Part-Time Indian Satire

Improved Essays
Sherman Alexie’s novel “The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian” provides a humorous view of the difficult life conditions of Native Americans. This novel is the story of a young Spokane Indian named Junior and his difficult transition of leaving the reservation to attend an all-white school. Junior experiences many unfortunate situations: he is condemned as a traitor by his people on the reservation, his best friend hates him for leaving, and his grandmother, sister, and his father’s best friend pass away in a short period of time. Throughout all these tragedies, Junior draws cartoons and uses comedy as a way to express his emotions. Junior reacts to the majority of situations with humour, whether it be his hydrocephalic brain, his …show more content…
Sherman Alexie’s novel The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian uses humour to address the serious life conditions of Native Americans. In particular, Alexie focuses on the prevalence of alcohol abuse and poverty that is often found on reservations. Alcohol abuse is a very prominent issue on the Spokane Reserve, and Junior acknowledges this problem through comical commentary. Junior constantly makes fun of the stereotype of the drunken Indian, even though he is personally affected by alcoholism on his reservation. Alcohol is responsible for the deaths of Junior’s grandmother, sister, and his father’s best friend. Alexie highlights the destructive nature of alcohol abuse and writes about alcoholism in hope that it will bring attention to this problem on reservations: “Alexie uses the meliorative social and moral values inherent in irony and satire, as well as certain conventional character types, including the stereotype of the "drunken Indian”, as materials for constructing a realistic literary document for contemporary Indian survival” (Evans 48). He uses literary techniques such as irony and satire throughout the novel not only to make people laugh but to make them …show more content…
He says “I wish I were magical, but I am really just a poor-ass reservation kid living with his poor-ass family on the poor-ass Spokane Indian Reservation” (p.7). Although his statement may be humorous through the use of diction, it shows how desperately frustrating it is to be poor. Sherman Alexie makes light of the harsh realities to tone down the real social issues on reservations, making them more accessible, and hopefully increasing awareness. For example, on Halloween, Junior says: “at school today, I went dressed as a homeless dude. It was a pretty easy costume for me. There’s not much difference between my good and bad clothes, so I pretty much look half-homeless anyway” (p.77). Junior pokes fun at himself, but it is unfortunate that he truly does look homeless on a daily basis because of the lack of money in his family. Another example of Alexie’s use of humor and poverty in the reservation is when Junior has trouble getting to school everyday. He draws a comical cartoon showing the different ways he gets to school, by either hitchhiking or walking most of the time because they could not afford gas. He then sarcastically writes “Next week: Start over (but in a different order!)” (p. 88). This is the reality for many Native Americans living on reservations, and Alexie wants to make people aware of of the social issues they face. The unfortunate reality of “reservation life highlights the uneven

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    In the short story The Toughest Indian in the World, by Sherman Alexie, Alexie lives in the United States but is raised by the Indian culture his parents follow. Throughout the story the author shows the Indian culture’s influence on the characters and how different characters are affected by it. Through use of multiple literary devices, he shows the constant struggle for American-Indians that have to deal with the difficulties of mixing their family traditions in an environment that isn’t too accepting of them. In the very beginning of the story it is shown how Alexie’s father is affected by the combination of culture.…

    • 1884 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Their culture and traditional way of life has been pillaged and destroy by the whites. All that remain is a fragment its original self. Life on the reservation is the complete opposite of a nomadic life following buffalos on the open plains. With the buffalo gone, it seems as if half the culture disappear along with it. The “Buffalo road” is now closed to the Native Americans.…

    • 1396 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This particular reservation was home to some 1,100 Spokane tribal members. Alexie endured bullying from other kids on the reservation and in eighth grade he realized that his education had minimal opportunities for growth. He then attended high school off of the reservation and went on to become a college graduate. Toni Cade Bambara, who wrote “The Lesson”, grew up in New York and New Jersey with her mother and brother. Her mother encouraged her to write, Bambara graduated high school six months early and went on to receive a B.A. and Master’s degree.…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Floating inside the depths of his new school, Junior tries balancing both cultures. He attends the Powwow, all the while knowing he’d be punished because of it; he joins the Reardan boys’ basketball team, dreaming up a bigger and better life for himself. He tried keeping everyone satisfied, but after a while, he realized that wasn’t possible. Stuck in desolation, Junior explains, “Traveling between Reardan and Wellpinit, between the little white town and the reservation, I always felt like a stranger. I was half Indian in one place and half white in the other.…

    • 1276 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sherman Alexie outlines the struggles of several characters in his novel The Toughest Indian in the World. Many of his protagonists suffer from the same quandary related to their Indian heritage, and all of them go to great and unexpected lengths to cure the dissatisfaction they feel with certain aspects of their lives. The narrator Alexie writes about in his short story by the same name, “The Toughest Indian in the World,” encounters an Indian hitchhiker with whom he attempts to combat the destructive beliefs that his father instilled in him as he grew up. The narrator’s only source of cultural identity derives from a father severely lacking in the belief that “the salmon” still exist. Determined to abolish this belief from his own mind, the narrator entrusts the Indian fighter he picks up to show him that there is still hope.…

    • 653 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The next morning, he broke up with his girlfriend and returned home to the Spokane Indian Reservation. After finally finding a job following his return home, his ex-girlfriend calls him, granting forgiveness and also uncertainty in the future of their relationship. The story demonstrates racism against Native Americans in America. Alexie’s story takes place specifically during the 90’s and also in Seattle, Washington and the Spokane Indian Reservation. The fact that part of the story is set on a reservation and also revolves around a young Native American man plays a substantial part in the central idea of the story.…

    • 595 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The next morning, he broke up with his girlfriend and returned home to the Spokane Indian Reservation. After finally finding a job following his return home, his ex-girlfriend calls him, granting forgiveness and also uncertainty in the future of their relationship. The story demonstrates racism against Native Americans in America. Alexie’s story takes place specifically during the 90’s and also in Seattle, Washington and the Spokane Indian Reservation. The fact that part of the story is set on a reservation and also revolves around a young Native American man plays a substantial part in the central idea of the story.…

    • 506 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In chapter two of the novel The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-time Indian (2007), Sherman Alexie further elaborates on the struggles the narrator has to go through because of the poor economic circumstances he was born into, as well as introducing characters who are important to him, thus expanding on the world around him. The story takes on a more serious and depressing tone as the narrator describes the dreams his parents could have achieved if they weren’t afflicted by poverty, as well as the death of his dog Oscar, who was a valuable companion whom he cherished deeply and whose death left a huge emotional impact. Alexie’s purpose for this chapter was to develop the world around the main character and go into more detail about the difficulties…

    • 181 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In both of his novels Alexie portrays an Indian who leaves the reservation for reasons other than travel as a traitor to the tribe. In The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian, when Junior leaves Wellpinit to go to Reardan, he and his parents endures hell from the Indians in his tribe. Like when Junior goes trick-or-treating dressed as a homeless person, three people wearing Halloween mask jumps him, beats him up, and steals his Halloween earnings.…

    • 78 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ojibwe Cultural Analysis

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages

    White people had a set idea about all Native American communities and they never acknowledged that these could be incorrect, let alone be true for all tribes. The kids at Reardon believed that the casino generated a lot of money, and they believed the federal government gives allowances to all native people. In reality, the casinos are mismanaged and it produces no revenue for the Spokane people. Linden Lark believed that if he reviewed enough about Indian law that he would not get caught for the rape of Geraldine Coutts and murder of Mayla Wolfskin. White people had pre-conceived notions of Indian tribes in general, but failed to realize the diverse groups that inhabit the Native American label.…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Reservation Blues Analysis

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Native Americans, despite being idolized by White people throughout the novel, face many of their own struggles. People drown their sorrows in alcohol and live in constant poverty, begging on the street. Flathead Indian Chess tells her sister Checkers that “You ain’t really Indian unless there was some point in your life that you didn’t want to be.” (p. 98) Two white hipsters named Becky and Veronica; however, would love to be Spokanes.…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lastly, we see a history of oppression and violence conveyed through storytelling that has had an effect of Native Americans and their culture for centuries. The isolation of the Spokane Reservation leads to a unique culture that promotes a repetitive cycle of life, which generally ends in poverty due to alcoholism, poor role models growing up, and living in the past. The people of the reservation are not particularly busy and need various things to fill the void of time. One of the favorite pastimes in their culture is to follow the next greatest teenager to grace the sacred land.…

    • 1487 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    By including that his family was “poor by most standards” but “middle class by reservation standards,”it refers to economics. This draws a connection to the humanities because Alexie is speaking about the sociology of his family and the reservation by stating how life as…

    • 1414 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the beginning of the book, Junior describes his life on the Spokane reservation. He tells the readers that, due to poverty, many of the Native Americans have poor land, health care, and education. Also, they’ve lived in these conditions all of their entire…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Victor’s father was a heavy drinker, and when he came home, his father would listen to a Jimi Hendrix tape and drink until he passed out on the kitchen table. Victor would then fall asleep under the kitchen table with his father, so he could spend time with him. Not only this, but Victor’s father and mother fought, and this fighting ended with them getting a divorce. Victor’s father then gave him one last goodbye and left for Seattle, never to be seen again. Through this setting of a hostile household, Alexie shows us not only what Victor went through, but what many Native American families on reservations go through.…

    • 1335 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays