Music Therapy There is a clinical and evidence-based use of music therapy offering a low-risk, inexpensive, non-pharmacological addition to standard care in pain management. Music therapy assists the patient in helping regain self-control and to become actively involved in the management of pain (Gutgsell et al, 2013). The different types of music interventions include singing, listening to music, and song writing that aid in enhancing relaxation, providing opportunities for self-expression, facilitating communication with loved ones, and bringing beauty to suffering (Gutgsell, 2013). This aids in relieving anxiety and fear. The music therapist utilizes methods of muscle relaxation and guide for incorporating breathing with images of pain relief…
Patient is a 52-year-old male hub technician who alleges cumulative injury from 07/24/1995 to 01/09/2017 to the bilateral knees. Per OMNI entry, he was initially diagnosed with bilateral patellar tendonitis and bilateral knee sprain. Based on the medical report dated 02/02/17, the patient states since approximately June of 2015, he noticed the gradual onset of pain on his bilateral knees, which he attributes to performing his job duties which required him to sit for prolong periods of time in a cold room at 70 degrees Fahrenheit. He also performed carrying, stooping, squatting, lifting and bending. He states he reported his symptoms to his manager, who did not offer sending him to the industrial doctor.…
In regards to this question, it will bring the attention of the biopsychosocial perspective. “The biopsychosocial perspective that relies on the interaction of biological, psychological, and social variables” due to a disability or illness (Marini & Stebnicki, 2013, p. 249). We already have a disability as the biological variable; it’s the psychological and social variables that need to be addressed on what is to be allocated for emotional and financial resources. This would consist of the individual with a disability, and family members who can work together to determine positive outcomes. Emotional resources, for…
Osteoarthritis is the most common reason for people to get a knee replacement in the US, and now a better and cheaper form has emerged for knee replacements. 3D knee replacements Many knee replacements are caused by osteoarthritis and researchers have found that a gene called FAAH is higher in people who have osteoarthritis. FAAH is fatty acid amine hydrolase, which is a membrane hydrolase with a single N-terminal transmembrane domain. In the past, the FAAH gene has been directly correlated with pain sensitivity.…
Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most commonly encountered conditions that people over fifty are affected by. Age alone is only one of the primary factors behind OA. Others include genetic predispositions, gender, previous trauma or injuries, workplace environment, obesity and other medical conditions affecting the joint and it's cartilage. The symptoms vary from slight creaks in the joint, pain, swelling and the loss of cartilages between bones. Sitting for longer periods of time can also trigger severe stiffness in the joint.…
Proper functioning of joints is crucial for adequate movement, flexibility, and activity. Healthy joints have a critical role in allowing an individual to walk, exercise, and perform daily life tasks. Unfortunately, the joints of the human body can lose their healthy functioning and present a debilitating weakness to the person dealing with a joint disorder and can have devastating affects on the life and well being of a patient [1]. Osteoarthritis (OA), specifically, is a joint disorder that results form cartilage breakdown, as the processes that breakdown cartilage overcome the processes that reform it. The resulting surface of joints appears to be yellow, rough, and eburnated.…
For the past 10 years he has taken care of his chronically ill wife and their two children while working full time at the Hospital. He loved his job and looked forward to the next challenging experience at work. Co-workers would comment that Bob was a “natural” with patient care and that he was able to connect with patients when no one else could. Despite the intensity of the work, Bob would frequently comment that he felt his job was rewarding and that he was glad to make a difference in the life of so many. Recently Bob’s wife died of complications resulting from her chronic illness.…
PERSONAL PROFILE: Mark is a 58 year old man who resides in Hatfield, independently. Mark graduated from North Penn high School. Mark is diagnosed with developmental and intellectual disabilities, as well as depression, OCD and anxiety. His last employment was at Impact in Montgomeryville. He worked there for about 4 years as a janitor.…
Chronic pain has a multidimensional effect on a person’s life and ultimately changes life completely. Pain that is chronic and debilitating can cause stress & anxiety, sleeping problems, family/relationship worries, financial stress, and can lead to unemployment. Chronic pain is defined as, “any pain that lasts for more than three months. The pain can become progressively worse and reoccur intermittently, outlasting the usual healing process. After injured tissue heals, pain is expected to stop once the underlying cause is treated, per conventional ideas of pain”.…
Analyzing Chronic Pain as it Pertains to Affecting a Whole Person Chronic Pain is experienced by a large population of individuals and often affects every aspect of one's existence. Kirkham, Smith, and Havsteen-Franklin, in referencing an analysis from the Institute of Medicine, state, "about 100 million adults in the United States suffer from chronic pain" (2015, para. 2). Pain is often hard to describe, making the experience of chronic pain an isolating experience for some individuals. When pain is chronic and affects everyday functioning it can have major implications to one's psychological and social functioning. Chronic pain is a major issue in the United States and may be better handled if the emotional affects, affects to one's view…
As counselors, we should provide our client with the support they need. We should keep them informed of their rights as well as their limitation to help manage expectations. There are programs in place to assist people with diagnoses in maintaining employment and as professions we may want to seek these out for our…
Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease affecting the synovia of joints, specifically smaller joints such as fingers, hands, wrists and knees (Roundtree, 2014). Evidence discovered as early as the 1970’s suggests hereditary genetic links in the development of RA. According to Hasthorpe (2011), “the disease may be a result of a predetermined inherited gene or susceptibility genes triggered by environmental risk factors” (p. 35). The costs of RA are numerous. There are direct medical costs due to the use of healthcare resources.…
Chronic pain is a malefic force which imposes physiologic, psychologic, and economic stress on the patient and family. 2. Yes there is a correlation between Chronic Pain and depression. Patients who experience forms of somatic pain are also presented with depression.…
The client is a 38-year-old, divorced Mexican female, with two children; presenting with anxiety and depression symptoms. She has a successful, good paying career in upper-level management at a thriving business; for over six years. The client was in a recent car accident that left her with two broken legs. Because of this incident, the client reported being constantly worried that she would lose her job and be unable to provide properly for her children. As well as fearing how her injury would hamper her getting to work on time and performing everyday activities such as cleaning and cooking.…
Every patient experiences an ACL injury different, but there are some common symptoms associated with an ACL tear. Pain can range from minimal and transient to severe and lasting. The pain may be described as being deep in the knee but more anterior. Most individuals that tear their ACL experience a popping, snapping or tearing sensation during injury. With a tear there will be rapid swelling and weight bearing leads to a feeling of the knee giving way or “just not feel right” as described by our patient (Wedro 2015).…