Pathos In Letter From Birmingham Jail

Improved Essays
In “Letter From Birmingham Jail”, Martin Luther King Jr. uses pathos and antithesis to persuade his audience and to prove his point on civil rights. First of all, King uses pathos to further prove his point on civil rights. For example, the text reads, “We know through painful experience that freedom is never voluntarily given by the oppressor; it must be demanded by the oppressed…,” (Pg. 7). This excerpt provokes an emotional feeling due to the word choice, including: “painful” and “freedom”. With the idea of an emotional struggle in place, King has grabbed not only the attention, but the hearts of the audience. King’s use of pathos persuades the audience to support his main point on the injustice of civil rights. In addtion to pathos, King

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    In the "Letter From Birmingham Jail" Martian Luther King Jr. uses ethos and rhetorical question to help the clergymen understand his stance on civil disobedience. In addition to persuade them that peaceful protesting is the correct path to take so segregation can be diminish. A example Martian Luther King Jr. uses in the letter is when he says "I have the honor of serving as president of the Southern State with headquarters in Atlanta"(LFBJ). MLK says this to prove to the clergymen that he is trustworthy. By proving himself trustworthy the clergymen will listen to what he has to say and know that it is true.…

    • 245 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr.’s Use of Persuasion Martin Luther King Jr. was one of the most important people fighting the injustices in racism in the civil rights movement. He defends his rights and shows how hurtful it can be to have these rights taken away. He describes hurtful situations vividly “...when you have hate-filled policeman curse, kick, brutalize, and even kill your black brothers and sisters with impunity...”(King 2) In the “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, Martin Luther King Jr. used ethos, pathos, and logos effectively to get his point across to his audience. This letter got his point across exceptionally well using these persuasive methods.…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr. wrote “Letter from a Birmingham Jail” on April 16, 1963. King was a civil rights activist and minister. As an advocate for nonviolence, he became known as one of the greatest leaders in history. He worked towards the progress of racial equality. In 1957, King was elected to serve as the leader of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), a civil rights organization for African-Americans.…

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The article, Letter from Birmingham Jail by Martin Luther King Jr, discusses the nonviolent resistance to racism. He uses ethos and pathos throughout his argument to the clergymen to announce the point of how he believe that him going to Birmingham would benefit the movement. The author goes in detail to talk about the movement of standing up for their rights, going on to address a more general audience of both whites and Africans, to say that he felt as if the racism should not be focused on and that it was a violence of the amendment in the constitution, specially the 4th amendment. He says “...but I must confess that I am not afraid of the word ‘tension’”, which shows, as he later goes on to talk about, how he believes that nonviolence…

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In this letter, there are many rhetoric appeals used to persuade the readers. King uses ethos, logos, and pathos throughout his argument in order to show the audience that he is credible, logical, and he can relate to others on a personal level. The strongest appeal used within this letter is pathos because it is for the most part used in majority of the letter. When you have seen hate-filled police men curse,…

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr. wrote a letter from Birmingham Jail for many people to hear. Martin Luther King Jr. claimed that his non violent actions are as of those of an extremist in paragraphs 27 through 31. To deliver this message to his audience, Martin Luther King Jr. used different rhetorical strategies and examples of ethos, logos, pathos, and also Biblical allusions throughout those paragraphs. In the twenty-eighth paragraph, Dr.King said, “I am grateful to God that, through the influence of the Negro church, the way of nonviolence became an integral part of our struggle.”, meaning that all their actions are nonviolent because of the church and God.…

    • 461 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the early 1960’s Martin Luther King Jr was confined in the Birmingham, Alabama prison cell along with almost 50 other civil rights activists and leaders. While King was restricted in his prison cell he wrote a letter in response to “A Call for Unity”, shaped by eight clergymen disapproving King’s demonstrations. The letter that King wrote in response to the clergymen changed the way religious leaders and other individuals in society view civil rights, without discrimination or repression. One of the largest reasons behind King’s letter being successful is the persuasive use of pathos. The appeal to pathos throughout the letter does not only support King’s claims but also makes the response to “The Call for Unity” purely indisputable.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When incommunicado time passed, he was permitted to contact and received a copy of a letter written by eight local clergymen from Birmingham Post-Herald. In that open letter, clergymen called the protest “unwise and untimely” that Dr. King opposed in his letter. Though the name of the king was not directly mentioned in the letter, he thought to reply to it. He used the approach of ethos, pathos, and logos to address his concerns. To solve the biggest issue Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. wrote the “Letter from Birmingham Jail” addressing to “Clergyman.”…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    King uses great examples of logos to strengthen his argument by logically explaining the meaning of being an “extremist. Lastly, Martin Luther King Jr. uses pathos to connect to the readers emotionally. He shares a personal experience that will make readers feel sympathy for him and…

    • 934 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The concepts of genre, audience, and rhetorical situation are alike in their significance to the process of writing. They can be distinguished not only by their definitive meanings, but by a series of questions considered in the early stages of writing; what do I want to say, how do I want to say it, and who do I want to say it to? To these questions there are no clear-cut answers, empowering the writer to explore a variety of topics. It is important to understand that genre, audience, and rhetorical situation are not considered in a sequential order, nor are they exclusive to planning. In fact, the development of new ideas can occur in any stage of writing.…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “My Dungeon Shook: A Letter to My Nephew” and “A Letter from Birmingham Jail,” James Baldwin and Martin Luther King Jr. write about the racial tension of their time, respectively. It is essential to note that the nephew, James, is a mean through which Baldwin addresses African Americans. In a similar manner, King addresses white moderates by directing his letter towards a particular group of Birmingham clergymen. Both authors utilize allusion and tone to subtly encourage their respective audience to challenge the limiting societal and cultural practices of the time. King, however, offers a concrete approach; while Baldwin offer an abstract approach that African-American can take to face the limitation and discriminations.…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the rhetorical devices King uses in his letter is metaphors, King asserts, “[...] Funtown is closed to colored children, and see ominous clouds of inferiority beginning to form in her little mental sky[... ]”(King) The metaphor used here also contains pathos, making his audience, the clergymen, feel bad for the little girl. And at the same time, they start to understand why the civil rights is needed.…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., in his Letter from Birmingham Jail, argued to his equality supporting peers that non-violent and instigative protests, while not as dignified as court battles, were fundamentally more potent and provocative. King successfully produced an appealing and effective message by integrating pathos and logos, utilizing faith based ethos, suitable literary devices, and a unique subtle tone that allowed him to maintain even-tempered and reasonable appeal in subject he was passionate and infuriated about. King wins the credibility of his peers by, firstly establishing they are his peers. He reminds them of his position as a reverend by citing the Alabama clergymen as “fellow clergymen”. Referring to his position as president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and his invitation not Birmingham, he further established credibility by highlighting he is not merely a reverend creating social upheaval but a revered civic and religious leader whose presence is desired by the people of the city.…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dr. Martin Luther King’s Letter from Birmingham Jail is one of the most widely recognized symbols of the Civil Rights Movement, along with his “I Have A Dream” speech and the Freedom Riders. In the letter, King described the hardships faced by African Americans and why he is leading a nonviolent protest against segregation. The Letter is an example of direct action, and is important to study in order to understand methods leaders can use to influence change at any level. My initial reaction to reading Letter from Birmingham Jail was eye opening. The first time I read the Letter was last June during my activist certification, and it was an excellent example of the power of direct action and grassroots activism.…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Emotions is one of the most vital aspects of humanity, ones emotional response to another can decide the future of ones career, relationship, and even an entire society. The emotional reaction from those around a person will fluctuate depending upon how appealing the person appears. This emotional appeal, or Pathos, is a driving force in any good writing. It gives the audience the gut feelings to drive them forward, though others may disagree. Pathos, logos, and ethos are all rhetorical appeals utilized in Martin Luther King Jr.’s speech “I have a dream”.…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays