Osmosis

Improved Essays
Just like living organisms, potatoes are made up of tiny, living units called cells. Each cell is surrounded by a cell membrane assisting in the transportation of molecules as well as protecting and keeping out harmful molecules. (Tucker, 2006) The reason certain potatoes gained mass while some lose over the 24 hour period is solely affected by the relationship between the concentrations of the solute in the cell verse the concentration outside the cell. As discussion in the introduction, the increase of solute concentration in the potato and less outside caused the potato to gain mass and swell. This resulted in the potato receiving water from the concentration outside the potato giving increasing its mass. This is an example of a hypotonic …show more content…
This is an example of a hypertonic solution as the potato loses its water due to the process of osmosis. The difference in concentration is one main factor that affected the rate of osmosis, resulting in more or less mass being gained/lost. The larger the gradient, the more mass is gained (or lost), explaining the larger magnitude in percent change of the masses of the potatoes collected. Possible sources of errors affect the accuracy of the results in the experiment as the calculations of the data fluctuates. This further affects the conclusion drawn from the lab. One possible source of error created during this lab is the initial mass of the potato slices. Although the initial mass of the potatoes were precisely cut and measured possible errors can be taken into consideration. The slight variation …show more content…
Osmosis is mainly used in the red blood cells. The diffusion of red blood cells takes place in our blood every second, providing an equal amount of water entering and exiting the cell. The diffusion of blood also helps in distributing nutrients throughout the body. (Molecular Cellular Biology, 2000) These cells undergo diffusion through an isotonic solution evenly distributing essential nutrients throughout the body. If these red blood cells are placed in a lower solution or a higher solution than what they are used to, then potential health risk can develop. (Molecular Cellular Biology,

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    2.03 Lab Permeability

    • 1870 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Title: Alexandra Whitaker, Ms.Dayton, 12/23/16, 2.03 lab permeability Objective(s): The main purpose is to find out if plastic bags are permeable to starch and, or, iodine. Also, to find out wither potatoes are hypotonic, hypertonic, or isotonic by testing the different amounts of sucrose solutions Introduction: The necessary background information needed for this lab is the definition of osmosis, diffusion, active transports, passive transports, permeability, concentration, tonicity, and to now the scientific concepts of hypotonic, isotonic, and hypertonic. Hypothesis: For part 1 my hypothesis is: That the starch will diffuse across the plastic bag and react with the iodine and will have a color change to the water to imply the reaction…

    • 1870 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Whey Lab

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The experiment was to observe if the difference in the amount of acid added affected the mass of the curd by either increasing or decreasing the…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These results show that the gummy bear was hypertonic compared to the pure water solution but was hypotonic to the 30% and 50% salt water concentrated solutions. Thus, in order to create an equilibrium in these solutions, water flowed into the gummy bear in the first solution and flowed out of the gummy bear in the other two solutions. In brief, the higher the solute concentration in comparison to the gummy bear, the more the water would flow out to create a isotonic solution due to the process of…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The distilled water and 10% sucrose solutions made the eggs gain weight because they are hypotonic solutions. A hypotonic solution is any solution that has a lower osmotic pressure than another solution. The distilled water passed through the semi-permeable membrane the most. The 20%, 30%, 40%, and the unknown sucrose solutions made the eggs lose weight because they are hypertonic solutions. A hypertonic solution is any solution that has a higher osmotic pressure than another solution.…

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction: Osmosis is the diffusion, the process by which solutes move down their concentration gradient, from higher concentration to a lower concentration, of free water across a selectively permeable membrane. The water moves from the higher free water concentration to the lower or the lower solute concentration to the highest. When the exterior of the cell has a higher free water concentration water will flood in and make the cell swell up. This process increased the size of the central vacuole, otherwise known as being turgid. A turgid is the healthiest state for most plant cells.…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is written in the Lab Manual (2014) “Osmosis is diffusion of water across a differentially permeable membrane” (p. 97). In this experiment, dialysis tubing, a type of differentially permeable membrane which only lets water molecules through, was used to create bags used to model cells. Four bags were made and labeled “A,” “B,” “C,” and “D.” The bags were filled with sucrose solutions of 1%, 1%, 10%, and 25% respectively, then A was placed in a 10%…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Potato Diffusion Lab

    • 1605 Words
    • 7 Pages

    When osmosis is applied, it dictates that the movement of water across cell membranes and the balance of water between the cell and its environment (Reece et al., 2011). On the first experiment of the effects of Osmosis on Potato cell, the plain potato was compared with a potato that had salts on. The plain potato was the negative control, and it changed to brown color after waiting for a certain amount of time. That happened because the potato cell was broken when it was cut, and the enzyme inside of the potato oxidized. On the other hand, the potato with salt did not turn color but having water on top of it.…

    • 1605 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Diaper Lab

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages

    During osmosis water moves down the concentration gradient. This means that the water moves from an area where it is more concentrated…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Osmosis Theory

    • 1862 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The purpose of this EEI is to create and analyse an experiment that relates to and supports the theory of osmosis in biological cells. Cells are the biological building block for all life; all living organisms have cells also. Cells provide structure, absorb nutrients from food and convert those nutrients into energy so that the cell can carry out specialized functions. There are two main categories with most organisms and their cells; prokaryotes and eukaryotes. The distinctive difference between prokaryotes and eukaryotes is that eukaryotic cells contain membrane-bound organelles, such as the nucleus, while as prokaryotic cells do not.…

    • 1862 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Potato Lab

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Potato Bubbles Introduction Our driving question for this lab was “How do changes in temperature and pH levels affect enzyme activity?” Throughout the duration of this lab, we explored enzymes and how environmental factors like pH and temperature affected enzyme activity. Enzymes are proteins that speed up chemical reactions. For this particular experiment, we studied the enzyme catalase, which is found in potatoes.…

    • 896 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Osmosis is the tendency of a fluid, usually water, to pass through a membrane into a compound where the solvent concentration is higher (Osmosis). These two terms are different because osmosis refers to fluids going through membranes, while diffusion can be any molecule (Haneef, Kochunni Jazir). Osmosis is a specific type of diffusion (What is...). A selectively permeable membrane is a material that only allows specific substances to pass through it (Selectively permeable...). This affects diffusion and osmosis because the processes are sometimes not permitted if the membrane is selectively permeable (Selective permeability).…

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Osmosis Lab

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages

    As mentioned in the observations section of Beaker C, there was visible flecks of brown in the water. The assumption that the “flecks” are prunes can be made, and would suggest that part of the weight change for the prune in Beaker C may in fact be a weight decrease. The weight increase for the prune in Beaker C at 30 minutes was about 30% increase from an original weight of 5 grams, which was well ahead the other weight increases of the prunes in Beaker A (26%) and B (14%). At the 30 minute mark for Beaker C, the water did not appear to have an abundance of brown flecks in the water. However on the 24 hour mark, the weight increase was lower than the other Beaker’s, and there was an abundance of brown flecks.…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When the cells were placed into this solution, they shrunk because the solution was hypo-osmotic to the cells. Something is said to be iso-osmotic when the two solutions put together have the same number of solute particles per volume (Silverthorn, 2014). The solution that was iso-osmotic to the red blood cells was the 0.9% NaCl solution, as the cells remained the same after they were added to the solution. Something is said to be hyperosmotic if the solution has a higher osmolarity then what it is mixed with (Silverthorn, 2014). The solutions that were hyperosmotic when compared to the red blood cells were the 0.2% NaCl and the 0.1% Tween 20 solutions.…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Sugar Dissolving Lab

    • 1835 Words
    • 8 Pages

    PURPOSE/QUESTION The question that we will answer using this laboratory report is, “How is the rate of dissolving sugar affected by changing the temperature of the water, changing the rate of stirring, and changing the size of the crystal?” The independent variable of each laboratory experiment is different, however they are all being changed to get consistent and effective results for one dependent variable. The three independent variables are the temperature of water, rate of stirring and size of the crystal and the dependent variable of the all the experiments is the rate of sugar dissolving. HYPOTHESES Below are the laboratory experiment hypotheses that we have formed as a group to figure out what will happen to the rate of dissolving under…

    • 1835 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays