Osmosis Essay

Superior Essays
Objective:
The objective of this lab is to show how diffusion occurs with different types of osmosis. This is done with varying concentrations of solute.

Introduction:
To fully understand this experiment you should have a solid basis of background information on a few a topics. The cell membrane, for example, is the flexible barrier which surrounds the cell (see Figure 1). This organelle controls what is able to enter and exit the cell, which is known as selective permeability. The permeability of a cell membrane affects the concentration gradient between the inside and outside of the cell.

Figure 1: Structure of the cell membrane

A concentration gradient in relation to a cell is the contrast between concentrations divided by the cell membrane. Diffusion has the capability to change the
…show more content…
This indicates the hypotonic osmosis occurs. The concentration of the solution outside of the potato cells was higher than the concentration inside the potato. This caused the transportation of the solution towards the lower gradient.

The solutions 0.40mol/L, 0.60 mol/L, 0.80 mol/L, 1.0mol/L lost mass after diffusion. This is due to there being a higher concentration inside of the potato cells than in the glucose solution. The transport went to the glucose solution outside of the potato, which made it hypertonic osmosis.

Through the information from our graph, we can gather information creating conclusions. In the change in mass, there is a specific point where the results become negative, or the point of which the line of best fit crosses the X-axis. This indicates that there is a point where the solution outside of the potato becomes greater than that of inside of the potato. This means that hypotonic osmosis stopped happening and hypertonic began. Without knowing the theoretical molarity of a potato, we would be able to determine that it is between 0.2mol/L and 0.4mol/L, as shown in our

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    2.03 Lab Permeability

    • 1870 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Title: Alexandra Whitaker, Ms.Dayton, 12/23/16, 2.03 lab permeability Objective(s): The main purpose is to find out if plastic bags are permeable to starch and, or, iodine. Also, to find out wither potatoes are hypotonic, hypertonic, or isotonic by testing the different amounts of sucrose solutions Introduction: The necessary background information needed for this lab is the definition of osmosis, diffusion, active transports, passive transports, permeability, concentration, tonicity, and to now the scientific concepts of hypotonic, isotonic, and hypertonic. Hypothesis: For part 1 my hypothesis is: That the starch will diffuse across the plastic bag and react with the iodine and will have a color change to the water to imply the reaction…

    • 1870 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These results show that the gummy bear was hypertonic compared to the pure water solution but was hypotonic to the 30% and 50% salt water concentrated solutions. Thus, in order to create an equilibrium in these solutions, water flowed into the gummy bear in the first solution and flowed out of the gummy bear in the other two solutions. In brief, the higher the solute concentration in comparison to the gummy bear, the more the water would flow out to create a isotonic solution due to the process of…

    • 690 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction: Osmosis is the diffusion, the process by which solutes move down their concentration gradient, from higher concentration to a lower concentration, of free water across a selectively permeable membrane. The water moves from the higher free water concentration to the lower or the lower solute concentration to the highest. When the exterior of the cell has a higher free water concentration water will flood in and make the cell swell up. This process increased the size of the central vacuole, otherwise known as being turgid. A turgid is the healthiest state for most plant cells.…

    • 636 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Egg Osmosis Egg Lab Report

    • 1951 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In this lab, the effects of osmosis on an egg without a shell will be observed; an egg will be submerged in water and then corn syrup. Osmosis, the process of water moving from a low concentrated area to an area of high concentration, is the main theme of this lab. The purpose of this experiment is to view the effects of an egg in a hypertonic state, hypotonic state, isotonic state and diffusion. Hypertonic is the movement of water leaving the egg to an area of higher concentration. When this occurs the egg becomes shriveled.…

    • 1951 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is written in the Lab Manual (2014) “Osmosis is diffusion of water across a differentially permeable membrane” (p. 97). In this experiment, dialysis tubing, a type of differentially permeable membrane which only lets water molecules through, was used to create bags used to model cells. Four bags were made and labeled “A,” “B,” “C,” and “D.” The bags were filled with sucrose solutions of 1%, 1%, 10%, and 25% respectively, then A was placed in a 10%…

    • 1281 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Potato Diffusion Lab

    • 1605 Words
    • 7 Pages

    When osmosis is applied, it dictates that the movement of water across cell membranes and the balance of water between the cell and its environment (Reece et al., 2011). On the first experiment of the effects of Osmosis on Potato cell, the plain potato was compared with a potato that had salts on. The plain potato was the negative control, and it changed to brown color after waiting for a certain amount of time. That happened because the potato cell was broken when it was cut, and the enzyme inside of the potato oxidized. On the other hand, the potato with salt did not turn color but having water on top of it.…

    • 1605 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Method: In this experiment each group received 2 chicken eggs whose shells have been dissolved off. This gave us a differentially permeable membrane so that we can observe osmosis and what happens when the membrane is presented with different solutions. Since we did not know the concentration of the egg, we had to assume that it equaled the concentration of the membrane. We then had the ability to determine the concentration based off the assumption and the rate of osmosis.…

    • 1466 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Diaper Lab

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages

    During osmosis water moves down the concentration gradient. This means that the water moves from an area where it is more concentrated…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The semi-permeable membrane consists of thin layers, which allow certain molecules to pass through. The molecules that move allow the solute concentrations to reach equilibrium. Typically in living organisms and systems, water is the solvent that moves “toward areas of lower water concentration”. (Tortora and Derrickson 2014) Certain situations must be present in order for Osmosis to occur. For instance, this process occurs if the membrane is permeable to water but “absolutely impermeable to solute”.…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The completion of the hour-long experiment showed that the higher the solute concentration, the higher the rate of osmosis, and that solute concentration is a major factor in the process of osmosis Introduction Osmosis is the diffusion of free water across a selectively permeable…

    • 1403 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Demonstration of the Relationship between the Surface Area to Volume ratio on the rate of Diffusion Introduction: The surface area to volume ratio determines the rate of diffusion, the larger it is the faster nutrients will diffuse. Phenolphthalein acts as an acid-base indicator, turning pink in bases like NaOH and being colorless in acids like HCl. Using agar blocks as cells, a model was made to measure the rate of diffusion of different sized pink agar blocks changing to colorless ones. Procedure:…

    • 1472 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Homeostasis is maintained when a cell reaches equilibrium inside and outside the cell, equilibrium is when the cell balances equally creating a stable environment. This is an important factor for living things because if there isn’t a stable environment this would have a negative effect on the body. A plasma membrane is important to this process it lets things in and out of the cell, the plasma membrane is selectively permeable which means that it only allows certain things inside and outside the cell. Diffusion releases molecules from high concentration to a low concentration, osmosis is another form of diffusion but deals with water the molecules move from a high concentration to a low concentration. The goal of this investigation was to test if the cell gains or loses mass after coming into contact with alcohol after a period of time.…

    • 625 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Solutes And Osmosis

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Different types of solutes do have an effect on the rate of osmosis in potatoes. For each of the following solutes used: salt, sugar, baking soda, cornstarch, cocoa powder, and tap water with no solute, the percent change of mass at the end were different. The solute with the highest percent change in mass was salt, followed by baking soda and sugar. This is due to the difference in the amount of solute in the solution and potato strip. The initial hypothesis was incorrect as the potato strip in a solution of salt and water had the greatest percent change in mass, though the potato strip in sugar still had a significant percent change in mass.…

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When the cells were placed into this solution, they shrunk because the solution was hypo-osmotic to the cells. Something is said to be iso-osmotic when the two solutions put together have the same number of solute particles per volume (Silverthorn, 2014). The solution that was iso-osmotic to the red blood cells was the 0.9% NaCl solution, as the cells remained the same after they were added to the solution. Something is said to be hyperosmotic if the solution has a higher osmolarity then what it is mixed with (Silverthorn, 2014). The solutions that were hyperosmotic when compared to the red blood cells were the 0.2% NaCl and the 0.1% Tween 20 solutions.…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Potato Osmosis Lab

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Cecilia Wong Nature of the task and the research question: Two centimetre piece of potato is bathes into different salt solutions (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 25%, 35%) over a period of time, to determine the effect of different salt solutions on osmosis. To investigate the effect of increasing the concentration of sodium chloride (0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 25%, 35%) on the process of osmosis, by calculating the mass change of the potato core (g, ±0.01g) at room temperate of lab (25.0˚C) Table 1: Raw data Table of Random uncertainties Equipment Limit of reading Random uncertainties Electronic balance 0.01g ± 0.01g Ruler 0.5cm ±0.5cm Table 2: Quantitative raw data The mass of the potato core (g, ±0.01g) at different sodium chloride concentrations (0%, 5%,…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays