117). In the following essay, in addition to further discussing the characteristics of successful probation supervision, I will discuss motivational interviewing (MI) as an evidence-based approach to supervision, and its effectiveness. By implementing motivational interviewing into their practices of supervision, probation officers enable themselves to build interpersonal connections between themselves and probationers, and properly consider the specific needs and risk posed by probationers through conversation in a way that demonstrate both control (through change) and assistance (through assessment), thus satisfying the three characteristics of successful probation supervision. In successful probation supervision, a probation officer will ensure the establishment and maintenance of rapport. Rapport encourages the offenders (probationers) to open up to the officer, which enhances the officers capacity to effectively monitor the compliance of probation conditions and intervene on a continues basis to prevent the escalation of problems (Skeem & Manchak, 2008, p. 224).…
Title VII of the 1964 Civil Rights Act brought about two chief concepts of illegal discrimination. These concepts are disparate treatment and disparate impact (Harper, 2016). This section of the Civil Rights Act makes it unlawful for an employer to discriminate against an employee based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. Individuals cannot lawfully be denied employment opportunities or have their employment adversely affected merely because of their race, color, religion, sex, or national origin (EEOC Website, 2016).…
According to The Yale Law Journal article titled, “Mandatory Sentencing and Racial Disparity: Assessing the Role of Prosecutors and the Effects of Booker,” by Sonja Starr and M. Marit Rehavi. In the Supreme Court case, United States v. Booker, regarding sentencing guidelines, a federal district court judge enhanced Booker’s sentence based on the facts the judge determined. Booker appealed the enhancement as in violation of his Sixth Amendment rights. In another case, according to sentencing guidelines. Because of this case, it is in violation of the Sixth Amendment right to a trial by jury to allow a judge to enhance a sentence using facts not reviewed by the jury (Starr & Rehavi, 2013).…
What does the word fairness mean in today's society? By its very definition, fairness is the impartial and just treatment or behavior without favoritism or discrimination, but does that rule apply to ex-felons. Should ex-felons be shown fairness after breaking the law. To keep the jurisdiction over the community and justice, Assembly Bill 181 should not be passed. Citizens who are willing to abide by the law and follow the rules should be the only ones who are allowed governmental privileges, such as the right to vote.…
Module 3 Assignment 1 Discussion Michael Jones 6/12/2016 9:48:36 PM The State Of California Parole Procedures: The Board of Parole Hearings (BPH) conducts parole consideration hearings, parole rescission hearings and parole progress hearings for adult inmates and parolees under the jurisdiction of the Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation. The duties of the BPH also include, but are not limited to, mentally disordered offender and sexually violent predator screenings and hearings, investigation of requests for pardons, reprieves and commutation of sentences and foreign prisoner transfer requests. The BPH workforce includes twelve commissioners, appointed by the Governor and subject to Senate confirmation, deputy commissioners who are civil servants and administrative and legal staff.…
If possible, cite real life cases you have seen in the news to help illustrate your answer. When a probation violation is extremely severe, or after multiple lesser violations, a probation revocation hearing could be scheduled. A judge at the hearing will consider reports from the probation officer, and if probation is revoked, the probationer will often be incarcerated in jail or prison. Decision making is one of most important concerns for managers…
Prisons are a world of their own with a social and economic system that utilizes their population, the prisoners. The severity and intensity of prisoners’ rehabilitation is a controversial topic. There is a long standing history of neglect and abuse of power, victimizing the physical and mental health of inmates. This corrupt and inhumane prison system is perpetuated by the labor system, its profits garnering support from various corporations and organizations. The labor system was built not to rehabilitate, but to exploit prisoners in the interest of business whilst preying on marginalized communities.…
2. In the textbook they first start by explaining what parole is, followed by its origin. Parole did not originally start in the United States, it evolved greatly in the 19th century following the practices of the Australians, English, and Irish. The practices in these countries were to essentially move prisoners out of the prisons due to overcrowding, labor shortages, and the high cost of incarceration (Clear). Indeterminate sentencing, on the other hand, gives more control over the time prisoners serve to correctional officials and parole boards.…
Sentencing Disparity among Men and Women Does sentencing disparity exist among men in women who are being sentence for violent, property, and drug offenses? Is sentencing disparity based on race or what ethnic group you belong to? Does judicial bias really take place in the sentencing process? If you are convicted of a crime, the best thing you can having going for you is your gender. Fair sentencing is individualized sentencing.…
Recently, I was a page for the Oklahoma State Senate and was able to sit in on many committee meetings, floor sessions, and read over the new bills. One of the bills that caught my eye was the Parole of Aging Prisoners Act. This new act would allow prisoners over the age of 70 to be released from jail on parole. Now, of course there would be limits on who would be able to be let out. Serious crime convicts like murder and sexual assault charges would not be released.…
There was once a time when society only stigmatized drug use, but in today’s society it has been criminalized as well. Nixon’s declaration for the war on drugs became the catalyst for increased punishment for drug crimes, leading to more people spending time incarcerated because of nonviolent drug crimes. However, the time has come to compare the effectiveness of incarceration versus rehabilitation as a means of managing the problem of drug use. At the same time, considering the factor of one 's socioeconomic status as a contributor to incarceration for drug use. Effective change is needed to reduce the expanding rates of incarceration in the United States through the legal reform of punishments for nonviolent drug crimes, increasing funding…
Probation/Parole Officer There are many career options in the criminal justice field and all play a key role in our society. Each department are like puzzle pieces they all fit together to make the bigger picture. One key role in the criminal justice field is probation and parole, and in this role a probation or parole officer can not only assure societies well-being but the offenders as well. The probation and parole department are a part of the corrections branch of the criminal justice field.…
The most challenging issues faced in the probation industry are dealing with the parolees not willing to help themselves into a better rehabilitative state. Probation officers can help probationers better their lives by following mandatory protocols depending on their charges such as goals of probation, risk and needs assessments, programs and approaches and cognitive-behavioral therapies. Probation officers goal is to determine what they are attempting to achieve through supervision. Because there are many programs and conditions that influence if the individual is going to be successful being on probation, leading to success is a complicated task and very challenging.…
The United States has a large disparity when it comes to race in our prison population. The following two studies Unnever, J. D.( 2008), and Keen, B., & Jacobs, D. (2009) research this disparity in different ways. Unnever, J. D.( 2008) attempts to uncover the different perceptions that whites and blacks have on why more blacks are incarcerated, and Keen, B., & Jacobs, D. (2009) research the factors that are involved in the racial disparity in prison admissions including political variants. This essay will explain these differences.…
This documentary is based in the 13th amendment which signifies that “Neither slavery no involuntary servitude, except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted, shall exist within the United States.” This documentary dates back to the years of slavery. As it progresses and slavery becomes abolished new laws are passed and people are being discriminated against, blacks are seen as the second class to whites. Although they were provided some rights they still seemed to be treated poorly. After discrimination ended in the United States people of color were then being punished in ways such as being locked up for minimal drug charges and crimes in which they did not commit.…