Pathos, Logos And Emotions In Martin Luther King's I Have A Dream

Improved Essays
Emotions is one of the most vital aspects of humanity, ones emotional response to another can decide the future of ones career, relationship, and even an entire society. The emotional reaction from those around a person will fluctuate depending upon how appealing the person appears. This emotional appeal, or Pathos, is a driving force in any good writing. It gives the audience the gut feelings to drive them forward, though others may disagree. Pathos, logos, and ethos are all rhetorical appeals utilized in Martin Luther King Jr.’s speech “I have a dream”. When discussing which of the three are more present in the speech conflict arises, logos is used heavily throughout the speech but arguably the others are as well. Although Dr. King uses strong …show more content…
Dr. Kings use of logos is clear throughout the speech, for example when he explains “police brutality” and “creative suffering” it provides strong logical appeal for the reader. Logically any human being can understand and sympathize with the issue of the denial of basic human rights to the African American people (King). In his speech logos is shown specifically through use of literary devices such as metaphors and similes. This strong presence of logos shown in Dr. King's speech shows his strong attempt to appeal to logical thinking in his listeners. A strong metaphor that Dr. King uses a comparison of the promised good life in America to a “bad check,” which when brought to the bank by the African American people it is “a check which has come back marked ‘insufficient funds’” (King). For the African Americans this can be compared to “creative suffering,” due to the lack of equal rights the rest of America enjoys. Any human hearing this can make the logical assumption of how unfair this is. This appeal to logic compels listeners to hear and understand what Dr. King says, leading to a true understanding of the concepts he presents. Another device …show more content…
This compels the reader to pick up the call to action Dr. King brings to light. Using pathos, he paints a vivid picture of a true patriotic America, a free country is all the people need and Dr. King acts as a map to warmer waters through his speech. Freedom is America's crying chant and patriotism flows from the citizens at the idea of true freedom for all people. He often uses allusions and metaphors to work out the readers patriotism, helping him in convincing them of his cause. In the very beginning he calls back to “Five score years ago” harkening back to the Emancipation Proclamation, this immediately gives the reader an image of the patriotic proclamation saying all will be free. This also promotes the reader to support the cause because it shows that supporting the cause of freedom is truly patriotic. Using strong metaphors he can create understanding by providing picture like examples of where fierce patriotism can take the reader. The power behind this is that the already passionate and patriotic reader is emotionally stirred on more with “with this faith we will be to hew out of the mountain of despair a stone of hope,” reassuring that if the reader works hard they will assist in giving fair rights to all americans (King). In all this reading drives the reader emotionally to take action even after the initial cause has passed, this

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Rhetorical Comparison In Robert F. Kennedy and Bill Clinton’s speeches “Oklahoma bombing” and “A eulogy for Dr. Martin Luther King Jr”, each author uses pathos, logos, and ethos. They use it to share purpose of perspective but Kennedy is contrasting Starting off, Kennedy and Clinton both uses pathos through their speeches. Kennedy expresses “you can be filled with bitterness, with hatred, desire for revenge”. In this part of the speech Kennedy is giving the audience an option, to be either good or bad.…

    • 172 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On April 4, 1968 Robert Kennedy gave a speech to honor the memory of Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. The speech took place the eve of Dr. King’s tragic assassination. The speech was given to ensure that people did not act violently after the horrible assassination. Mr. Kennedy uses rhetorical devices pathos and logos the most to effectively get his message across that all should react calmly to this tragic event.…

    • 459 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    think that Dr. King also used logos in his speech, but almost in an indirect way. I definitetly agree that he used a lot of pathos and ethos throughout his piece. I believe the best way to really connect with the audience is by using pathos. When he talked about his daughter and being afraid it really made me feel for him. Also, I noticed how he used himself as a religous leader to develop ethos.…

    • 119 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rhetoric Of King

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Rhetoric Analysis: I Have a Dream Introduction King’s speech was part of the civil rights activism that had gained root in the US during the 1960’s. This paper analyzes King’s speech in terms of rhetoric techniques employed, repetition and his word choices. Opening content The speech’s opening content denotes both a narrative and an argumentative approach as King conveys strong personal thoughts and takes a strong position against human abuses (King 341). King has also used pathos particular when he uses the allegory of Negro freedom and banking.…

    • 367 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The central idea is that we are together so we should stay together. “I have a dream” By Martin Luther King Jr he is most compelling because he talks in figurative language that everyone should be equal In the speech by Martin Luther KIng Jr “ 100 years ago slaves were free” Another thing is that 100 years there were no slaves anymore but there is now Negroes and they are not free. It was developed because how african americans weren't free and the should of been. The author used a lot of figurative language.…

    • 113 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Political moments can provide for the best, and the worst speeches throughout history. For example, many thought Barack Obama had nearly no chance to win presidential elections, but he turned it around with a single phrase. When Obama said that “Yes, We Can” his rhetorical device of pathos inspired a nation. But as an opposing example we see a single metaphor spoken by Donald Trump relating women and cows enraged a legion. Throughout history the world’s greatest and worst speakers have all used rhetorical devices.…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Speech Analysis Two score and twelve years ago, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. led a large movement that affects people even now. He led the 1960’s civil rights movement, one of his largest contributions being the March on Washington. In 1963 Dr. King gave a powerful speech gaining support from many African Americans who were not already a part of the civil rights movement. He spoke of the hardships and injustices African Americans faced. He explained that not all blacks who were freed are treated like they are free.…

    • 663 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The speech “I Have a Dream” by Martin Luther King Jr was delivered with pure passion and truly changed they way people thought. The message is favorably received by people of all races and backgrounds, as he wanted basic rights for all humans. Although, anyone could understand his humility. He spoke to the multitude featuring anyone being mistreated. He wanted everyone to come together, the solution to prejudice.…

    • 213 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The idea of Freedom can be seen throughout Collection Two of our textbooks. Freedom can be seen in Martin Luther King Jr. “I Have a Dream “speech when he talks about the bad check being cashed and his dream. In the memoir “Reading in Lolita in Tehran from Persepolis 2” by Azar Nafisi, freedom is the main point in the story and can be seen when she describes how they must dress and what life was like during her mother’s generation.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The speech ‘I Have a Dream’ is by Martin Luther King Jr. He gave this speech on August 28th 1963 just outside of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. Martin Luther King Jr, gave this speech to make the american people realize the color of the skin should not matter because everyone in this country is human and the color should not be a motive to judge them but the character of the person should. Meaning the character of the person should matter more than just the color of the skin.…

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr. is widely known for his “I have a dream” speech at the Lincoln Memorial in 1963. In his speech, Martin Luther King Jr. made many points that Americans can follow, he mentions that individuals have fought long and hard to be treated unfairly and that he wishes that skin color wouldn’t be a vital characteristic when opportunities are to be given. In the beginning of his speech, King brings the topic of the struggles that African Americans had to take, in which he stated “One hundred years later, the life of the Negro is still sadly crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination.” By this statement, King is make a connection to the struggles that slaves had to withstand when coming to the United States by the Atlantic Slave Trade occurring from the 15th to the 19th centuries.…

    • 678 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr. demonstrated the black Americans injustice when he begins his analogy of a bank. The analogy supports the idea of freedom by comparing it to a check and what a figurative bank does about the check. King argues, " But we refuse that the bank of justice is bankrupt. We refuse to believe that there are insufficient funds in the great vaults of opportunity…

    • 733 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the steps of the Lincoln Memorial, in Washington, D.C, in 1963 the hundredth anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation, Dr. Martin Luther King gave one of the most famed and revered speeches of all time. The name for that amazing speech was “I have a dream”, and it was given in front of more than two hundred thousand people who had come to demonstrate for civil rights. At the time of this iconic speech, Dr.King had felt that even on the 100th anniversary of the Emancipation Proclamation the Negro still wasn’t free. He felt One hundred years later the life of the Negro was stilled crippled by the manacles of segregation and the chains of discrimination. He also felt the Negro was still anguished in the corners of American society and finds himself in exile in his own land.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    King's Dream

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages

    King evoked were when he articulates the abuse of the African American people, and comparing it to a hopeful future. In agreement with “Martin Luther King I Have a Dream Speech” (2001), he used Thomas Jefferson’s statement that equality was genetically and constitutionally, correct, that people hold certain hereditary right, and that everyone should be born free with dignity and rights. Nobody chooses the circumstances they are birth in and is illogical and unethical to judge others based on their appearance, family, intelligence, economical status, or color of skin. Dr. King’s speech was of a direct quotation, allusion, and poetry, he used analogies and metaphors, according to “The Nobel Peace Prize” (1964), he studied The US Declaration of Independence, the Gettysburg Address, and the Bible and he used biblical dialect and metaphor to prove his point. Dr. King used frequent repetition and rhythm to bang home key points.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Role of Love and the Toll of Hate As discussed in the past several classes, rhetoric is mostly about the “Skill in using language effectively and persuasively” (Keith & Lundberg 3) whereas pathos is the “emotional state of the audience, as produced by a speaker or speech” (Keith & Lundberg 39). Martin Luther King Jr. expressed his feelings about love during his London speech to the Christian Action Group on December 7, 1964. Throughout the speech, King discusses the Philosophy that motivates non-violent protests against segregation. In this speech he focused on convincing the audience that love is a powerful tool of persuasion and that we should work against segregation through love and eliminate the hatred towards others.…

    • 996 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays