Otzi The Iceman Research Paper

Great Essays
Even Ancient Cultures Thought Tattoos Were Cool If you have a tattoo today, chances are that someone told you that you were making a mistake putting the ink on your body forever. Tattoos can be seen as; a fashion trend, a commitment to an organized group (such as a military branch or a street gang), a symbolic act of remembrance, a rebellious act by a teenager trying to prove a point to their parents, etc. The lesser known fact behind tattooing however, is that is an art that has been practiced since the neolithic period. Tattoos can be found in nearly every culture across the globe, and many cultures have thousand-plus year histories with the art. Every culture has a different significance to tattoos as well. Curing ailments, identifying …show more content…
Ötzi was a European man from around the Austria/Italy border. He died buried underneath a glacier in the Alpine mountains and unintentionally his body was mummified. Ötzi is important to the history of tattoos not only because he has the oldest known tattoo, but because he has 61 distinguishable total tattoos on his almost 5,300 year old body. He has tattoos on his torso, legs, lower back, and wrists. Unlike tattoos of today, it doesn’t appear that the Iceman’s tattoos were works of art. Instead they are mostly parallel lines and X’s. Scientists who have examined Ötzi’s body think that his tattoos were most likely some form of therapy for pain. They have come to this conclusion based on the facts that the tattoos are located in common acupuncture points. An interesting fact about Ötzi’s tattoos are how they were created. It is believed that cuts were purposely made on the body and then had charcoal inserted and rubbed around inside. The discovery of Ötzi and his tattoos has helped researchers in their study of tattoo traditions and uses …show more content…
Titled the Kojiki, this book describes two different styles of tattoo. These two styles could not be more opposite either. One is to identify someone of high class or status, the other is to identify a criminal. An example of when a tattoo what be used to identify a criminal was Azumi no Murajihamako. Azumi was accused of treason and thus was tattooed as punishment. It is unclear exactly when tattoos went from socially acceptable to being seen as a negative status symbol; but it is thought to have been during the middle of the Kofun period (300-600 AD). After 600 AD until 1600 AD there is little to no Japanese recordings of tattoo culture. This is possibly because tattoos had become such a negative part of society. The infamous tattoos in Japan which belong to the Yakuza did not arrive on the island until the 1600’s. The Yakuza are the reason why often tattoos in Japan are now associated with criminals

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Kirby begins by using Richard Costello as an example. Costello was a criminal who was sent to jail for trying to sell stolen motorcycle parts online, he was identified by the tattoos on his feet. Kirby continues by giving factors that helped tattoos become established in the New World. He describes how in the 18th century British explores first brought from Polynesia to Europe, the importance of Martin Hildebrant who was the 1st known tattoo artist in America during the Civil War, and the invention of the tattoo machine made tattoos more accessible to all. The author’s perspective begins to shift once he interviews people with tattoos.…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Iceman seemed to have been caught in a storm while he was wandering the mountains and died of hypothermia. The body would have had to be covered up by snow almost immediately or else the body would have been eaten by wild animals. This is probably not how otzi died because the wounds and tattoos had nothing to do with being frozen. 2.3 Disease Otzi’s tattoos gave scientists a big insight on the disease theory. He was said to a have an intestinal parasite called whipworm that has killed people throughout the ages.…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    People get tattoos because they are pieces of unique artwork, to participate in a part of their culture, and to cover up scars with something fresh and beautiful. Just like the…

    • 382 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Summary Of Yuki Culture

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages

    For the research project, I decided to look at tattoos in different cultures, and what the different methods that different countries (North America and Asia) used, and how methods had varied among their different subsistences. Throughout this research project, I learned many things. For one, the way the Yuki, Chuckchee, and Iban all tattooed was pretty similar. Their reasons for tattooing differed a little, and I was surprised to learn the meanings behind the tattoos. Cultural Practice Yuki Britannica, the online encyclopedia, states that the Yuki people consist of four groups of North American Indians.…

    • 1035 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Who was Otzi? Why was he murdered? How was he murdered? What happened? Those are all questions trying to be answered.…

    • 379 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In Polynesian society tattoos were seen as sacred and provide a way of delivering information about the owner. The tattoo usually served as markers of one’s social importance, their rank, their family membership or clan, origin, their courage, and personal achievements. Almost every Polynesian, both men and women, got a tattoo in ancient times, usually of ones that were special to the individual. The Marquesan tattoo originated from the Island of Ua Pu in the Marquesas.…

    • 250 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The word tattoo itself means 'to mark something'. Unfortunately, Martin does not explain the history of tattoos in his article. Instead, Martin takes the approach as to explain his thought-out reasoning’s on why adolescents get body decorations in today's day and age. Martin stays unbiased in his argument he states understandable facts supporting the teenager’s decisions, but also states how he believes that they are cries for attention. He also relies on the help of pathos and ethos, he also attempts to use logos but his logical references are not based on statistics, instead, they are based on observed evidence.…

    • 933 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Tattoos In The 1940's

    • 110 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The common misconception is that people with tattoos have no morals and are trashy people; that is the furthest thing from the truth. Between the 1940’s and early 2000’s, the viewpoint of tattoos had remained the…

    • 110 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Tattoos and why they should not be considered deviant Humans have marked their bodies with tattoos for thousands of years. These permanent designs, sometimes plain, sometimes elaborate, always personal markings have served as amulets, status symbols, declarations of love, signs of religious beliefs, adornments and even forms of punishment. Prior to my research I had no idea where the tattoo even originated from? Which is ironic because neither does anyone else. The history of the tattoos are very hard to trace.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pros Of Tebori Tattoos

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Tattoos have been around for centuries. The art of tattooing is done in a multitude of different ways. Some methods are much more primitive than others. For example, Tebori is an ancient Japanese tattooing style that has very few artists. In Tebori, the artist uses a sharp bamboo stick and repeatedly stabs it into the skin of the canvas.…

    • 469 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “The Tattooer,” by Tanizaki Jun’ichirō, presents a sexual obsession and power. His book is based on the Japanese traditions and the West, particularly during the Edo period of 1603 to 1867. During the Edo era, it was a time of economic growth and time for enjoyment of art and culture. Men would beautify themselves by getting a tattoo. They considered strength and beauty one.…

    • 1383 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    I can understand that we all have different sentiments about tattoos because we all grew up in different households, received different perceptions and knowledge about cultures’ norms and values based on our belief systems. All above these shaped or nurtured us differently. Thus, on this researcher paper I am going to explore about the history of tattoos and why it is a dissension today. Also, what is a tattoo and what kind of inks contain in tattoos? In addition, I will explain and demonstrate chemical structures and its function behind of tattoo inks.…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Tattoo Poem Summary

    • 1587 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Many people conform judgments on a person, based on tattoos. Some of those people who have tattoos are images representing something meaningful, while others are drunken mistakes. Tattoos can be seen as a symbol of manhood; with…

    • 1587 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    2. Social class was openly displayed with tattoos throughout history in certain cultures, especially in the western cultures Vemuri 2 B. Eastern Perspective 1. One Indian ethnic group even thought “tattoos as the only jewels a girl could take to her grave” (van Dinter, 119). 2.…

    • 838 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Egyptians strong belief in life after death became a strong impact on the tattoos. Tattoos became a dedication or memorial to the gods and goddesses. Tattoos began to symbolize social status. Pharaohs’ power and authority was displayed through symbols and images depicting the gods and goddesses. Animals, which were held in high regard, were depicted in artwork as well as tattoos.…

    • 2054 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays