Overpronation Research Paper

Decent Essays
Which Way Do You Roll? Understanding Pronation and Supination

If you have frequent problems with your feet, especially if you're a runner, you may want to see a podiatrist for a gait evaluation. It's possible your feet roll to one side or the other, and this can lead to several different foot ailments. If your foot rolls to the inside the condition is called overpronation. If it rolls to the outside, it is called oversupination. Here is a look at how these two gait abnormalities differ and how they are treated.

Pronation Of The Foot

When you walk or run, the shock and weight are distributed evenly across your foot by natural, slight foot rolls. When your heel lands, your foot rolls inward slightly and the outward before returning to a neutral
…show more content…
It is a normal roll to the outside of the foot when you walk or run. If the roll is excessive then the gait is called oversupination or underpronation. Oversupination is not as common as overpronation, but it still can cause injury to your foot and ankle. Your foot doesn't absorb shock as well since it doesn't roll to the inside as much. The over rotation of your foot affects the ligaments and tendons all the way up to your knee and it strains your lower leg.

You can tell you have this condition if your shoes wear down on the outside of the heel. However, to fully understand your gait, you should have it evaluated by a podiatrist using various means such as video monitoring and pressure mat testing. Oversupination causes problems such as ankle sprains, stress fractures, and shin splints. This gait abnormality can be treated with an orthotic insert and the correct running shoe that absorbs shock when your heel hits the pavement.

While overpronation and oversupination are not medical problems themselves, they can lead to other foot, ankle, leg, and knee problems that cause pain and inflammation. If you're a runner, you're at a higher risk of injury when you have a gait abnormality, and if you don't run, these conditions can still cause trouble by giving you frequent foot and ankle pain. A podiatrist can help correct these conditions so you reduce the risk of injury and avoid foot

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    DIAGNOSIS: Status post left ankle ORIF ICD-10 S82.853 SUBJECTIVE: The patient is a 61-year-old female, referred to physical therapy status post left ankle surgical repair due to fracture. The patient reports that, overall, her pain management has been good. Pain at its worst is 4/10. The pain averages at about a 2-3/10.…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Walking adjustments such as casts or special shoes have a positive and a negative effect. On the negative side, large sores or calluses have a tendency to develop with the abnormal walking pattern. In result this would give the child or adult an awkward walk (Mayo Clinic). On the other hand, the positive outcome of walking adjustments is giving the child a way to cope (About Health). Types of clubfoot differentiate between three categories:…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This can cause severe pain, and a n un-pleasing look to the foot. The bunions are caused by swelling and inflammation. Pain is usually felt a the base of the toes or the metatarsal bones. The deformity, is an imbalance of tendons, bone structure, ligaments. As the hallux shifts to the pinky toe, the metatarsal bone below the hallux bows outward, away from the foot.…

    • 276 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    hin splints, also known as medial tibial stress syndrome (MTSS), are a very broad term for conditions that cause lower leg pain. Many people that participate in sports are prone to shin splints. For instance, track, soccer, and cross-country runners are prone to getting the painful injury. The most common cause of shin splints is a sudden increase in running distance or an increased intensity of a workout. Working out and running on hard surfaces is also shown to be a cause for the injury.…

    • 799 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Page Title: Why is a podiatrist important? | Sports Lab Meta Description: What kind of a doctor is a podiatrist and why is this specialists important? Get to know the important role a foot doctor plays in your overall health. What is a Podiatrist?…

    • 765 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The purpose of the study was to examine the effectiveness of ankle stability between taping and bracing while preventing reoccurring ankle sprains in female athletes. The study favored ankle bracing, however,the hypothesis is not clearly stated. The research targeted the best prophylactic intervention that prevented overstretching of the ankle ligaments. The key terms were listed but was not defined.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Plantar Fasciitis Essay

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages

    More pain on weight bearing and on prolonged standing • Pain will decrease during the day but will increase during activity • Pain interferes with walking • Pain starts when taking first step in the morning • Pain maybe localized to the heel or radiate throughout the bottom of the foot toward the toes • Morning stiffness that will improve with walking and activity and will return back during…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An important aspect of everyday life is keeping good health. Runners often suffer a variety of injuries, starting with muscle aches, and ending with tearing an achilles’ tendon and everything in between. Without a healthy body, runners may not be able to run to the best of their ability or even at all. Running barefoot can solve a majority of issues associated with common running injuries, such as shin splints, muscle tears, and other frequent injuries. It has been brought to attention that the reason for most injuries is the fact runners land on their heels when they wear shoes; therefore not only can landing on the forefoot increase runner’s performance but also their overall health (Ingraham).…

    • 246 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bilateral club feet causes the feet to point down and in towards each other which makes it impossible to walk. When I was six days old the doctors put me in casts to help move my feet into a normal position. My parents would bring me to the doctor every week to have them recast me and stretch out my achilles tendon The process was very painful, my mother said that I would scream and cry every time they stretched my feet. Even though it…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Risk factor of plantar fasciitis include obesity, prolonged standing or jumping, flat feet, and reduced ankle dorsiflexion. A patient describe heel pain that is worse with their first steps in the morning or after a period of inactivity. The patient may notice the pain decreases somewhat with increased activity then return at the end of the day after prolonged weight bearing. Treatment of the condition consists…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For example the average running shoe your foot sits on an incline of 10-13 millimeters. This in itself could be the sole reason for running injuries as your foot in place in a shoe in an unnatural position, a little exaggerate but the same concept think of the foot in a high heel this is how the foot is in the average running shoes just not that much of an incline. If an ultra-runner has poor running techniques running barefooted, they will correct themselves naturally as the idea behind this is that they will be in pain if they don’t, and as a result the chance of getting injured will be greatly…

    • 905 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    If you are an athlete, you are not new to injuries. In fact, being an athlete means you are a high risk for injury, specifically foot and ankle-related problems. One reason why athletes are prone to foot and ankle-related injuries is because it is the most common body part being used in most sports such as basketball, soccer, running, and even dancing. There are many common foot and ankle injuries that you need to be extra careful of. Once you have a suspected injury, your doctor may examine the condition of your foot.…

    • 438 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Flat Feet Research Paper

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Pain in the foot that gets worse with activity. Swelling of the inner foot. Swelling of the ankle. Pain on the outside of the ankle. Changes in the way you walk (gait).…

    • 674 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This can be a very painful injury and it is best practice to have the foot x-rayed for any fracture. Reduce any swelling by applying ice. When the player starts to get over the initial injury, it is advised to begin a vigorous rehabilitation program in order to restore full movement and strength. This is vital to prevent reoccurrence of the same injury as the initial injury causes weakness in the ligaments.…

    • 539 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This case study follows the management of a 47 year old man who attends a Podiatry clinic presenting with pain and a fusiform swelling on the posterior aspect of the right ankle. The patient states that he has experienced discomfort for approximately the last three months, with the pain exacerbating after exercise. He discloses that he recently joined a local running club with the aim of training to run a marathon next year, leading to a significant increase in his activity levels. The patient is concerned as pain levels have increased dramatically as of late, causing him to miss the last few training sessions. At worst, he states that the pain scores an 9/10 on the Numeric Pain Rating Scale.…

    • 1513 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays