In this specific instance it was built as a replacement for the older Pre-Parthenon temple, destroyed in 480 by the Persians, and illustrates the Doric order, the most controlled of the three Classical Greek architectural guidelines. Each of the orders-Doric, Ionic, and (in Hellenistic times) Corinthian-prescribes a fundamental set of structural and ecorative parts that stand in fixed relation to one another. (cite book) The design for the beautiful Parthenon came from the Greek architects Ictinus and Callicrates. The indication for stone and Pentelic marble was under the direction of the sculptor Phidias (488-431 BCE). A case in point, the freestanding columns on the east and west ends of the temple provide inner porticos (cite book). Originally, 48 marble columns surrounded its peristyle. The interior of the Parthenon is divided into two rooms (cite book) the larger room, contained Phidias’s massive statue of the patron Goddess Athena. Behind the statue was a smaller square room. This room contained the treasury of the Athenian League, the funds stored in this room included bronze and other votive offerings to the Goddess. Indeed, scholars have suggested that the Parthenon was both a shrine to Athena and a victory monument. (cite
In this specific instance it was built as a replacement for the older Pre-Parthenon temple, destroyed in 480 by the Persians, and illustrates the Doric order, the most controlled of the three Classical Greek architectural guidelines. Each of the orders-Doric, Ionic, and (in Hellenistic times) Corinthian-prescribes a fundamental set of structural and ecorative parts that stand in fixed relation to one another. (cite book) The design for the beautiful Parthenon came from the Greek architects Ictinus and Callicrates. The indication for stone and Pentelic marble was under the direction of the sculptor Phidias (488-431 BCE). A case in point, the freestanding columns on the east and west ends of the temple provide inner porticos (cite book). Originally, 48 marble columns surrounded its peristyle. The interior of the Parthenon is divided into two rooms (cite book) the larger room, contained Phidias’s massive statue of the patron Goddess Athena. Behind the statue was a smaller square room. This room contained the treasury of the Athenian League, the funds stored in this room included bronze and other votive offerings to the Goddess. Indeed, scholars have suggested that the Parthenon was both a shrine to Athena and a victory monument. (cite