Havel And John Stuart Mill And Liberal Democracy In A Liberal Society

Improved Essays
During Professor McAdams dinner party Havel and John Stuart Mill begin to disagree over what type of government compels citizens to live in the truth. According to Havel, a post-totalitarian government gives more chance to compel its citizens to live within the truth. Havel goes on to say that the citizens in a liberal democracy create their own lie and chose to live within it. While John Stuart Mill states that in a liberal democracy gives you the most access to live within the truth. Between the two arguments Havel’s appears the most true, because while a liberal democracy might give the most opportunities to live with the truth, it does not compel you to live within the truth as a post-totalitarian society does.
In a liberal democracy there is a presence of freedom that exists within its society. The lie that citizens live within in a liberal society is a lie of their own making. According to Havel “the crisis is hidden from people and the more deeply do they become immersed in it” (208). This lie is to meant to mask the illusion that in the West we are not truly free, we are instead being exploited in ways more “subtle and refined than the
…show more content…
However, in a post-totalitarian government the lie that the citizens live within is a creation of the government, it was created to keep everyone in line. Thus in a post-totalitarian government the lie has been present for so long that it is now the unquestionable truth. Also, the citizens in this type of government have come to accept anything that the government says as the truth, there is no other truth to be found and no one can object it. However, Havel speaks about a beer brewer in Power of the Powerless, this beer brewer is an example of someone in a post-totalitarian who felt compelled to step out of the lie and into the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Liberalism in America is growing and led by the tyrannical elites that funnel the money to the appropriate venues. We see it now more than ever with the current election cycle of false portrayals and manipulation. We have seen basic political debate cease to prevail as liberals garner support to false claims. A This in turn has its ill effects on society with an ever increasing government size, and the total displacement of intrinsic social systems that have been in place for decades. This erosion of morality and overreaching of government function on regulation of your daily life, has led to a sensitive entitled generation where it has somehow required to disregard your own values and become sympathetic and tolerant of…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World and George Orwell’s 1984 contain protagonists that are vital to conveying the author’s message about the possibility of losing personal liberties to totalitarian regimes. These protagonists are John the Savage, from Brave New World, and Winston Smith, from 1984. In both novels, John and Winston realize that there is a force that takes away people’s liberties. Additionally, they see that their government has also hidden the truth from society in order to maintain control and stability.…

    • 1785 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rise Of Liberalism Essay

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, the unalienable rights that governments are created to protect as written in the Declaration of Independence when the United States formally declared their autonomy from Britain. A century and a half later Americans were once again being oppressed, this time by the economic system and political ideology in the midst of the great depression. The nation under president Hoover has become plagued with one fourth of its citizens unemployed, constant decline in GDP, little confidence in the banking industry and no end or plan in sight from the laissez faire republican. With the arrival of president Franklin Delano Roosevelt in 1932 the new liberalistic agenda of the executive branch began to take shape.…

    • 727 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Party in 1984, by George Orwell, represents an oligarchy, which has eliminated the fundamental characteristics of a democratic society. Through sheer determination of the Party and its unlimited omnipotent power, human spirit is crushed in the eradication of privacy, individuality, and freedom. These though, are the risks associated with totalitarianism. “Totalitarianism is a form of government that theoretically permits no individual freedom and that seeks to subordinate all aspects of the individual’s life to the authority of the government” (Encyclopædia Britannica).…

    • 1102 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Mill’s On Liberty and Marx’s The Communist Manifesto are both political works about how they believe the government should be run in which they both believe that the people should not be oppressed by the government or other people. However, both differ in their opinions of what type of form a government should be; Mill believes that the government should take on the form of liberalism where it plays a limited role on society that emphasizes on individual freedom and freedom from tyranny of the majority. Marx on the other hand, believes that communism is an ideal form for a government where it will emphasize equality for the people that will eliminate exploitation among one group of people over another. While Mill believes human nature is detached…

    • 1913 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Stuart Mill, a philosopher during the mid-1800’s, is known as one of the most important western political philosophers in the past three hundred years. Many of his arguments on freedom can be seen intertwined with the current way we run societies around the world today. Being a self proclaimed Utilitarian, Mill focuses his arguments on making the collective reside with the most utility possible, with utility being defined by happiness. To achieve maximum utility, Mill presents three larger arguments,the harm principle, experiments of living, and freedom of speech. Before one can begin to agree or criticize Mill's arguments they must first delve into the core of Mill’s teachings, the harm principle.…

    • 1836 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1 ANCIENT ROME The history of Ancient Rome is divided into "three broad categories: the kingdom of Rome (beginning in the 8th century B.C.), the period of the Republic (beginning in 509 BC) and the period of the Empire (beginning in 27 BC)." There was the expansion of Rome, and politics was a game for the wealthy political families. There have been different views about this Roman era and what constitutes "good society?" It is the hope that this essay will allow the reader clarity and understanding this time in history. 2 Amitai Etzioni defines community as a "combination of two elements: A) a web of affect-laden relationships among a group of individuals, relationships; B) A measure of commitment to a set of shared values, norms,…

    • 974 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Modern Liberalism Analysis

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Alyssa Peterson Mrs Purdy Social 30-1 Major #1 The source is an excerpt on modern liberalism, written by an unknown writer. Modern liberalism uses the government to help society succeed. It is generally associated with social welfare programs that work for the benefit of others. The author supports the many ideologies of collectivism and modern liberalism - some of which include: “stressing human interdependence and importance of a collective, regardless of the size” and “emphasizing group goals and the common good over individuals and individual gains”.…

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Many individuals believe liberty is tied to democracy, and political choice is extremely important to Mill. Mill believes that the best form of government is Representative Government. In Representative Government, an individual has the ability to protect himself and his views. As Mill says, “Let a person have nothing to do for his country, and he will not care for it.” Meaning that if you do not let an individual have a choice, then he will have no motivation to be productive for society as a whole.…

    • 2226 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Liberal Class

    • 1520 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Critique: “Death of the Liberal Class” In his book, “Death of the Liberal Class”, Pulitzer Prize winner Chris Hedges dissects the gradual decay of the liberal class. He examines and explains each aspect in which the liberal class failed to uphold – or even fight to preserve – its primary values. He also passionately affirms his view of this neoliberal class, depicting them as a lapdog to the corporate power. They abandon the fight for the freedom, rights and safety of the people for corporate payouts and exceptional, selfish benefits.…

    • 1520 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Mill’s’ essay also argues that freedom of speech and diversifying opinions act as a fuel that drives social progress. Mill states, “... the only unfailing and permanent source of improvement is liberty, since by it there are as many possible independent centres of improvement as there are individuals” (Mill 65). One can gather that Mill believes that liberty is necessary for improvement and the more liberty present in individual members of society the more persons influencing change. This is an important message for our society to receive and is in accordance with our liberal democratic society. It demonstrates the importance of individuals and how their freedoms positively contribute to society because, as Mill bluntly states, without individuality…

    • 2454 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A person truly cannot feel safe while being ‘protected’ by a government that cares for only themselves. There has been a long history of governmental greed that harks back to even the creation of humans since greed has been in our hearts since the very beginning. The exceptionally blunt example is Orwell’s novel “1984”, a clear depiction of a government’s power being misused in favor of their own aspirations. Orwell wrote this novel to express a truth in government and to predict the future that may come from totalitarianism. When a person compares “1984” to the history of man, it provides a distinct connection to one another by using common human actions and desires in a dark, truthful way.…

    • 1262 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Summum bonum is the highest form of good according to the values and priorities in an ethical system. For John Stuart Mill, the summum bonum is happiness. Mill is lead to this belief by regarding happiness as the ultimate aim of humanity – to live a life as free from pain and as rich in enjoyment as possible. This is the ideology of utilitarianism, or Mill’s moral theory that judges the ethicality of an action following its utility. Mill’s argument of chapter 2 of Utilitarianism is defining the greatest happiness principle and addressing misconceptions and criticisms opponents have.…

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In this paper, I will argue that Charles Taylor is correct for challenging the crude version of negative liberty and proving that it is indefensible in a liberal society, and by doing so making negative liberty a form of positive liberty. In his famous work, “What’s wrong with negative liberty?”, Charles Taylor takes on Isiah Berlin’s argument against negative liberty. In this essay, we will see Berlin’s distinction of different kinds of liberties, then go through Taylor’s paper on criticizing Berlin’s idea of negative liberty. We will also look at Taylor’s criticism of negative liberty’s advantages to liberalism’s goal of advancing individual prosperity.…

    • 1245 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Earth is currently facing detrimental environmental issues. These issues have been evident for decades; however, many people have continuously denied them to be problematic or even their existence entirely. While these critics have managed to get away with the rejection of these problems for many years, it is no longer deniable that the issue of environmental degradation is very real and in need of immediate action. Much of the population has come to understand this, and have executed a variety of modest attempts to increase environmental sustainability. However, these efforts have demonstrated to be of minimal effect in solving the large-scale issues directly causing the degradation.…

    • 1550 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays