Organismic And Evolutionary Biology: Peter Girguis

Decent Essays
The Professor of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Peter Girguis, together with other scientists have found that the gut microbiome of baleen species such as right whales share characteristics with both cows and meat eating predators. Girguis said, “What our paper suggests is the whale foregut is much like a cow’s gut, and we posit that chitin-degrading anaerobic microbial community thrives in there, breaking down the material and making it available to the whale.” Ultimately, the study addresses questions that reach far beyond the guts of whales, which we can call phylogenetic inertia. Girguis hypothesized that a whale’s microbiome would look similar to carnivorous mammals like lions and tiger, additionally, that the foregut was just vestigial.

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    MS-LS-4-2 Summative Assessment: Anatomical Name: Anzar Mahmood and Embryological Development Date:11/13/17 Period:3A Advisor:kees Title: Whale Evolution Essay Albert Schweitzer stated, “The first step in the evolution of ethics is a sense of solidarity with other human beings.” Scientist say evolution took place because there is evidence of different whale fossil records being compared to modern whales which shows evolution. There are also fossil records for chickens, humans, and other animals.…

    • 487 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    “Evolution as Fact and Theory” by Stephan Jay Gould outlines the constant taxing debate over evolution among creationists and evolutionists. He outlines the major issues that fuel the dispute and provides the logical and scientific approach to evolution for a clear argument against the claims of creationists. He firstly, provides a thorough explanation of the misconceptions of the definitions; “theory” and “Fact’. In the common vernacular a fact may be perceived as undeniable information with absolute certainty. (gould)…

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lamoureaux, who believed that you could be a Christian and still believe in evolutionary theory, wrote the book I love Jesus and Accept Evolution. Evolution is the theory that animals evolved into different species over time. A lot of times people who believe in evolution are not Christians, but there are some Christians who do believe that you can be a Christian and still believe in evolution. This is a controversy because some people believe that if you are a Christian, you cannot believe in evolution. I however am a Christian, and from reading his book and learning more about evolution, I agree with Lamoureaux and believe that you can not only be a Christian, but also be a Christen who accepts the theory of evolution…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Blackfish Film Analysis

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Two adult male killer whale skulls were measured finding the spaces in between the whale’s teeth. The average space between the teeth was 34.5 mm, the rake marks on the backs of the whales in the ocean were projected to be 3-4cm apart, and an exact measurement of rake marks on a younger male whale who was beached found the marks on his body to be exactly 3 cm apart. This proves that this is not an unnatural act of violence due to captivity, these behaviors are normal and do take place in a whales natural…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Erin Brodwin Analysis

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “A Possible Break in One of Evolution’s Biggest Mysteries” by Peter Brannen is a sublime piece of writing and he does very well at expressing how whale evolution is seen today and the lengths that scientists are going to improve their understanding. While “12 Examples of Evolution Happening Today” is an enjoyable read and a good beginning to show the different kinds of adaptations and evolution changes that are happening to various species, it does not completely explain each example and does not include outside sources or citations for the data used. Brannen’s article is exceedingly more comprehensive in the topic of whale evolution, and is altogether a more authentic article than Brodwin’s…

    • 1048 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Darwin Research Paper

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Only about 25% of the country of Darwin is electrified. For those who are not on the electric grid, lighting is primarily done by kerosene lamps and homemade candles. Kerosene fuel can cost as much as 50 cents a night, a substantial amount of money considering most Haitians only make about 2 dollars a day. Besides cost, kerosene also has many negative health risks, specifically harmful fumes and the risk of broken glass and fire. Due to these factors, many Haitians do not have much if any space lighting in their homes at night.…

    • 533 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Killer Whales

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In their paper “Trans-Pacific Consumption of Cephalopods by North Pacific Killer Whales (Orcinus orca), “ Hanson and Walker points out that cephalopods, specifically squid, may be a larger part of the diet of many transient killer whales in the North Pacific Ocean that was once thought. They identified three particular ecotypes of whales observed in the North Pacific which include residents and offshores that both feed primarily on other smaller fish, and transients which feed on marine mammals. The research involved acquiring four female killer whale specimens from four different locations. Two of these killers were West coast U.S. transients, one was an Eastern Tropical Pacific pelagic from Hawaii, and the last was a Western North Pacific…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Modern Whales Divergence

    • 3560 Words
    • 15 Pages

    21, 265-271. Fordyce, R.E., 1980. Whale evolution and Oligocene sourthern ocean environments. Palaeogeog. Palaeoclim.…

    • 3560 Words
    • 15 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The information and details given were sometimes too methodical and meticulous for my essay, but were trustworthy. The main subject of the article was the population-level conservation of the specie, but the author reached his subject with an approach and examples allowing me to learn more about the basic whaling, climate and consequences on the whales in a more “student adapted” language. The vocabulary used was occasionally mathematical and formal because of the use of methods and formulas to explain the genetic clusters and population structure of the mammal necessary for the research. I found this article interesting and complex. The theories were well explained and kept a neutral point of view, which was pleasant.…

    • 1703 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Coevolution is the process by which two or more closely interacting species evolve in response to one another. Darwin is attributed with first hypothesizing coevolution in “On the Origin of Species” published in 1859; since that time, coevolution has become one of the cornerstones of modern evolutionary biology. The species that lead to the discovery of coevolution was the Angraecum Sesquipedale, a variety of orchid with a spur extending over 30cm long. When Darwin received a sample from Madagascar containing this orchid he postulated that a moth with a proboscis of a similar length must exist to pollinate the orchid.…

    • 1980 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Evolutionary theory is amongst the five developmental theories, and within evolutionary theory is the subcategory, Bronfenbrenner's bio ecological model. Bronfenbrenner’s bioecological model suggests that a person’s biological makeup and environment they’re immersed in and interconnected. Within the bioecological model is a set of four systems. The systems start with the microsystem and radiating outwards towards the mesosystem, exosystem, and macrosystem. The system closest to the individual is the microsystem, the microsystem includes interpersonal relationships between the individual and their family members, and their immediate surroundings.…

    • 814 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Persuasive Whaling Essay

    • 1736 Words
    • 7 Pages

    While some nations claimed that the amounts of whale they killed are not harmful to the entire whale population, the facts turn out to be the opposite. The data of IWC given by the whaling records shows that the current number of humpback whales in North Atlantic is about 10,000, compared to its historic high 20,000 (Shwartz). But the research of geneticists from Stanford and Harvard University after comparing the DNA of 188 humpback whales concluded that the historic high before the modern whaling industry is 10 times more than the estimate of IWC (Shwartz). The math is simple. If the estimates provided by the research are true, the humpback whale population has suffered a decline over 90% with in 150 years of modern whaling industry.…

    • 1736 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Outline and evaluate two or more competing theories of drug use. Which of these do you think is most successful at explaining contemporary patterns of drug use, and why? The causes of drug use have been under discussion for many years. In this essay, I will outline several theories which divided into three main areas: biological theories, psychological theories and sociological theories.…

    • 791 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sea Jellyfish Adaptations

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In contrast to most sea creatures, these unique critters “live on the skeletons of whales, which drift down to the ocean floor” (Ennis). Because zombie worms are attached to the whale bones, they must use them to contribute to their diet. These ocean animals “lack a mouth and gut, [so] the worms drill into the bones [to] extract the stored nutrients” (Ennis). Without this adaptation, zombie worms would starve and die. Zombie worms also have an additional way to digest food through their bodies; they “[use] a process called symbiosis, in which the worms depend on the internal bacteria to digest the fats and oils extracted from their whale-bone diet” (Ennis).…

    • 1026 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the essay, “Evolution as Fact and Theory,” Stephen Gould defenses Charles Darwin’s theory of Evolution over the beliefs of creationist on God creating all organisms in the world. To further his support, he states his three arguments which are observational evidence, the imperfection of nature, and transitions found in fossil records to demonstrate that even though evolution is just a theory, there are plentiful evidence of facts that supports it. The essay was not just about justifying the theory of evolution to the creationist but also to reject the ideas of blindfolded views on scientific creationism. Throughout the essay, Gould acknowledges many of the major perspectives of the scientific world to support the theory of evolution that…

    • 1002 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays