Patron-Client Relationship Essay

Both Political Clientelism and Political Patronage illustrate the relationship between patron and client in which both groups have a close relationship, intimate, and they depend on each other. Basically, patron-client relationships are reciprocal. Patron-client is an unequal relationship when one group become more powerful rather than other group. This means that client is powerless and they were under control by patron. However, the concept of Political Clientelism and Political Patronage are different in the way they use power but both them have linked with patron-client relationship. There are some differences can be seen between the Political clientelism and Political Patronage.
Political clientelism is the exchange of goods and services in order to obtain the interest of political support. Clientelism emphasizes the relationship between patron and client are reciprocal when …show more content…
Some Political Patronage is legal. This situation can be seen through the role of President or Prime Minister in the appointment of government officials. For instance US constitutions, President has power to appoint any individual to assumed the position of the government such as appoint personal advisers without congressional approval. Most of the individuals appointed as government officials tend to be supporters of the president. Political leader have a great deal of patronage when they are authorized to make decisions regarding the appointment of government official. In addition, patronage is power recognized by the branch of executive. However, Political Patronage could violate ethical and context of the constitution when the political leaders involved with nepotism and cronyism as non-competitive awarding government contracts to her or his friends or family