Osteoarthritis Research Paper

Osteoarthritis is a major cause of chronic pain in musculoskeletal areas and is most common in knee and hip. It is a degenerative joint disease that it is affecting a large number of populations. It is related to the breakdown of a joint’s cartilage. Cartilage is a cushioning and is a rubber material that is present at the end of bones in the joints. The osteoarthritis condition makes the joints stiff and causes the elasticity to loose thus making it vulnerable to damage. It is most common disease for the middle age people and can be mild to severe. The disorder occurs in hip, knee, feet and back. Women are far more affected than man by this disease (Walsh NE, Hurley MV, 2009). This condition can be well managed by following the physiotherapy exercises and some prescribed …show more content…
A study which outlines the physiotherapy treatments for knee was carried. It showed exercises like taping, bracing, insoles and shoes therapy are proved vital to reduce the symptoms. Some of the treatments have the ability to slow down the diseases by their effect on knee load (Crossley K, Marino G, Macilquham MD, Schache A, Hinman R, 2009). Taping the knee in the patella part is recommended for the management of the knee . Taping the knee around the patella involves applying rigid strapping in order to tape the patella region or soft tissues around that region. Moving onto braces that are developed for OA comes into different forms depending on the construction, design and price (Shakoor N, Sengupta M, Foucher KC, Wimmer MA, Fogg LF, Block JA, 2010). The simple one is a single piece sleeve that is made of neoprene and some evidences show that it can reduce pain easily. The physiotherapy management aims to dissipate the knee joint load and alter the lower limb alignment all these improves the range of movements and motions and tries to restore the normal neuromuscular