Theses key elements apply to literature in order to enlighten and signified the message the author is delivering to their readers. Memory enables the audience to establish the connections between literary works. Symbols intensify the readers to viewed and recognize objects with deeper meaning. Patterns guides the audience to identify the repetition of a theme through rhetorical devices and language. Overall the three components: memory, symbol, and pattern, call for the readers to respond and develop strong conclusions. In To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee, a powerful symbol was the mockingbird. The story had mention that to kill a mockingbird was a sin for the bird was innocent and pure. Therefore, when Tom Robinson was killed the mockingbird
