PICO Model In Nursing

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Introduction
When answering questions and problems related to nursing, conducting a research has always been necessary (Polit & Beck, 2014). Furthermore, it is vital that the problem at hand is clearly and concisely defined. The PICO (Population, Issue, Comparison, Outcome) model can assist with the formulation of the focus question. For instance, a question like: In infants, how does being immunized against pertussis, compared with not being immunized, affect morbidity and mortality? Here, the population is the infants, while the issue is infants not immunized with pertussis. On the other hand, the comparison is infants immunized with pertussis, while the outcome is its effect on morbidity and mortality.
Furthermore, it is likewise vital to identify the keywords or terms used, as well as to discern reliable databases. By entering the key words in the database, it would refine the results into a specific relevant topic, therefore simplifying the actual research process. And by deliberately choosing the reliable databases, it would give integrity and credibility to the research.
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“Pertussis unimmunized infant” is another essential word which can provide facts about pertussis susceptibility and overall health condition of an unimmunized child. Other than these two, the term, “pertussis morbidity and mortality,” is similarly beneficial to obtain relevant statistics pertaining to pertussis cases on immunized against unimmunized

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