The Role Of Jealousy In William Shakespeare's Othello

Improved Essays
Tragedies, in any form, are often written as lessons to readers about how not to live their lives. William Shakespeare’s famed tragedy, Othello, is no different. It is the story of Iago, a man who plots his revenge against the army general, Othello, attempting to convince Othello that his wife, Desdemona, is having an affair with Michael Cassio, the man he promoted to his lieutenant instead of Iago. Iago’s deception of Othello culminates in the deaths of four major characters, including Desdemona, who is killed by Othello, and Othello himself, who dies suicidally after he learns of Iago’s deception. Cassio is wounded severely in the leg, and Iago is dragged away to be tortured for the destruction he caused. Jealousy serves as the motivation …show more content…
Iago never truly relates his true motivations for his horrendous actions, but he does give a few possibilities. One possibility is that he is jealous of Cassio because Othello promoted Cassio instead of him. “Mere prattle without practice/Is all his soldiership (I.i.27-28), Iago describes Cassio to Roderigo, emphasizing that Othello promoted Cassio even though he “had seen the proof [of Iago’s skill]/At Rhodes, at Cyprus” (I.i.29-30). Already, Iago’s jealousy has become dangerous. As he gives this disparaging description to Roderigo, Iago is desperately trying to undermine Cassio, attempting to destroy his reputation. From page one, Shakespeare shows the destructive nature of jealousy, displaying how even a simple conversation can damage a reputation. Another possibility for Iago’s jealousy is that he wants retribution on Othello for a rumor he heard about an affair Othello had with Iago’s wife, Emilia: “It is thought abroad that ‘twixt my sheets/’Has done my office. I know not if ‘t be true,/But I.../Will do so as for surety” (I.iii.430-433). In this other source of Iago’s jealousy, Shakespeare continues to affirm his jealousy’s destructiveness. Iago’s hatred for Othello does not allow him to see past this rumor and he assumes it must be true. This single-minded thinking leads him to craft a plan to bring down both Othello and Cassio at the same time. The thought of …show more content…
He is blinded by the hatred for Desdemona and Cassio that he is not even willing to consider Desdemona’s innocence, as he turns down the proof she offers him. He does not give Desdemona any opportunity to respond to the accusations, merely responding: “Sweet soul, take heed, take heed of perjury./Thou art on thy deathbed” (V.ii.63-64). And this to a woman he used to, and possibly still does, love. Othello then strangles her and she dies. Iago, having killed Roderigo and injured Cassio, enters after Emilia. They all soon realize that Iago has been deceiving them the entire time. Iago, upset that Emilia has revealed to everyone his true motives, kills his wife. Othello, realizing all the destruction he has caused, kills himself to be with Desdemona, pointing out that he “used to be Othello,” emphasizing that he has recognized that he is no longer the man who fought for Desdemona, but has been turned into a monster by Iago’s obsession with vengeance. With this final scene of the play, Shakespeare presents us with the last, and certainly most overwhelming display of jealousy’s destructive force. Iago is surrounded by destroyed lives and relationships, and he has caused every ounce of it just to get

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    First, Roderigo saw Iago as a friend and helped him advance his relationship with Othello. Othello even labelled him ‘honest Iago’ and allowed Iago to advise him on his wife. Iago then convinced Cassio to drink, which lost Cassio the respect of Othello and the position he held. Finally, Iago deceived Emilia into giving him Desdemona’s handkerchief. In a rage, Othello stormed into Desdemona's room and murdered her in her bed.…

    • 2176 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Iago questions Othello about Cassio’s nature (III. ii.). Othello grows vary of Desdemona’s character. Iago plants seeds of hatred in Othello’s heart for Desdemona. This leads to his impulsive actions. Othello refers to Iago as ‘honest’ countless times throughout the play and trusts Iago.…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Iago becomes upset when Othello does not get the job he wanted. He becomes so jealous and pent up on getting revenge on Cassio, the man who got the job he wanted, that he loses sight of what harm he is actually causing. Iago is the one who actually put the ideas in Othello’s head about his wife’s cheating. Iago becomes so full of jealousy and rage that he does not think what these actions could cause in the future, like the fact that people could get…

    • 629 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jealousy Quotes In Othello

    • 1303 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Jealousy in Othello In Othello, by William Shakespeare, there are numerous motifs throughout the play, some being: love, betrayal, and racism. Jealousy is also one of them; it affects many of the characters in the play which later leads them to their downfall. Iago being one of them, he is jealous of Cassio’s position, and is furious at Othello for preferring Cassio over him. This leads to much destruction and not only Iago’s downfall, but everyone’s in the play.…

    • 1303 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In William Shakespeare’s Othello, the Moor of Venice, Othello, a strong, powerful leader, is misled by a trusted foe, Iago, who incessantly plots for his fall from power. Although Iago schemes against Roderigo and Cassio in hopes to gain Othello’s favor after their fall, Iago’s main focus of disdain is Othello. Iago deceives all who trust him and calculates a plan to use that trust against them. Iago’s manipulation of Roderigo, Cassio, and Othello shows his jealousy, his evil nature, and his hatred.…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    A “tragic flaw” represents a shortcoming or defect in a character that ultimately leads to the destruction and downfall of themselves or those around them (Anand, 76). In an instant, a character can be taken from their peak to their lowest low. A character can also possess a flaw in which another may exploit and manipulate; such is the case in Shakespeare’s Othello. In Othello, the primary villain and character who drives the plot forward due to his skillful and ingenuous manipulation is Iago, who tears apart the marriage of Othello and his wife Desdemona. Iago, however, is simply a catalyst for their marriage to turn sour.…

    • 1407 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Iago's using his tactics to wear-down Othello and to make him easier to control in his furiously complexed condition. The manipulation is getting to Othello and slowly brings him to insanity, where Iago plans to overcome him and take his authority. Another example from the text is where Iago's lies build up to an extent where Othello is compelled to kill Desdemona. In the act, it says, "OTHELLO: Arise, black vengeance, from the hollow hell! / Yield up, O love, thy crown and hearted throne /…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Othello In about the year 1604, Shakespeare wrote a tragedy named “The Tragedy of Othello.” This is a story that was based off of Giraldi Cinthio’s “Hecatommithi,” written in 1565. (Shakespeare 2825). In both of these stories, a moor is married to a young woman named Desdemona.…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Othello Quote Analysis

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In order to take his revenge, he planned that Cassio to lose his position and convinced him to talk to Desdemona which will sparks Othello's curiosity. Iago's reaction to this situation questioned Othello's mind which made them more serious, and such worried Othello, he wonder, "I heard thee say even now thou lik’st not that when Cassio left my wife. What didst not like?...if thou dost love me, show me thy thought. "(III.3.125-133) This quote shows that Othello views Iago as his best friend and he knew that Honest Iago knows something horrible going on between Desdemona and Cassio by the way he reacted.…

    • 664 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Though each character experiences unfavourable obstacles out of their control, the misfortune brought upon the characters in Othello is almost entirely due to their jealousy towards another character. Iago envies Othello and as a result he is tortured and eventually executed. Othello envies Cassio, whom he is tricked into believing is having an affair with his wife, resulting in Othello’s…

    • 1652 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Othello Jealousy Analysis

    • 1072 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the play, Othello, the emotion of jealousy is the driving force of the plot in the story. It single-handedly drives the actions of many of the characters in the play. Iago’s jealousy of Cassio and Othello made Iago want to destroy Othello emotionally and mentally. Iago uses this emotion to get other characters to react in certain ways. After that, using his intellect, Iago is able to exploit Othello’s insecurities, which causes Othello’s emotions to spiral out of control sending him into a state of bitterness and anger.…

    • 1072 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some perplexing social issues, such as bigotry and envy, have passed from one generation to the next, affecting those that suffer from them. William Shakespeare, a well-known poet, often wrote plays including these controversies. One of these plays, Othello, is about a black man named Othello who faces prejudice due to his ethnicity. He is a proud and capable general in battle, which has won him the favor of the senate. Yet his place in society as a Moor keeps him feeling insecure when it comes to his wife, Desdemona.…

    • 1678 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jealousy leads to irrational actions such as manipulating others to cause pain and anguish in their lives, which is the emotions Iago feels because of the resentment towards Othello for choosing Cassio as Lieutenant. Iago begins to feel more uncertainties with Othello arising which lead Iago to believe in the rumors that Othello has slept with his wife. Iago expresses his doubts in his marriage to Emilia “I hate the Moor, and it is thought abroad that twixt my sheets h’as done my office. I know not if’t be true, but I for mere suspicion in that kind will do as for surety”…

    • 2450 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Iago doesn’t just go for Othello, he also treated Roderigo as a inferior. To help his case to get the lietenient position, he asks Roderigo to hide and kill Cassio. Iago was in a space hidden apart from the scuffle and “…When Roderigo is wounded by Cassio, Iago, who had been standing nearby, stabs Cassio. In the scuffle Iago stabs Roderigo…

    • 1193 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Othello becomes a tragedy of incomprehension where hate, manipulation and revenge derive from the arrogant and blinded nature of the characters and their interactions with one another. Within the Aristotelian tragedy of ‘Othello’, the attribute of incomprehension creates the ultimate downfall of Othello through Rodrigo’s initial and prevalent manipulation by Iago to further his plans, Iago’s inability to comprehend Othello’s genuine trust for him which fuels his blinded revenge and Othello’s incomprehension of Desdemona’s loyalty towards him which leads to his jealous rage and in turn, his death. Alongside Othello’s gradual buildup of jealousy throughout the play by Iago’s masterful plans, the downfall of Othello ultimately demonstrates the…

    • 1242 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics