PARTY HISTORY
Parties were originally formed in the 1830s in order to hold the constitutional presidency accountable to a highly decentralized system, but since the creation of parties, presidents have become dependent on them for both campaigning and governing (Milkis and Rhodes 2009, 1-26). In the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, presidents have used the support of their party members in Congress to establish programs that will secure authority for them to exercise autonomous power (Milkis and Rhodes 2009, 1-26).
The first presidents to practice a strong relationship between the presidency and the party were President Reagan and President George W. Bush. In order to