, and Jewish doctors of his time.…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The non-Jews were very difficult and stubborn to work with. He understood that he needed to reach out to non-Jews because they did not believe that Jesus Christ was the Messiah or in the New Testament. Jesus Christ was known to preach only to the Jews, while Paul did the exact opposite. Paul reached out to more people and preached to almost everyone but the Jews. Paul preached in popular places like Ephesus, Philippi, Corinth, and Athens.…

    • 531 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Paul The Apostle

    • 219 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Deputy Paul as witness of Jefferson's transformation, opened his eyes to the wrong the whites were doing to the blacks and knew he was risking his life to be friends with the black community, producing the thought of possibly helping them gain equality. Paul the Apostle was a witness of Jesus Christ and undergoes his own transformation. Paul while on his way to Damascus to persecute Jews was blinded when Jesus called out to him. Jesus called out then to Ananias the Apostle and Ananias laid his hands on Saul and through the Holy Spirit Saul's eyes regained sight and he was baptized. Saul switched from a persecutor of Jews to a follower of Christ and became Paul the Apostle.…

    • 219 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Romans Scriptual Analysis

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Paul explores this because the Jews cared about the law that they failed to recognize anybody outside their particular culture. Also, Paul goes ahead to recognize the significance of the law, in spite of its irrelevance in defense. Jews had an awful association with the Gentile culture because the Jews tended to view them as so corrupt that they needed not be redeemed. Paul confronted the culture in his letters. From the congregation's notoriety in Rome, he realized that God was working there and frantically needed to be a part of it.…

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Saint Paul’s conversion from persecutor of Christians to spearheading the call to God that was before unheard of therefore he is considered the second most important person in Christianity. ”(Yarbrough, 2016) “The life and times of Saint Paul starts with his date of birth that was speculated to be within ten years of Jesus’s birth 10 AD, however it has not been recorded. (Online.infobase.com. 2016). His birth name was Saul and was born in the city of Tarsus, which was a Roman province of Cilia, located in modern day south-eastern Turkey. Saint Paul was born into an earnest Jewish family and he believed himself of being a Pharisee.…

    • 2124 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Essay On Paul

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages

    A few years after Christ, Paul was born to a family of Jews in the City of Tarsus. His parents were both of Jewish lineage, resulting in his practicing of Judaism in his adolescence. During his schooling, Gamaliel, a Pharisee in Jerusalem, was Paul’s teacher. Paul spent his childhood learning to convert all followers of other faiths to Judaism using any means necessary. The occasional quotes from Greek poets in Paul’s writings allude that Paul also learned Greek and other languages from Gamaliel.…

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Spread of Christianity in Roman Empire By around the time of 312 A.D. it is believed that one in ten people in the Roman world classified themselves as Christians. The spread of Christianity in the Roman Empire evolved with the act of war. As the power hunger Rome conquered and won over a vast amount of cities, they also had a mix of a variety of cultures. As they took people from all over Europe as either slaves or granted them citizenship, different cultures started to emerge.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays